2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (11061):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0509R
    Astilbin (Standard)
    Astilbin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astilbin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astilbin is a flavonoid compound and enhances NRF2 activation. Astilbin also suppresses TNF-α expression and NF-κB activation.
    Astilbin (Standard)
  • HY-N2079R
    (-)-Securinine (Standard)
    (-)-Securinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Securinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Securinine is plant-derived alkaloid and also a GABAA receptor antagonist.
    (-)-Securinine (Standard)
  • HY-14188R
    Amiodarone hydrochloride (Standard)
    Amiodarone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amiodarone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amiodarone hydrochloride, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outwardIhERG tails with an IC50 of ∼45 nM. Amiodarone hydrochloride induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts. Amiodarone hydrochloride can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.
    Amiodarone hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W010435R
    Sulcatone (Standard)
    Sulcatone (Standard) (6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sulcatone (HY-W010435). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulcatone (6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one) is a plant-derived volatile organic compound with activities such as insecticidal, antifungal, and blood pressure-lowering effects. Sulcatone also serves as an insect pheromone and an endogenous metabolite, which can be found in feces. Changes in Sulcatone levels can be used for the auxiliary diagnosis of ulcerative colitis.
    Sulcatone (Standard)
  • HY-B0435R
    Roxithromycin (Standard)
    Roxithromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Roxithromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Roxithromycin (RU-28965) is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic.
    Roxithromycin (Standard)
  • HY-79334R
    (S)-(+)-1,2-Propanediol (Standard)
    (S)-(+)-1,2-Propanediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-1,2-Propanediol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-1,2-Propanediol is an endogenous metabolite. (S)-(+)-1,2-Propanediol can be used as an organic solvent and diluent in drug preparations. (S)-(+)-1,2-Propanediol can also be used as a chiral synthetic intermediate and a substrate for enzyme research.
    (S)-(+)-1,2-Propanediol (Standard)
  • HY-N0166R
    Gramine (Standard)
    Gramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gramine (Donaxine) is an alkaloid, acts as an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC50s of 3.2 and 4.2 μM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively. Gramine is also a human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist. Gramine (Donaxine) has anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties.
    Gramine (Standard)
  • HY-B0987R
    Ascorbyl palmitate (Standard)
    Ascorbyl palmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ascorbyl palmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ascorbyl palmitate is an ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid creating an vitamin C, it is also used as an antioxidant food additive.
    Ascorbyl palmitate (Standard)
  • HY-128742R
    Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate (Standard)
    Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate (Standard) is an analytical standard for Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate (HY-128742). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate is a vitamin B1 (HY-A0100) metabolite and thiamine precursor. Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate is absorbable in vivo and can be converted into thiamine. Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate can be used as a food additive.
    Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1277R
    Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (Standard)
    Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (HY-B1277). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trihexyphenidyl is a selective and orally active M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.7 nM for rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors. Trihexyphenidyl modulates cholinergic activity, countering acetylcholine supersensitivity in neural pathways. Trihexyphenidyl improves movement disorder, inhibits McN-A-343 (HY-107648)-induced pressor responses, vagally-induced bradycardia and vasodilatation. Trihexyphenidyl can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease..
    Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W087904R
    α-Lactose hydrate (Standard)
    α-Lactose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lactose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lactose (hydrate) (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)) is the principal carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals. α-Lactose (hydrate) consists of glucose and galactose and exists in the form of two anomers, α and β. α-Lactose (hydrate) has many uses in the food and pharmaceutical industries, such as a free-flowing or agglomerating agent, a diluent for pigments, flavors, or enzymes.
    α-Lactose hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-13511AR
    Rupatadine Fumarate (Standard)
    Rupatadine (Fumarate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rupatadine (Fumarate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rupatadine (UR-12592) Fumarate is a potent, orally active and long-lasting dual PAF/H1 antagonist, with Kis of 0.55 μM and 0.1 μM, respectively. Rupatadine Fumarate can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis and urticaria.
    Rupatadine Fumarate (Standard)
  • HY-113328R
    Aminoadipic acid (Standard)
    Aminoadipic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aminoadipic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aminoadipic acid is an orally active lysine oxide derivative. Aminoadipic acid induces ROS generation, increases free Ca2+, decreases SOD, and activates TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway. Aminoadipic acid has pro-inflammatory effects. Aminoadipic acid can be used in atherosclerosis research[1][2][3][4].
    Aminoadipic acid (Standard)
  • HY-14274R
    Anastrozole (Standard)
    Anastrozole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anastrozole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anastrozole is a potent, highly selective aromatase inhibitor, which inhibits human placental aromatase with an IC50 of 15 nM.
    Anastrozole (Standard)
  • HY-B1906R
    Streptomycin (Standard)
    Streptomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Streptomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .
    Streptomycin (Standard)
  • HY-N0039R
    Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard)
    Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb1, a main constituent of the root of Panax ginseng, inhibits Na+, K+-ATPase activity with an IC50 of 6.3±1.0 μM. Ginsenoside also inhibits IRAK-1 activation and phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 .
    Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard)
  • HY-135761R
    Penconazole (Standard)
    Penconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penconazole is a typical triazole fungicide, and mainly applied on apples, grapes, and vegetables to control powdery mildew. Penconazole inhibits sterol biosynthesis in fungi. Penconazole decrease AChE activity in the cerebrum and cerebellum of rats.
    Penconazole (Standard)
  • HY-14280R
    Entacapone (Standard)
    Entacapone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Entacapone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Entacapone is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC50 values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC50s>50 µM). Entacapone can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Entacapone serves as a inhibitor of FTO demethylation with an IC50 of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders.
    Entacapone (Standard)
  • HY-N0112R
    Dihydromyricetin (Standard)
    Dihydromyricetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydromyricetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
    Dihydromyricetin (Standard)
  • HY-113493R
    4-Pyridoxic acid (Standard)
    4-Pyridoxic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Pyridoxic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Pyridoxic acid is a catabolic product of vitamin B6 which is excreted in the urine.
    4-Pyridoxic acid (Standard)