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  3. 4-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride

4-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride  (Synonyms: p-Azidophenylalanine hydrochloride; p-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride)

Cat. No.: HY-16714A Purity: 99.88%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

4-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is an unnatural amino acid, which is used as an effective vibrational reporter of local protein environments. 4-Azido-L-phenylalanine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 34670-43-4

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 9 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of 4-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    4-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nanomicro Lett. 2023 Aug 12;15(1):197.  [Abstract]

    4-Azido-L-phenylalanine (Azi) (1 mM). The expression of mutated VSV-G proteins (mProteins) in HEK 293T cells was detected by Western blot.

    4-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nanomicro Lett. 2023 Aug 12;15(1):197.  [Abstract]

    The site-specific display of 4-Azido-L-phenylalanine (Azi) (1 mM) at site 192 in mProtein D192, as a typical site, was verified by LC-MS/MS spectrum of a peptide derived from the purified protein after trypsinization.

    4-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nanomicro Lett. 2023 Aug 12;15(1):197.  [Abstract]

    4-Azido-L-phenylalanine (Azi) (1 mM). The membrane proteins of mBiosomes were extracted and analyzed by Western blot.

    4-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nanomicro Lett. 2023 Aug 12;15(1):197.  [Abstract]

    The introduction of 4-Azido-L-phenylalanine (Azi) (1 mM) to site 246 caused evident changes in the secondary structures of the surrounding residues in mProtein A246.

    4-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nanomicro Lett. 2023 Aug 12;15(1):197.  [Abstract]

    4-Azido-L-phenylalanine (Azi) (1 mM). The proportion % of the secondary structures, including β-turn, helix, and random coil at surrounding sites (sites 245, 246, 247 and 248) in unmutated VSV-G, mProtein A246 and mProtein A247.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    4-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is an unnatural amino acid, which is used as an effective vibrational reporter of local protein environments. 4-Azido-L-phenylalanine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

    In Vitro

    In cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) method, 0.9-1.7 mg/mL of modified soluble super-folder green fluorescent protein (sfGFP) containing either 4-Azido-L-phenylalanine or p-propargyloxy-l-phenylalanine (pPaF) accumulate in the CFPS solutions[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    242.66

    Formula

    C9H11ClN4O2

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to light yellow

    SMILES

    O=C(O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1.Cl

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (412.10 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : 10 mg/mL (41.21 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 4.1210 mL 20.6050 mL 41.2099 mL
    5 mM 0.8242 mL 4.1210 mL 8.2420 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.30 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.30 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 16.67 mg/mL (68.70 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.88%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / DMSO 1 mM 4.1210 mL 20.6050 mL 41.2099 mL 103.0248 mL
    5 mM 0.8242 mL 4.1210 mL 8.2420 mL 20.6050 mL
    10 mM 0.4121 mL 2.0605 mL 4.1210 mL 10.3025 mL
    15 mM 0.2747 mL 1.3737 mL 2.7473 mL 6.8683 mL
    20 mM 0.2060 mL 1.0302 mL 2.0605 mL 5.1512 mL
    25 mM 0.1648 mL 0.8242 mL 1.6484 mL 4.1210 mL
    30 mM 0.1374 mL 0.6868 mL 1.3737 mL 3.4342 mL
    40 mM 0.1030 mL 0.5151 mL 1.0302 mL 2.5756 mL
    DMSO 50 mM 0.0824 mL 0.4121 mL 0.8242 mL 2.0605 mL
    60 mM 0.0687 mL 0.3434 mL 0.6868 mL 1.7171 mL
    80 mM 0.0515 mL 0.2576 mL 0.5151 mL 1.2878 mL
    100 mM 0.0412 mL 0.2060 mL 0.4121 mL 1.0302 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    4-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride Related Classifications

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    4-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride
    Cat. No.:
    HY-16714A
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