Leptin Protein, Human

Leptin Protein, Human is a hormone secreted by fat cells that helps to regulate energy balance by inhibiting feeding and increase thermogenesis.

A sensor (leptin production by adipose cells) monitors the size of the adipose tissue mass. Hypothalamic centers receive and integrate the intensity of the leptin signal through leptin receptors (LRb). Effector systems, including the sympathetic nervous system, control the two main determinants of energy balance-energy intake and energy expenditure^[1]. Recessive mutations in the leptingene are associated with massive obesity in mice and humans, establishing a genetic basis for obesity. Leptin circulates in blood and acts on the brain to regulate food intake and energy expenditure. When fat mass falls, plasma leptin levels fall, stimulating appetite and suppressing energy expenditure until fat mass is restored. When fat mass increases, leptin levels increase, suppressing appetite until weight is lost. This system maintains homeostatic control of adipose tissue mass^[2].

1.Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED₅₀ as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human Leptin R transfected BaF3 murine proB cells is less than 2.0 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 10⁵ IU/mg.
2.Immobilized Mouse LEPR (C-10His) at 10 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Leptin, Human. The ED₅₀ is 17.15 ng/mL.

Human

E. coli

Tag Free

P41159 (V22-C167)

3952  [NCBI]

VPIQKVQDDTKTLIKTIVTRINDISHTQSVSSKQKVTGLDFIPGLHPILTLSKMDQTLAVYQQILTSMPSRNVIQISNDLENLRDLLHVLAFSKSCHLPWASGLETLDSLGGVLEASGYSTEVVALSRLQGSLQDMLWQLDLSPGC

13-16 kDa

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE

Lyophilized powder

Lyophilized after extensive dialysis against PBS, pH 7.4.

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH₂O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

• [1]. A sensor (leptin production by adipose cells) monitors the size of the adipose tissue mass. Hypothalamic centers receive and integrate the intensity of the leptin signal through leptin receptors (LRb). Effector systems, including the sympathetic nervous system, control the two main determinants of energy balance-energy intake and energy expenditure^[1]. Recessive mutations in the leptingene are associated with massive obesity in mice and humans, establishing a genetic basis for obesity. Leptin circulates in blood and acts on the brain to regulate food intake and energy expenditure. When fat mass falls, plasma leptin levels fall, stimulating appetite and suppressing energy expenditure until fat mass is restored. When fat mass increases, leptin levels increase, suppressing appetite until weight is lost. This system maintains homeostatic control of adipose tissue mass^[2].  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Friedman JM, et al. Leptin and the regulation of body weigh. Keio J Med. 2011;60(1):1-9.  [Content Brief]