PD-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)

PD-1 protein is an inhibitory receptor on T cells that maintains immune tolerance by binding to CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. It blocks T cell activation by binding to CD3-TCR and recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to dephosphorylate key signaling molecules. PD-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of PD-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 143 a.a., with molecular weight of 55-66 kDa.

PD-1 protein functions as an inhibitory receptor on antigen-activated T-cells, playing a crucial role in the induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. Upon binding to its ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2, PD-1 delivers inhibitory signals and associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse, directly impeding T-cell activation. This inhibitory action is further executed through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2, leading to the dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules. Exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity, PD-1's interaction with CD274/PDCD1L1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function. Blockage of the PD-1-mediated pathway has shown promise in reversing the exhausted T-cell phenotype and normalizing the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy.

1.Immobilized PD-1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (ECD, hFc Tag) at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind PD-L2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (ECD, His Tag), the EC₅₀ is 45-280ng/mL.
2.Immobilized Recombinant Human PD1 / PDCD1 / CD279 Protein (Fc Tag) at 2 μg/mL (100 μl/well) can bind Recombinant Human PD-L1 Protein (Fc & AVI Tag), Biotinylated , the EC₅₀ is 25-75 ng/mL.
3. Labeled biotin to PD-1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (Fc Tag) by a certain molar ratio; Using the Octet RED System, the affinity constant (Kd) of PD-1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (Fc Tag), Biotinylated bound to Atezolizumab was 0.3 nM.

Human

HEK293

C-hFc

Q15116 (L25-Q167)

5133  [NCBI]

55-66 kDa

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Solution

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization.

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH₂O.

Stored at -80°C for 1 year. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Shipping with dry ice.