1. Academic Validation
  2. Isolation, Characterization, and Antiproliferative Activity of Terpenoids from the Tropical Plant Turraea delphinensis

Isolation, Characterization, and Antiproliferative Activity of Terpenoids from the Tropical Plant Turraea delphinensis

  • J Nat Prod. 2024 Jul 26;87(7):1763-1777. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00313.
Hayato Kouno 1 Saidanxia Amuti 1 Yohei Saito 1 Shuichi Fukuyoshi 1 Katsunori Miyake 2 Masuo Goto 3 David J Newman 4 Barry R O'Keefe 5 6 Kuo-Hsiung Lee 3 Kyoko Nakagawa-Goto 1 3
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
  • 2 School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
  • 3 The Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7568, United States.
  • 4 NIH Special Volunteer, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087, United States.
  • 5 Natural Products Branch, Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, NCI at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201, United States.
  • 6 Molecular Targets Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NCI at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201, United States.
Abstract

The isolation, structure determination, and biological evaluation of constituents from the organic extract of Turraea delphinensis Wahlert (Meliaceae) resulted in the isolation of 51 secondary metabolites, including 14 new Terpenoids (six cycloartanes, four tirucallanes/euphanes, three limonoids, and a 7-keto sterol). Among the new compounds, 1 is the first triterpenoid with a trioxaspiro[4.4]nonane side chain, while 11-13 are the first 17-γ-lactone tetranortriterpenoids with four oxygenated functional groups at C-1, -3, -6, and -7. The isolated compounds were evaluated for antiproliferative activity against five human tumor cell lines, including a vinblastine-resistant cell line.

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