A-1331852
Based on 55 publication(s) in Google Scholar
A-1331852 is an orally available BCL-XL selective inhibitor with a Ki of less than 10 pM.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.93%
- CAS No.: 1430844-80-6
- Formula: C38H38N6O3S
- Molecular Weight:658.81
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) A-1331852
More- Nature. 2026 May;653(8115):850-860. [Abstract]
- Nature. 2023 Jan;613(7942):187-194. [Abstract]
- Nature. 2021 Mar;591(7850):477-481. [Abstract]
- Cancer Cell. 2026 Feb 5:S1535-6108(26)00045-0. [Abstract]
- Cell. 2022 Apr 28;185(9):1521-1538.e18. [Abstract]
- Nat Cancer. 2024 Jul;5(7):1082-1101. [Abstract]
- Nat Cancer. 2021 Jan;2(1):34-48. [Abstract]
- Cell Res. 2023 Jul;33(7):516-532. [Abstract]
- Cell Stem Cell. 2026 Jun 4;33(6):982-999.e8. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2023 May 20;14(1):2897. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Differ. 2025 May;32(5):855-865. [Abstract]
- J Clin Invest. 2020 May 1;130(5):2542-2559. [Abstract]
- Leukemia. 2024 Sep;38(9):1894-1905. [Abstract]
- Sci Adv. 2025 Jun 13;11(24):eadv8640. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep Med. 2024 May 16:101580. [Abstract]
- Cancer Lett. 2023 Feb 1:554:216028. [Abstract]
- Cancer Lett. 2021 Jan 28;497:212-220. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2026 Apr 10;17(1):388.
- Cell Death Dis. 2025 Mar 12;16(1):170. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2025 Mar 20;16(1):194. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2024 Aug 9;15(8):580. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2021 Oct 21;12(11):977. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2021 Jul 27;12(8):741. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2020 Jun 8;11(6):443. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2019 May 21;10(6):395. [Abstract]
- NPJ Precis Oncol. 2023 May 18;7(1):44. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2025 Jan 17;23(1):80. [Abstract]
- Blood Adv. 2025 Jul 2:bloodadvances.2024015322. [Abstract]
- Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Aug 24;10(9):1336. [Abstract]
- Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Dec 19:245:117659. [Abstract]
- Biochem Pharmacol. 2023 Sep:215:115738. [Abstract]
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021 Jul 30;14(8):749. [Abstract]
- iScience. 2025 Nov 10;28(12):113985. [Abstract]
- J Biotechnol. 2025 Nov 12:410:1-9. [Abstract]
- Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 19;14(1):14177. [Abstract]
- J Photochem Photobiol B. 2025 Oct:271:113229. [Abstract]
- J Periodontal Res. 2024 Jun;59(3):599-610. [Abstract]
- Discov Oncol. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):9. [Abstract]
- J Biophotonics. 2025 Apr 23:e70033. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Oct 30:627:160-167. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Jun 18;609:93-99. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Rep. 2020 Apr 22;22:100756. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2026 Jun 26.
- bioRxiv. 2026 Feb 20.
- University of Washington. 2025.
- bioRxiv. 2025 April 18.
- bioRxiv. 2025 April 10.
- bioRxiv. 2025 February 15.
- Res Sq. 2025 Feb 23.
- bioRxiv. 2023 Sep 28.
- University of Gothenburg. 2023 Jun 27.
- bioRxiv. 2023 Apr 23.
- University of Colorado. 2020 Dec.
- University of Michigan. 2020 May.
- bioRxiv. 2020 Feb.
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Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
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Flow Cytometry
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In Vivo Imaging
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IHC
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
Biological Activity
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Bcl-xL 0.01 nM (Ki) |
Bcl-W 4 nM (Ki) |
Bcl-2 6 nM (Ki) |
Mcl-1 142 nM (Ki) |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOLT-4 | EC50 |
>5000 nM
Compound: A-1331852
|
Antiproliferative activity against Bcl-2 dependent human MOLT-4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by measuring effect concentration by CellTiter-Glo reagent based assay
Antiproliferative activity against Bcl-2 dependent human MOLT-4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by measuring effect concentration by CellTiter-Glo reagent based assay
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[PMID: 25787766] |
| MOLT-4 | EC50 |
6 nM
Compound: A-1331852
|
Antiproliferative activity against Bcl-xl dependent human MOLT-4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by measuring effect concentration by CellTiter-Glo reagent based assay
Antiproliferative activity against Bcl-xl dependent human MOLT-4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by measuring effect concentration by CellTiter-Glo reagent based assay
|
[PMID: 25787766] |
| MOLT-4 | EC50 |
6 nM
Compound: 33; A-1331852
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Cytotoxicity against human Bcl-XL dependant MOLT4 cells by cell based assay
Cytotoxicity against human Bcl-XL dependant MOLT4 cells by cell based assay
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[PMID: 26988306] |
| MOLT-4 | EC50 |
6.3 nM
Compound: 13, A-1331852
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Antiproliferative activity against human MOLT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs in presence of 10% human serum by CellTiter-Glo luminescent assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MOLT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs in presence of 10% human serum by CellTiter-Glo luminescent assay
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[PMID: 33062160] |
| RS4-11 | EC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: 33; A-1331852
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Cytotoxicity against human Bcl-2 dependant RS4:11 cells by cell based assay
Cytotoxicity against human Bcl-2 dependant RS4:11 cells by cell based assay
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[PMID: 26988306] |
| RS4-11 | EC50 |
>5000 nM
Compound: 13, A-1331852
|
Cytotoxicity against human RS4:11 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs in presence of 10% human serum by CellTiter-Glo luminescent assay
Cytotoxicity against human RS4:11 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs in presence of 10% human serum by CellTiter-Glo luminescent assay
|
[PMID: 33062160] |
A-1331852 selectively disrupts BCL-XL–BIM complexes and induces the hallmarks of apoptosis in BCL-XL–dependent Molt-4 cells with IC50s in the low nanomolar range but does not affect MEF cells lacking BAK or BAX. In CellTiter-Glo cell viability assay, A-1331852 inhibits NCI-H847, NCI-H1417, SET-2, HEL, OCI-M2 with EC50 values of 3, 7, 80, 120 and 100 nM[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1430844-80-6
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 658.81
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Formula C38H38N6O3S
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
O=C(C1=NC(N2CC3=C(C=CC=C3C(NC4=NC5=CC=CC=C5S4)=O)CC2)=CC=C1C6=C(C)N(CC7(C8)CC9CC8CC(C9)C7)N=C6)O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (55)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Nature
2026 May;653(8115):850-860. PMID: 41735521 -
Nature
2023 Jan;613(7942):187-194. PMID: 36544021 -
Nature
2021 Mar;591(7850):477-481. PMID: 33627873 -
Cancer Cell
2026 Feb 5:S1535-6108(26)00045-0. PMID: 41650972 -
Cell
2022 Apr 28;185(9):1521-1538.e18. PMID: 35447071
A-1331852 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell. 2022 Apr 28;185(9):1521-1538.e18. [Abstract]
Sensitivity of resting and pre-activated NK cells to BCL-XL inhibitor (A-1331852; 0-4096 nM; 24 h), as measured by annexin V staining.
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Nat Cancer
Targeting a lineage-specific PI3Kɣ-Akt signaling module in acute myeloid leukemia using a heterobifunctional degrader molecule. [Abstract]2024 Jul;5(7):1082-1101. PMID: 38816660
A-1331852 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Cancer. 2024 Jul;5(7):1082-1101. [Abstract]
Growth inhibition curves (left panel), IC50 values, and AUCs (right panel) of OCI-AML2 cells treated with DMSO or 500nM ARM165 in combination with increasing doses (10-10000 nM)of either venetoclax, S63845, WEHI-539 and A-1331852. Error bars represent mean ± SD of three biological replicates composed of seven technical repeats after three days of seeding.
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Nat Cancer
CDK4/6 inhibition reprograms the breast cancer enhancer landscape by stimulating AP-1 transcriptional activity. [Abstract]2021 Jan;2(1):34-48. PMID: 33997789
A-1331852 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Cancer. 2021 Jan;2(1):34-48. [Abstract]
Representative cleaved caspase-3 staining and quantification of cleaved caspase-3-positive area in PDX 14–07 tumors treated with vehicle (n=21), abemaciclib (n=18), A-1331852 (25 mg/kg, p.o., every 12 hours, 3 doses in total) (n=15), or the combination (n=18). Mean ± s.d. of positively stained area are shown. P values were determined by Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn’s multiple comparisons test. Scale bars represent 100 μm.
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Cell Res
Antagonizing the irreversible thrombomodulin-initiated proteolytic signaling alleviates age-related liver fibrosis via senescent cell killing. [Abstract]2023 Jul;33(7):516-532. PMID: 37169907 -
Cell Stem Cell
Leukemic stem cell subtypes determine venetoclax resistance and therapeutic vulnerabilities in AML. [Abstract]2026 Jun 4;33(6):982-999.e8. PMID: 42102807 -
Nat Commun
Dynamic BH3 profiling identifies pro-apoptotic drug combinations for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma. [Abstract]2023 May 20;14(1):2897. PMID: 37210412 -
Cell Death Differ
Senolysis by ABT-263 is associated with inherent apoptotic dependence of cancer cells derived from the non-senescent state. [Abstract]2025 May;32(5):855-865. PMID: 39706991 -
J Clin Invest
BCL-2 antagonism sensitizes cytotoxic T cell-resistant HIV reservoirs to elimination ex vivo. [Abstract]2020 May 1;130(5):2542-2559. PMID: 32027622 -
Leukemia
2024 Sep;38(9):1894-1905. PMID: 38997434 -
Sci Adv
Interaction between NF-κB and PLAC8 impairs autophagy providing a survival advantage to prostate cells transformed by cadmium. [Abstract]2025 Jun 13;11(24):eadv8640. PMID: 40512859 -
Cell Rep Med
Venetoclax acts as an immunometabolic modulator to potentiate adoptive NK cell immunotherapy against leukemia. [Abstract]2024 May 16:101580. PMID: 38776913 -
Cancer Lett
High-content drug screening in zebrafish xenografts reveals high efficacy of dual MCL-1/BCL-XL inhibition against Ewing sarcoma. [Abstract]2023 Feb 1:554:216028. PMID: 36462556
A-1331852 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Lett. 2023 Feb 1:554:216028. [Abstract]
Xenotransplanted zebrafish larvae were treated with A-1331852 (10 μM; 48 h) (1 dpi - 3 dpi). Dot plots show relative changes of tumor area (3 dpi/1 dpi).
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Cancer Lett
Stress-induced upregulation of TNFSF4 in cancer-associated fibroblast facilitates chemoresistance of lung adenocarcinoma through inhibiting apoptosis of tumor cells. [Abstract]2021 Jan 28;497:212-220. PMID: 33132120 -
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Cell Death Dis
Both direct and indirect suppression of MCL1 synergizes with BCLXL inhibition in preclinical models of gastric cancer. [Abstract]2025 Mar 12;16(1):170. PMID: 40075071 -
Cell Death Dis
Novel selective strategies targeting the BCL-2 family to enhance clinical efficacy in ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer. [Abstract]2025 Mar 20;16(1):194. PMID: 40113795 -
Cell Death Dis
Integrative single-cell RNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics analyses reveal diverse apoptosis-related gene expression profiles in EGFR-mutated lung cancer. [Abstract]2024 Aug 9;15(8):580. PMID: 39122703 -
Cell Death Dis
2021 Oct 21;12(11):977. PMID: 34675185 -
Cell Death Dis
Dynamic BH3 profiling identifies active BH3 mimetic combinations in non-small cell lung cancer. [Abstract]2021 Jul 27;12(8):741. PMID: 34315868 -
Cell Death Dis
MCL1 inhibitors S63845/MIK665 plus Navitoclax synergistically kill difficult-to-treat melanoma cells. [Abstract]2020 Jun 8;11(6):443. PMID: 32513939
A-1331852 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Dis. 2020 Jun 8;11(6):443. [Abstract]
In A375 cells, knockdown (KD) of MCL1 (shMCL1), BCL2 (shBCL2), BCLW (shBCLW), and BCLXL (shBCLXL) lines are created by shRNA technology. shMCL1 (in presence of ABT-263 or A-1331852) shows significant reduction in cell viability during 48 h drug treatment.
A-1331852 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Dis. 2020 Jun 8;11(6):443. [Abstract]
Immunoblot with cell lysates collected after 48 h treatment with DMSO, single drugs: S63845 (156 nM) and A-1331852 (156 nM), or combinations, and probed for PARP. Both combinations increased the cleaved product of PARP. Molecular weight markers are in kDa.
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Cell Death Dis
XPO1 inhibitor KPT-330 synergizes with Bcl-xL inhibitor to induce cancer cell apoptosis by perturbing rRNA processing and Mcl-1 protein synthesis. [Abstract]2019 May 21;10(6):395. PMID: 31113936 -
NPJ Precis Oncol
2023 May 18;7(1):44. PMID: 37202469 -
J Transl Med
Parthenolide improves sepsis-induced coagulopathy by inhibiting mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in vascular endothelial cells through BRD4/BCL-xL pathway. [Abstract]2025 Jan 17;23(1):80. PMID: 39825405 -
Blood Adv
BH3 mimetic drugs overcome the microenvironment-induced resistance to crizotinib in ALK+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma. [Abstract]2025 Jul 2:bloodadvances.2024015322. PMID: 40601898 -
Antioxidants (Basel)
Antioxidants Threaten Multikinase Inhibitor Efficacy against Liver Cancer by Blocking Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species. [Abstract]2021 Aug 24;10(9):1336. PMID: 34572967 -
Biochem Pharmacol
Senolytic elimination of therapy-induced senescent cells by ABT-263 improves chemotherapeutic efficacy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. [Abstract]2025 Dec 19:245:117659. PMID: 41423036 -
Biochem Pharmacol
BCL2L1 inhibitor A-1331852 inhibits MCL1 transcription and triggers apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells. [Abstract]2023 Sep:215:115738. PMID: 37562509 -
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
2021 Jul 30;14(8):749. PMID: 34451846 -
iScience
2025 Nov 10;28(12):113985. PMID: 41438049 -
J Biotechnol
2025 Nov 12:410:1-9. PMID: 41238124 -
Sci Rep
Low BCL-xL expression in triple-negative breast cancer cells favors chemotherapy efficacy, and this effect is limited by cancer-associated fibroblasts. [Abstract]2024 Jun 19;14(1):14177. PMID: 38898061 -
J Photochem Photobiol B
Differential UVC radiation sensitivity in multidrug-resistant l1210 cells: Insights into p53 and Bcl-XL expression/function. [Abstract]2025 Oct:271:113229. PMID: 40752104 -
J Periodontal Res
ZNF862 induces cytostasis and apoptosis via the p21-RB1 and Bcl-xL-Caspase 3 signaling pathways in human gingival fibroblasts. [Abstract]2024 Jun;59(3):599-610. PMID: 38482719 -
Discov Oncol
Dual inhibition of anti-apoptotic proteins BCL-XL and MCL-1 enhances cytotoxicity of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. [Abstract]2022 Feb 3;13(1):9. PMID: 35201512 -
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Biochem Biophys Res Commun
BID- and BAX-mediated mitochondrial pathway dominates A-1331852-induced apoptosis in senescent A549 cells. [Abstract]2022 Oct 30:627:160-167. PMID: 36041325 -
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
2022 Jun 18;609:93-99. PMID: 35421634 -
Biochem Biophys Rep
Co-inhibition of BCL-XL and MCL-1 with selective BCL-2 family inhibitors enhances cytotoxicity of cervical cancer cell lines. [Abstract]2020 Apr 22;22:100756. PMID: 32346617 -
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Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (75.89 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Ethanol : 4 mg/mL (6.07 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (3.16 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (3.16 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
SCLC and AML cell lines are incubated with increasing concentrations of navitoclax, venetoclax, or A-1155463 for 48 hours before assessing cell viability. Cell killing EC50 values are calculated[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Mice: The growth inhibition of established tumors in SCID-bg mice is studied. A-1331852 is administered orally daily for 14 days at 25 mg/kg and RP-56976 is administered intravenously at 7.5 mg/kg. The change of tumor volume is monitored daily[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (283 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethanol / DMSO | 1 mM | 1.5179 mL | 7.5894 mL | 15.1789 mL | 37.9472 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3036 mL | 1.5179 mL | 3.0358 mL | 7.5894 mL | |
| DMSO | 10 mM | 0.1518 mL | 0.7589 mL | 1.5179 mL | 3.7947 mL |
| 15 mM | 0.1012 mL | 0.5060 mL | 1.0119 mL | 2.5298 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0759 mL | 0.3795 mL | 0.7589 mL | 1.8974 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0607 mL | 0.3036 mL | 0.6072 mL | 1.5179 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0506 mL | 0.2530 mL | 0.5060 mL | 1.2649 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0379 mL | 0.1897 mL | 0.3795 mL | 0.9487 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0304 mL | 0.1518 mL | 0.3036 mL | 0.7589 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0253 mL | 0.1265 mL | 0.2530 mL | 0.6325 mL |