1. GPCR/G Protein Immunology/Inflammation
  2. CXCR
  3. Reparixin

Reparixin  (Synonyms: Repertaxin; DF 1681Y)

Cat. No.: HY-15251 Purity: 99.95%
COA Handling Instructions

Reparixin is a non-competitive allosteric inhibitor of the chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 activation with IC50s of 1 and 100 nM, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Reparixin Chemical Structure

Reparixin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 266359-83-5

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 140 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 140 In-stock
Solid
2 mg USD 30 In-stock
5 mg USD 50 In-stock
10 mg USD 70 In-stock
25 mg USD 150 In-stock
50 mg USD 240 In-stock
100 mg USD 384 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 52 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Reparixin:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

48 Publications Citing Use of MCE Reparixin

Proliferation Assay
IF

    Reparixin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Front Immunol. 17 October 2022.

    In HL-1 cells, when DSS and Reparixin (100nM) are applied in combination, the high expression levels of NF-κB, COX-2, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 induced by OGD/R are further inhibited compared with that of DSS alone.

    Reparixin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Feb;33(2):431-442.  [Abstract]

    The effects of TRAF2 overexpression with or without Reparixin (100 nM), or BAY 11-7082 (30 μM) on the migration and invasion of AGS cell are examined by transwell assay.

    Reparixin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 21;8(36):60210-60222.  [Abstract]

    Migration assay of MDA-MB-231 cells treated 0.1 uM of Reparixin in CM from fibroblasts or macrophages with TCM of MDA-MB-231 cells using the Oris Cell migration kit.

    Reparixin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncogenesis. 2016 Jun 13;5(6):e234.  [Abstract]

    The effects of Reparixin (100 nM) on the migration of OLFM4-depleted gastric cancer cells are detected by transwell assay.

    View All CXCR Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Reparixin is a non-competitive allosteric inhibitor of the chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 activation with IC50s of 1 and 100 nM, respectively.

    IC50 & Target[1][5]

    CXCR1wt

    5.6 nM (IC50, in L1.2 cells)

    CXCR1Ile43Val

    80 nM (IC50, in L1.2 cells)

    CXCR1

    1 nM (IC50, in cells)

    CXCR2

    ∼100 nM (IC50, in cells)

    In Vitro

    Reparixin is a potent functional inhibitor of CXCL8-induced biological activities on human PMNs with a marked selectivity (around 400-fold) for CXCR1, as shown in specific experiments on CXCR1/L1.2 and CXCR2/L1.2 transfected cells and on human PMNs. The efficacy of Reparixin is significantly lower in L1.2 cells expressing Ile43Val CXCR1 mutant (IC50 values of 5.6 nM and 80 nM for CXCR1 wt and CXCR1 Ile43Val, respectively)[1]. Reparixin is a non-competitive allosteric inhibitor of IL-8 receptors with a 400-fold higher efficacy in inhibiting CXCR1 activity than CXCR2[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Reparixin is an inhibitor of CXCL8 receptor CXCR1 and CXCR2 activation, has been shown to attenuate inflammatory responses in various injury models. Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) are administered a subcutaneous injection of Reparixin (5 mg/kg) daily for 3 weeks. Reparixin effectively decreases systolic blood pressure and increased the blood flow[3]. Reparixin reduces the levels of IL-1β in the brain after middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAo) in mice. Bars represent levels of IL-1β (pg/100 mg) measured by ELISA in the brain tissues of mice subjected or not (SHAM) to MCAo and pretreated with vehicle or Reparixin (30 mg/kg, s.c.)[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    283.39

    Formula

    C14H21NO3S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    CS(=O)(NC([C@@H](C1=CC=C(CC(C)C)C=C1)C)=O)=O

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (352.87 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.5287 mL 17.6435 mL 35.2871 mL
    5 mM 0.7057 mL 3.5287 mL 7.0574 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.82 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.82 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.95%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    L1.2 Cell suspension (1.5-3×106 cells/mL) is incubated at 37°C for 15 min in the presence of vehicle or of Reparixin (1 nM-1μM) and next seeded in triplicates in the upper compartment of the chemotactic chamber. Different agonists are seeded in the lower compartment of the chamber at the following concentrations: 1 nM CXCL8, 0.03 nM fMLP, 10 nM CXCL1, 2.5 nM CCL2, 30 nM C5a. The chemotactic chamber is incubated at 37°C in air with 5% CO2 for 45 min (human PMNs) or 2 h (monocytes). At the end of incubation, the filter is removed, fixed, and stained and five oil immersion fields at high magnification (100×) are counted for each migration well after sample coding. L1.2 migration is evaluated using 5 μm pore size Transwell filters[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [3][4]

    Rats[3]
    The Reparixin-treated group contained 5 SHR (SHR-R), where equal numbers of normal saline-treated SHR (SHR-N) and WKY (WKY-N) served as controls. Eighteen-week-old SHR received a subcutaneous injection of Reparixin (5 mg/kg) once per day for 3 weeks. Reparixin effects on blood flow, blood pressure and body weight are measured before treatment and then weekly until 1 week after the final injection. The effect of Reparixin on the expression of hypertension-related mediators in thoracic aortas, as well as nitric oxide (NO) plasma levels, is examined 1 week after the final injection.
    Mice[4]
    C57BL/6J mice (8-10 weeks old/20-25 g) are used. The subcutaneous administration of Reparixin (30 mg/kg) is performed 60 minutes before cerebral ischemia induction. The animals are divided into the following three experimental groups: Sham (i.e., the group in which the arteries are visualized, but there is no occlusion of the middle cerebral artery), Vehicle (i.e., the group pre-treated with the vehicle, phosphate buffer solution, 60 minutes before MCAo) and Reparixin (i.e., the group pre-treated with the drug 60 minutes before MCAo). To evaluate neurological signs secondary to MCAo, the animals are assessed with the SHIRPA battery 24 h after reperfusion.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.5287 mL 17.6435 mL 35.2871 mL 88.2176 mL
    5 mM 0.7057 mL 3.5287 mL 7.0574 mL 17.6435 mL
    10 mM 0.3529 mL 1.7644 mL 3.5287 mL 8.8218 mL
    15 mM 0.2352 mL 1.1762 mL 2.3525 mL 5.8812 mL
    20 mM 0.1764 mL 0.8822 mL 1.7644 mL 4.4109 mL
    25 mM 0.1411 mL 0.7057 mL 1.4115 mL 3.5287 mL
    30 mM 0.1176 mL 0.5881 mL 1.1762 mL 2.9406 mL
    40 mM 0.0882 mL 0.4411 mL 0.8822 mL 2.2054 mL
    50 mM 0.0706 mL 0.3529 mL 0.7057 mL 1.7644 mL
    60 mM 0.0588 mL 0.2941 mL 0.5881 mL 1.4703 mL
    80 mM 0.0441 mL 0.2205 mL 0.4411 mL 1.1027 mL
    100 mM 0.0353 mL 0.1764 mL 0.3529 mL 0.8822 mL
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    Reparixin Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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