Meliaceae

Dimethyl malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). Dimethyl malonate is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and hydrolyse to malonate. Dimethyl malonate reduces neuronal apoptosis.

Rocaglamide (Roc-A) is isolated from the genus Aglaia and can be used for coughs, injuries, asthma and inflammatory skin diseases. Rocaglamide is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation in T-cells. Rocaglamide is a potent and selective heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) activation inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of ~50 nM. Rocaglamide inhibits the function of the translation initiation factor eIF4A. Rocaglamide also has anticancer properties in leukemia.

Toosendanin, a triterpenoid extracted from the bark of fruit of Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc., possesses analgesic, insecticidal and anti-inflammatory activities.

Nimbolide is a triterpene compound that can be isolated from neem (Azadirachta indica), possesses anticancer and antiproliferative activity. Nimbolide induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB and CDK4/CDK6 kinase. Nimbolide suppresses the Wnt, PI3K-Akt, MAPK and JAK-STAT signaling pathways.

Azadirachtin is an oral active triterpenoid compound with anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and insecticidal activities. Azadirachtin induces cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway (by inhibiting Bcl-2/Bax ratio or activating Apaf-1 and caspase-3) or through death receptors (by inhibiting TNFR activation). Additionally, Azadirachtin exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF-кB signaling pathway activation, and it exhibits insecticidal activity by inducing apoptosis in insect cells.

Corosin (Vismiaefolic acid) is a triterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Chisocheton paniculatus.

Trichilin B is a limonoid compound found in the twigs and leaves of Trichilia connaroides. Trichilin B exhibits no in vitro cytotoxic activity against tumor cell lines.

Rocagloic acid is a racaglamide derivative isolated from the fruits of Aglaia elliptifolia with potent cytotoxicity.

Isotoosendanin is an orally active TGFβR1 inhibitor and abrogating its kinase activity (IC₅₀ = 6732 nM). Isotoosendanin inhibits the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway by directly targeting SHP-2, enhancing its stability, and reducing its ubiquitination. Isotoosendanin inhibits TGF-β-induced reduces the migration, invasion, and metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. Isotoosendanin exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in TNBC xenograft models and A549 xenograft tumors. Isotoosendanin exhibits significant anti-inflammatory effects in acetic acid-induced vascular permeability and λ-carrageenan-induced hind paw edema tests. Isotoosendanin can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), TNBC and inflammation.

Dimethyl malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). Dimethyl malonate is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and hydrolyse to malonate. Dimethyl malonate reduces neuronal apoptosis.

Episilvestrol is a derivative of silvestrol, isolated from the fruits and twigs of Aglaia perviridis, and is a specific eIF4A-targeting translation inhibitor, with antitumor activity.

5-Hydroxy-3,6,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone is a natural compound isolated from Aglaia edulis.

3,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid is an aromatic organic acid and antifungal agent. 3,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid can also be used as an intermediate for anticancer agents. 3,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid can be isolated from the leaves of Melia azedarach. 3,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid exhibits antifungal activity against A. rabiei with an MIC of 0.125 mg/mL. 3,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid has anti-wrinkle, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin regeneration effects.

Azadirachtin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azadirachtin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azadirachtin, one of the most promising botanical insecticides, is widely used for pest control. Azadirachtin induces apoptosis in insect cell lines, including Sf9, SL-1 and BTI-Tn-5B1-4.

Sendanolactone is a new tetracyclic triterpenoid from the bark of M. azedarach L. var. japonica Makino.

Torachrysone (Nakahalene; Trachrysone), a naphthalene, can be isolated from Cassia tora L.

Rocaglaol induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in LNCaP cells.

Clemaphenol A is a chemical constituent of the flower of Fritillaria pallidiflora.

4-Hydroxy-6-methylcoumarin is a Coumarin product.