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  5. IL-33 Protein, Human

IL-33 Protein, Human, a Th2 cytokine, is a specific ligand for ST2L.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products
IF
RT-PCR
Cell Migration/Invasion Assay
2D/3D Cell Culture and Differentiation
WB
Cell Imaging/Staining

    IL-33 Protein, Human purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Cells. 2025 Jul 1;14(13):1004.  [Abstract]

    HK2 mRNA levels were measured after 48 h of stimulation with HDM, IL-1β, IL-33 (IL-33 Protein, Human, 20 μg/mL), IL-6, IL-8, LPS, TGF-β, or TNF-α (n = 6 per group). The results showed that IL-33 did not significantly alter HK2 expression.

    IL-33 Protein, Human purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 Oct 31;143(Pt 3):113433.  [Abstract]

    Representative fluorescence images of Ki67 staining (red) of HUVECs, nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue), scale bar = 20 μm. The results showed that ECs subjected to hypoxic conditions exhibited decreased Ki67 staining intensity, and the decreased proliferation was reversed after IL-33 (IL-33 Protein, Human, 20 ng/mL; 4 h) supplementation, indicating an increase in cell proliferation.

    IL-33 Protein, Human purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 Oct 31;143(Pt 3):113433.  [Abstract]

    Representative images of endothelial function including migration (wound healing and transwell) assays in endothelial cells with different treatment, scale bar = 100 μm. The results showed that following treatment of hypoxic endothelial cells with IL-33 (IL-33 Protein, Human, 20 ng/mL; 4 h), endothelial migration also improved significantly.

    IL-33 Protein, Human purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 Oct 31;143(Pt 3):113433.  [Abstract]

    Representative images of endothelial function including tube formation (Matrigel) and aortic ring assays in endothelial cells with different treatment, scale bar = 100 μm. The results showed that IL-33 (IL-33 Protein, Human, 20 ng/mL; 4 h) treatment led to a significant enhancement of tube formation and vessel sprouting in mouse aortic rings, surpassing the effects observed under hypoxic conditions alone.

    IL-33 Protein, Human purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 Oct 31;143(Pt 3):113433.  [Abstract]

    IL-33 (IL-33 Protein, Human, 20 ng/mL; 4 h) treatment upregulated the phosphorylation levels of Akt and eNOS compared with that of the hypoxic group in HUVECs.

    IL-33 Protein, Human purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 Oct 31;143(Pt 3):113433.  [Abstract]

    Representative fluorescence images of HUVECs stained with NO fluorescent probe (DAF-FM DA) under different conditions, scale bar = 20 μm. The results showed that IL-33 (IL-33 Protein, Human, 20 ng/mL; 4 h) stimulated NO production in ECs under hypoxic conditions, implying that NO plays a role in mediating IL-33-induced angiogenesis.
    • Biological Activity

    • Technical Parameters

    • Properties

    • Documentation

    • References

    Description

    IL-33 Protein, Human, a Th2 cytokine, is a specific ligand for ST2L.

    Background

    Human IL-33 is a proinflammatory protein that shares structural and functional characteristics with the IL-1 cytokine family. It binds and signals through the IL-1RL1/ST2 receptor activating NF-kappaB and MAP kinases. IL-33 induces production of Th2 cell related cytokines including IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13, and exerts multiple inflammation related bioactivities. The IL-33-ST2 signaling cascade plays some roles in the pathophysiology of chronic allergic conjunctivitis through the activation of mast cells[1].

    Biological Activity

    1.The ED50 is <0.5 ng/mL as measured by D10S cells, corresponding to a specific activity of >2.0 × 106 units/mg.
    2.Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA, mmobilized Human IL-1RL1, Fc Tag at 5 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Human IL-33. The ED50 for this effect is 16.45 ng/mL.

    • Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. mmobilized Human IL-1RL1, Fc Tag at 5 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Human IL-33, The ED50 for this effect is 16.45 ng/mL.
    Species

    Human

    Source

    E. coli

    Tag

    Tag Free

    Accession

    O95760-1 (S112-T270)

    Gene ID
    Molecular Construction
    N-term
    IL-33 (S112-T270)
    Accession # O95760-1
    C-term
    Protein Length

    Partial

    Synonyms
    rHuIL-33; IL-1F11; NF-HEV; DVS 27
    AA Sequence

    SITGISPITEYLASLSTYNDQSITFALEDESYEIYVEDLKKDEKKDKVLLSYYESQHPSNESGDGVDGKMLMVTLSPTKDFWLHANNKEHSVELHKCEKPLPDQAFFVLHNMHSNCVSFECKTDPGVFIGVKDNHLALIKVDSSENLCTENILFKLSET

    Predicted Molecular Mass
    18.1 kDa
    Molecular Weight

    Approximately 18 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

    Purity
    • ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
    Appearance

    Lyophilized powder

    Formulation

    1.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 20 mM PB, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.
    2.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS.
    3.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 50 mM Tris-HCl, 300 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.
    Please refer to the lot-specific COA for specific buffer information.
    Note: For SPR assay, please replace the buffer. Primary amine components (e.g., Tris, imidazole) can affect protein-coupled chips.

    Endotoxin Level

    <1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

    Reconstitution

    It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

    Storage & Stability

    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Documentation
    References

    IL-33 Protein, Human Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    • Reconstitution Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    • Specific Activity Calculator

    The reconstitution calculator equation

    Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

    Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
    = ÷

    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2

    The specific activity calculator equation

    Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

    Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
    Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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    Product Name:
    IL-33 Protein, Human
    Cat. No.:
    HY-P7041
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