2. Stem Cell/Wnt
  3. PKG
  4. Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP)

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) Chemical Structure

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 141676-35-9

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Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) Related Antibodies

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

Natriuretic peptide receptors[1]
In Vitro

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) markedly enhances adiponectin mRNA expression, as well as protein secretion, however, suppresses IL-6 production in mature adipocytes. In addition, VNP significantly increases the intracellular levels of cGMP. The effects of VNP are mimicked by 8-br-cGMP, whereas inhibits by HS-142-1, or KT-5823[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Vasonatrin peptide (100 μg/kg; i.v. ; 10 min before reperfusion) attenuates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in diabetic rats[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: High-fat diet-fed streptozotocin-induced diabetic Sprague-Dawley rats[3]
Dosage: 100 μg/kg
Administration: I.v. ; 10 min before reperfusion
Result: Significantly improved the instantaneous first derivation of left ventricle pressure (±LV dP/dtmax) and LV systolic pressure and reduced LV end-diastolic pressure, apoptosis index, caspase-3 activity, plasma creatine kinase (CK), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities. Inhibited endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by suppressing glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP).
Molecular Weight

2865.37

Formula

C123H198N36O36S3
CAS No.
Sequence

Gly-Leu-Ser-Lys-Gly-Cys-Phe-Gly-Leu-Lys-Leu-Asp-Arg-Ile-Gly-Ser-Met-Ser-Gly-Leu-Gly-Cys-Asn-Ser-Phe-Arg-Tyr (Disulfide bridge: Cys6-Cys22)
Sequence Shortening

GLSKGCFGLKLDRIGSMSGLGCNSFRY (Disulfide bridge: Cys6-Cys22)
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O

Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines:

1.  Calculate the length of the peptide.

2.  Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table:

  Contents Assign value
Acidic amino acid Asp (D), Glu (E), and the C-terminal -COOH. -1
Basic amino acid Arg (R), Lys (K), His (H), and the N-terminal -NH2 +1
Neutral amino acid Gly (G), Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M), Thr (T), Ser (S), Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W), Pro (P), Asn (N), Gln (Q) 0

3.  Recommended solution:

Overall charge of peptide Details
Negative (<0) 1.  Try to dissolve the peptide in water first.
2.  If water fails, add NH4OH (<50 μL).
3.  If the peptide still does not dissolve, add DMSO (50-100 μL) to solubilize the peptide.
Positive (>0) 1.  Try to dissolve the peptide in water first.
2.  If water fails, try dissolving the peptide in a 10%-30% acetic acid solution.
3.  If the peptide still does not dissolve, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO.
Zero (=0) 1.  Try to dissolve the peptide in organic solvent (acetonitrile, methanol, etc.) first.
2.  For very hydrophobic peptides, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO, and then dilute the solution with water to the desired concentration.
Purity & Documentation
References
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Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) Related Classifications

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass   Concentration   Volume   Molecular Weight *
= × ×

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP)141676-35-9PKGsyntheticnatriureticvasorelaxingpeptideANPCNPadipocytesdiabeticratsmyocardial ischemia-reperfusioninjuryInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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