PD-1 Protein, Human (C93S, HEK293, His)

PD-1 protein is an inhibitory receptor on T cells that maintains immune tolerance by binding to CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. It blocks T cell activation by binding to CD3-TCR and recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to dephosphorylate key signaling molecules. PD-1 Protein, Human (C93S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag and C93S mutation.

PD-1 protein functions as an inhibitory receptor on antigen-activated T-cells, playing a crucial role in the induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. Upon binding to its ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2, PD-1 delivers inhibitory signals and associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse, directly impeding T-cell activation. This inhibitory action is further executed through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2, leading to the dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules. Exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity, PD-1's interaction with CD274/PDCD1L1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function. Blockage of the PD-1-mediated pathway has shown promise in reversing the exhausted T-cell phenotype and normalizing the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy.

2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) of immobilized Human PD-1-His can bind Anti-Human PD-1 with an ED50 value of 11.55 ng/mL, corresponding to an affinity constant of 4.97 nM.

Human

HEK293

C-6*His

Q15116 (L25-Q167, C93S)

5133  [NCBI]

Extracellular Domain

LDSPDRPWNPPTFSPALLVVTEGDNATFTCSFSNTSESFVLNWYRMSPSNQTDKLAAFPEDRSQPGQDSRFRVTQLPNGRDFHMSVVRARRNDSGTYLCGAISLAPKAQIKESLRAELRVTERRAEVPTAHPSPSPRPAGQFQ

23-38 kDa

• 
  ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Lyophilized powder.

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH₂O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Room temperature in continental US;may vary elsewhere.

• [1]. /biology-dictionary/ht-29-cell.html  [Content Brief]