2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (11061):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0872R
    Thidiazuron (Standard)
    Thidiazuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thidiazuron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thidiazuron is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    Thidiazuron (Standard)
  • HY-78131AR
    (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen (Standard)
    (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen ((S)-Ibuprofen), a S(+)-enantiomer of Ibuprofen, is a potent COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 2.1 μM and 1.6 μM, respectively. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antipyretic effects.
    (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen (Standard)
  • HY-W040088R
    L-Alanyl-L-leucine (Standard)
    L-Alanyl-L-leucine is an endogenous metabolite. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Alanyl-L-leucine is a competitive inhibitor of small intestinal glycyl-L-leucine hydrolase with Ki values of 0.53 mM (phosphate buffer) or 0.22 mM (Tris buffer). L-Alanyl-L-leucine can be used for research on Hartnup disease and cystinuria.
    L-Alanyl-L-leucine (Standard)
  • HY-B1871R
    Metolachlor (Standard)
    Metolachlor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metolachlor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metolachlor is a pre-emergent selective, chloroacetanilide herbicide for the control of a variety of annual grass and broad leaf weeds in corn and other crops. Metolachlor is a chiral herbicide consisting of four stereoisomers.
    Metolachlor (Standard)
  • HY-17613R
    Evocalcet (Standard)
    Evocalcet (Standard) is the analytical standard of Evocalcet. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Evocalcet (KHK7580) is an orally active calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. Evocalcet inhibits the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from parathyroid gland cells. Evocalcet can be used for the research of hyperparathyroidism.
    Evocalcet (Standard)
  • HY-I0301R
    D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone (Standard)
    D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a polyhydroxy (PHA) that is capable of metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activity.
    D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone (Standard)
  • HY-B0659AR
    Brimonidine tartrate (Standard)
    Brimonidine (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brimonidine (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brimonidine tartrate (UK 14304 tartrate) is a full α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist.
    Brimonidine tartrate (Standard)
  • HY-10302R
    MK-3207 hydrochloride (Standard)
    MK-3207 hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of MK-3207 hydrochloride (HY-10302). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MK-3207 hydrochloride is a potent and orally bioavailable CGRP receptor antagonist with IC50 of 0.12 nM and Ki of 0.024 nM, and is highly selective versus human AM1, AM2, CTR, and AMY3.
    MK-3207 hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N7403R
    3-Phenylpropionylglycine (Standard)
    3-Phenylpropionylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Phenylpropionylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Phenylpropionylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative.
    3-Phenylpropionylglycine (Standard)
  • HY-N7139BR
    Penicillin G benzathine tetrahydrate (Standard)
    Penicillin G benzathine (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillin G benzathine (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillin G benzathine tetrahydrate (Benzathine benzylpenicillin tetrahydrate) is an antibiotic against many bacterial infections.
    Penicillin G benzathine tetrahydrate (Standard)
  • HY-16985R
    Darolutamide (Standard)
    Darolutamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Darolutamide (HY-16985). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Darolutamide (ODM-201) is an orally active competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, with a Ki of 11 nM for rat wild-type AR (wtAR) and an IC50 of 26 nM for human wild-type AR (hAR)-mediated transcriptional activation. Darolutamide inhibits testosterone-induced AR nuclear translocation and transcriptional activation. Darolutamide exerts selective effects on AR-positive cells by inhibiting AR-dependent signaling pathways, and its active metabolite retains full antagonistic activity against AR mutants. Darolutamide can be used for the research of prostate cancer, including androgen receptor-dependent prostate cancer.
    Darolutamide (Standard)
  • HY-101417R
    Diethyl phosphate (Standard)
    Diethyl phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl phosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethylphosphate (Diethyl phosphoric acid) is an orally active organophosphorus pesticides metabolite. Diethylphosphate can interfere with thyroid hormone-related mechanisms and affect intestinal microbes in rats.
    Diethyl phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-B0847R
    Propiconazole (Standard)
    Propiconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propiconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propiconazole is an orally active N-substituted triazole used as a fungicide. Propiconazole is a mouse liver hepatotoxicant and a hepatocarcinogen that has adverse reproductive and developmental toxicities in experimental animals.
    Propiconazole (Standard)
  • HY-14218R
    Ditolylguanidine (Standard)
    Ditolylguanidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ditolylguanidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ditolylguanidine (1,3-Di-o-tolylguanidine) is an agonist of sigma receptor (σ1/σ2 receptor) with Ki values of 69 and 21 nM for σ1 and σ2 receptors, respectively. Ditolylguanidine effectively inhibits the growth of small cell lung cancer cells. Ditolylguanidine can be used for the research of lung cancer.
    Ditolylguanidine (Standard)
  • HY-W015600R
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard)
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Acetamidophenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation.
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard)
  • HY-100396R
    SQ22536 (Standard)
    SQ22536 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SQ22536. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SQ22536 is an effective adenylate cyclase (AC) inhibitor.
    SQ22536 (Standard)
  • HY-W013482R
    Benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (Standard)
    Benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate is a prominent material. Benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate can be used as an excipient, such as bacteriostatic agent, preservative. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.
    Benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (Standard)
  • HY-N1480R
    (-)-Fucose (Standard)
    (-)-Fucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Fucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interactions. (-)-Fucose is orally active, inhibits CL11-induced inflammatory response in kidney and tumor growth.
    (-)-Fucose (Standard)
  • HY-W010381R
    2-Methylsuccinic acid (Standard)
    2-Methylsuccinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylsuccinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylsuccinic acid is a normal metabolite in human fluids and the main biochemical measurable features in ethylmalonic encephalopathy.
    2-Methylsuccinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-U00449R
    AGN 193109 (Standard)
    AGN 193109 is a retinoid analog, and acts as a specific and highly effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs), with Kds of 2 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively. AGN 193109 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. AGN 193109 is the antidote for retinoic acidosis, that ameliorates the skin and mucosal toxicity.
    AGN 193109 (Standard)