1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  2. Potassium Channel
  3. Apamin TFA

Apamin TFA  (Synonyms: Apamine TFA)

製品番号: HY-P0256A 純度: 97.49%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Apamin TFA (Apamine TFA) is an 18 amino acid peptide neurotoxin found in apitoxin (bee venom), is known as a specifically selective blocker of Ca2+-activated K+ (SK) channels and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activity.

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カスタムペプチド

Apamin TFA

Apamin TFA 構造式

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
500 μg $125 在庫あり
1 mg $225 在庫あり
5 mg   お問い合わせ  
10 mg   お問い合わせ  

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

カスタマーレビュー

Based on 10 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Apamin TFA:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • 生物活性

  • 純度とドキュメンテーション

  • 参考文献

  • カスタマーレビュー

製品説明

Apamin TFA (Apamine TFA) is an 18 amino acid peptide neurotoxin found in apitoxin (bee venom), is known as a specifically selective blocker of Ca2+-activated K+ (SK) channels and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activity[1].

IC50 & Target

K+ channel[1]

体外実験

Apamin (0.5-2 μg/mL; 24 hours; HSC-T6 cells) treatment markedly reduces the expression of α-SMA in the TGF-β1-induced HSC-T6 cells. Apamin treatment abrogats the activation of p-Smad2/3 and Smad4 induced by TGF-β1[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HSC-T6 cells
Concentration: 0.5 µg/mL, 1 µg/mL and 2 µg/mL
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Markedly reduced the expression of α-SMA in the TGF-β1-induced HSC-T6 cells. Abrogated the activation of p-Smad2/3 and Smad4 induced by TGF-β1.
体内実験

Apamin (0.1 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; twice a week; for 4 weeks; C57BL/6 male mice) treatment results in decreased liver injury and proinflammatory cytokine levels. Apamin suppresses the deposition of collagen, proliferation of BECs and expression of fibrogenic genes in the 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (DDC)-fed mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: 8-week-old C57BL/6 male mice (20-25 g) with DDC feeding[1]
Dosage: 0.1 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; twice a week; for 4 weeks
Result: Resulted in decreased liver injury and proinflammatory cytokine levels. Suppressed the deposition of collagen, proliferation of BECs and expression of fibrogenic genes in the DDC-fed mice.
分子量

2141.36

分子式

C81H132F3N31O26S4

Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

Sequence Shortening

CNCKAPETALCARRCQQH-NH2 (Disulfide bridge: Cys1-Cys11;Cys3-Cys15)

輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

保管条件
Sealed storage, away from moisture
Powder -80°C 2 years
  -20°C 1 year
In solvent -80°C 6 months
  -20°C 1 month
溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

H2O : 50 mg/mL (23.35 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.4670 mL 2.3350 mL 4.6699 mL
5 mM 0.0934 mL 0.4670 mL 0.9340 mL
10 mM 0.0467 mL 0.2335 mL 0.4670 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始)

C1

×
体積 (開始)

V1

=
濃度 (終了)

C2

×
体積 (終了)

V2

体内:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (46.70 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
純度とドキュメンテーション

純度: 97.49%

参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 0.4670 mL 2.3350 mL 4.6699 mL 11.6748 mL
5 mM 0.0934 mL 0.4670 mL 0.9340 mL 2.3350 mL
10 mM 0.0467 mL 0.2335 mL 0.4670 mL 1.1675 mL
15 mM 0.0311 mL 0.1557 mL 0.3113 mL 0.7783 mL
20 mM 0.0233 mL 0.1167 mL 0.2335 mL 0.5837 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
= × ×

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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製品名:
Apamin TFA
製品番号:
HY-P0256A
数量:
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