Neuropilin-1 is up-regulated by cancer-associated fibroblast-secreted IL-8 and associated with cell proliferation of gallbladder cancer

We previously demonstrated that cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) promoted the proliferation of gallbladder Cancer (GBC) cells, but the mechanism is not clear. Neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) plays an important role in various malignancies as transmembrane glycoprotein. Our goal was to reveal the relationship between CAFs and NRP-1 and their potential functions in GBC. In this study, we found NRP-1 was overexpressed in GBC tissue, associated with poor survival and was up-regulated by CAFs. The cytokine array cluster analysis revealed IL-8 secreted by CAFs facilitated the up-regulation of NRP-1 in tumour cells. NRP-1 knockdown suppressed tumour growth in vivo. Gene expression microarray analysis showed 581 differentially regulated genes under NRP-1 knockdown conditions. Ingenuity pathway analysis demonstrated that NRP-1 knockdown may inhibit tumour progression by affecting cell proliferation. We then confirmed that NRP-1 knockdown in NOZ and GBC-SD cells significantly inhibited cell proliferation. Additionally, the IL-8 mediated MDM2 and CCNA2 expression were affected by NRP-1 knockdown. Our findings suggested that NRP-1 was up-regulated by CAF-secreted IL-8, which subsequently promoted GBC cell proliferation, and these molecules may serve as useful prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for GBC.