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REG-3 gamma/REG3G Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)

Cat. No.: HY-P71255
Handling Instructions

REG-3 gamma/REG3G protein is a bactericidal C-type lectin that specifically targets Gram-positive bacteria by binding to the peptidoglycan surface moiety, mediating bacterial killing. It limits bacterial colonization of intestinal epithelial surfaces and limits microbiota-induced adaptive immune responses. REG-3 gamma/REG3G Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived REG-3 gamma/REG3G protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of REG-3 gamma/REG3G Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 149 a.a., with molecular weight of ~50.0 kDa.

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Description

REG-3 gamma/REG3G protein is a bactericidal C-type lectin that specifically targets Gram-positive bacteria by binding to the peptidoglycan surface moiety, mediating bacterial killing. It limits bacterial colonization of intestinal epithelial surfaces and limits microbiota-induced adaptive immune responses. REG-3 gamma/REG3G Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived REG-3 gamma/REG3G protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of REG-3 gamma/REG3G Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 149 a.a., with molecular weight of ~50.0 kDa.

Background

REG-3 gamma/REG3G Protein, a bactericidal C-type lectin, acts exclusively against Gram-positive bacteria by binding to surface-exposed carbohydrate moieties of peptidoglycan, thereby mediating bacterial killing. This protein restricts bacterial colonization of the intestinal epithelial surface, consequently limiting the activation of adaptive immune responses by the microbiota. It functions as a hormone in response to various stimuli, including anti-inflammatory signals like IL17A or the gut microbiome. REG-3 gamma/REG3G Protein is secreted by different cell types to activate its receptor EXTL3, leading to the induction of cell-specific signaling pathways. In keratinocytes, it is induced by IL17A and regulates keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation following skin injury while inhibiting skin inflammation by suppressing inflammatory cytokines such as IL6 and TNF. In lung epithelial cells, REG-3 gamma/REG3G Protein is induced by IL22, inhibiting cytokine production and regulating allergic airway inflammation. Additionally, it is induced in the small intestine by an inulin-enriched diet and Lactobacillus gasseri-enriched microbiome, contributing to the improvement of gut barrier function, energy balance, and glucose levels. Moreover, REG-3 gamma/REG3G Protein modulates the composition of the microbiota in duodenal contents. Lastly, it is produced by nociceptors in response to endotoxins and prevents endotoxic death by targeting the kynurenine pathway in microglia.

Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-hFc

Accession

Q6UW15 (E27-D175)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
REG3G (E27-D175)
Accession # Q6UW15
hFc
C-term
Synonyms
Regenerating islet-derived protein 3-gamma; REG-3-gamma; Pancreatitis-associated protein 1B; REG3G; PAP-1B; Regenerating islet-derived protein III-gamma
AA Sequence

EETQKELPSPRISCPKGSKAYGSPCYALFLSPKSWMDADLACQKRPSGKLVSVLSGAEGSFVSSLVRSISNSYSYIWIGLHDPTQGSEPDGDGWEWSSTDVMNYFAWEKNPSTILNPGHCGSLSRSTGFLKWKDYNCDAKLPYVCKFKD

Molecular Weight

Approximately 50.0 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Documentation

REG-3 gamma/REG3G Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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REG-3 gamma/REG3G Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
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HY-P71255
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