2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W033815
    6-Chloroindole-2-carboxylic acid 16732-75-5 98%
    6-Chloroindole-2-carboxylic acid (Compound 10g) is a derivative of 2-carboxyindole. 6-Chloroindole-2-carboxylic acid can bind to the hepatitis C virus NS3 protease/NS4A cofactor complex, and its KD value for the ns4a-ns3p protein is 0.4 mM.
    6-Chloroindole-2-carboxylic acid
  • HY-W077245
    Bromochloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin 16079-88-2 98%
    Bromochloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (BCDMH) is a fungicide. Bromochloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin disrupts bacterial cell membranes, alters membrane structure and permeability, and induces leakage of soluble proteins and ions. Bromochloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin is applicable to studies related to bacterial infections.
    Bromochloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
  • HY-W087943
    Methyl octanoate 111-11-5 99.81%
    Methyl octanoate is an ester volatile compound with an odor activity value greater than 1. Methyl octanoate helps impart brandy-like and fruity characteristics to persimmon wine. Methyl octanoate has a strong odor of citrus holly, camphor and menthol. Methyl octanoate can serve as an early marker for grape infection by *Coniella vitis*. Methyl octanoate can be used in studies related to grape white rot.
    Methyl octanoate
  • HY-W089538
    2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol 1687-64-5 99.37%
    2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol, an alkylphenol, is isolated form the tumorigenic neutral subfraction of cigarette smoke condensate. 2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol exhibits insecticidal and bactericidal activities.
    2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol
  • HY-W098008
    Fenbendazole analog-1 20367-38-8 99.95%
    Fenbendazole analog-1 (compound 9) is a 2-methoxycarbonylamino-derived antiparasitic compound and inhibits rat brain tubulin polymerization. Fenbendazole analog-1 inhibits the growth of the protozoa Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, and the worm Trichinella spiralis.
    Fenbendazole analog-1
  • HY-W099859
    2-Ethylnaphthalene 939-27-5 99.73%
    2-Ethylnaphthalene is an alkyl-substituted polyaromatic. 2-Ethylnaphthalene has a negative correlation with Glomus relative abundance in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi community .
    2-Ethylnaphthalene
  • HY-W100043
    p-Menthane-3,8-diol 42822-86-6 98%
    p-Menthane-3,8-diol is an insect repellent. p-Menthane-3,8-diol can be used to repel Aedes aegypti.
    p-Menthane-3,8-diol
  • HY-W102363
    2-Acetoxyacetic acid 13831-30-6
    2-Acetoxyacetic acid is a drug intermediate that can be used for the synthesis of truncated sidroxil derivatives.
    2-Acetoxyacetic acid
  • HY-W102907
    Pyrrole-2-carboxamide 4551-72-8 99.79%
    Pyrrole-2-carboxamide (Compound 26) is a secondary metabolite. Pyrrole-2-carboxamide can be produced by two mangrove-derived actinomycetes Streptomyces sp. WHUA03072 and Streptomyces sp. WHUA03267.
    Pyrrole-2-carboxamide
  • HY-W104527
    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonamide 73901-01-6
    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonamide (Compound 2d) is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonamide interacts with dihydrofolate synthetase. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonamide shows inhibitory effect against A. niger, C. albicans, B. subtilis, and S. aureus.
    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonamide
  • HY-W105741
    12-Bromododecanoic acid 73367-80-3 99.65%
    12-Bromododecanoic acid is a bromo fatty acid. 12-Bromododecanoic acid can be used in the synthesis of clickable forms of myristic acid. 12-Bromododecanoic acid inhibits HIV replication in CEM-SS T cells (EC50 = 38 µM).
    12-Bromododecanoic acid
  • HY-W128705
    3-Phenylindole 1504-16-1 99.97%
    3-Phenylindole (3-phenyl-1H-indole) is an indole compound. 3-Phenylindole exhibits weak anti-tuberculosis activity with an MIC of 129.4 μM. 3-Phenylindole can be utilized in anti-tuberculosis research.
    3-Phenylindole
  • HY-W150695
    1-Acetamidonaphthalene 575-36-0
    1-Acetamidonaphthalene (N-(Naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide) is a degradation product of Digitoxigenin (HY-B2151). 1-Acetamidonaphthalene is weakly mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA98 with metabolic activation. 1-Acetamidonaphthalene can be used for the research of bacterial infection.
    1-Acetamidonaphthalene
  • HY-W267444
    Pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate 6521-29-5 98.55%
    Pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (Amylparaben) is a type of paraben compound commonly used as a preservative, it has antibacterial properties and is related to the inhibition of induced oxygen consumption.
    Pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
  • HY-W286805
    Perinaphthenone 548-39-0 99.92%
    Perinaphthenone has antifungal activity, with IC50s of 36.2 μM (at day 3), 13.3 μM (at day 3), and 39.0 μM (at 60 h) for Botrytis spp., Fusarium spp. and Botryodiplodia spp., respectively.
    Perinaphthenone
  • HY-W290527
    2-Isopropyl-5-methylanisole 1076-56-8 99.83%
    2-Isopropyl-5-methylanisole is an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis chorismate mutase (CM) with an IC50 of 21.58 μM. The MIC of 2-Isopropyl-5-methylanisole for Mycobacterium tuberculosis is 152.22 µM. 2-Isopropyl-5-methylanisole holds potential for research in the field of anti-infective studies.
    2-Isopropyl-5-methylanisole
  • HY-W329835
    Fenbuconazole 114369-43-6 ≥99.0%
    Fenbuconazole is a triazole fungicide that has fungicidal activity through inhibiting sterol biosynthesis. Fenbuconazole is an inhibitor of human aromatase activity in human choriocarcinoma JEG-3 cell line. Fenbuconazole can result in a significant increase in DNA damage in Allium cepa root cells. Fenbuconazole significantly increases the abnormal cell frequency in vitro. Fenbuconazole exhibits ED50 of 0.21 μg/mL with M.citri and 1.01 μg/mL with C. acutatum.
    Fenbuconazole
  • HY-W331198
    Tralopyril 122454-29-9 99.70%
    Tralopyril is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating antifouling insecticide and endocrine disruptor. By interfering with the thyroid hormone system and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, Tralopyril downregulates the transcription of genes such as TRHR, Nkx2.1, TRα and induces ferroptosis. Tralopyril disrupts amino acid, energy and lipid metabolism, exhibits significant skeletal and reproductive toxicity, and causes developmental damage. Tralopyril has a long half-life in vivo and wide tissue distribution, posing potential risks to aquatic organisms and human health. Tralopyril shows species specificity in in vitro liver microsomal metabolism, exerts lethal effects on target insects and laboratory animals, and is commonly used in studies of chlorfenapyr poisoning and related toxic mechanisms.
    Tralopyril
  • HY-W587751
    Arteannuic alcohol 125184-95-4 99.25%
    Arteannuic alcohol (Amorpha-4,11-diene-12-ol) is a precursor substance in the biosynthetic pathway of Artemisinin (HY-B0094). Alcohol dehydrogenase catalyzes the dehydrogenation reaction of chlorogenic alcohol to produce artemisinic aldehyde.
    Arteannuic alcohol
  • HY-W587956
    α-Guaiene 3691-12-1 ≥99.0%
    α-Guaiene is a natural sesquiterpene and fungicidal agent found in Pogostemon cablin (patchouli) essential oil. α-Guaiene suppresses the growth of Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Microsporum gypseum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. α-Guaiene can be used for the study of fungal infection.
    α-Guaiene
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity