2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-173459
    N-0920
    		Inhibitor
    N-0920 is a potent TMPRSS2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.35 nM. N-0920 effectively inhibits SARS-CoV-2 variants EG.5.1 and JN.1 entry in Calu-3 cells, with picomolar EC50s values of 300 pM and 90 pM, respectively.
    N-0920
  • HY-19727AR
    FOY 251 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    FOY 251 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FOY 251. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FOY 251, an anti-proteolytic active metabolite Camostate (HY-13512), acts as a proteinase inhibitor. FOY 251 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in cells assay.
    FOY 251 (Standard)
  • HY-N15344
    Euryachin E
    		Inhibitor
    Euryachin E is an antimicrobial and antiviral agent found in Eurya chinensis. It exhibits a MIC of 6.25 μg/mL against B. cereus and 0.78 μg/mL against S. aureus. Its IC50 against COVID-19 is 6.41 μM. Euryachin E can be utilized for research in the fields of infection and inflammation.
    Euryachin E
  • HY-12502AR
    Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride monoethanolate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate (HY-12502AR). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride monoethanolate is an orally active dual L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) with IC50 values of 1.8 and 350 nM, respectively. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate modulates adrenal steroidogenesis by increasing the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), dbcAMP-or angiotensin II-induced StAR mRNA expression and DHEA-S production, while suppressing the biosynthesis of aldosterone and cortisol. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate reduces plasma aldosterone levels in vivo. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate improves cardiac function in heart failure models by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (via both tonic and use-dependent blockade), independently of blood pressure reduction. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate can be used for research in hypertension, heart failure, and disorders involving dysregulated steroid hormone synthesis.
    Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate (Standard)
  • HY-169974
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-107
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-107 (Compound A7) is the inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with an IC50 of 261.3 nM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-107 inhibits the SARS-CoV-2 replication with an EC50 of 11.7 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-107 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity with a NO inhibition rate of 68.6% in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-107
  • HY-181176
    DEMAMP
    		Inhibitor
    DEMAMP is an antioxidant. DEMAMP exhibits scavenging effects on DPPH and H2O2 free radicals, with IC50 values of 0.60 and 0.48 mg/mL, respectively. Molecular docking simulations show that DEMAMP potently inhibits NADPH oxidase and the Mpro and RdRp proteins of SARS-CoV-2, and ADMET analysis confirms that it has favorable oral bioavailability. DEMAMP can be used in studies related to COVID-19.
    DEMAMP
  • HY-15148R
    Tipranavir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tipranavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tipranavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tipranavir (PNU-140690) inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM. Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity.
    Tipranavir (Standard)
  • HY-101064S4
    Fmoc-leucine-15N
    		Inhibitor 98.5%
    Fmoc-leucine-15N is a 15N-labeled and 15N-labled Fmoc-leucine (HY-101064).
    Fmoc-leucine-<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-174385
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-114
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-114 (Compound 36) is an antiviral agent. SARS-CoV-2-IN-114 exhibits significant antiviral activity against both the SARS-CoV-2 original strain and the Delta variant. SARS-CoV-2-IN-114 has an EC50 of 0.29 μM for inhibiting CPE of the SARS-CoV-2 original strain, and that for the Delta variant is 5.77 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-114 has low cytotoxicity and can be used in coronavirus research.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-114
  • HY-15298C
    Grazoprevir sodium salt
    		Inhibitor
    Grazoprevir sodium salt (MK-5172 sodium salt) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with Kis of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively. Grazoprevir sodium salt inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity.
    Grazoprevir sodium salt
  • HY-186075
    PS1097
    		Inhibitor
    PS1097 is a broad-spectrum antiviral inhibitor with a BVDV RdRp IC50 of 0.64 μM. PS1097 selectively reduces RTN3 protein levels, causes partial RTN3 mRNA reduction, and leaves other endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteins unaffected. PS1097 inhibits replication of Zika virus and multiple viruses that use the endoplasmic reticulum as a replication hub. PS1097 inhibits BVDV RdRp enzymatic activity and exerts activity against Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus. PS1097 can be used for the research of zika virus infection, usutu virus infection, west nile virus infection, COVID-19, coxsackie b virus 5 infection, chikungunya virus infection, vaccinia virus infection.
    PS1097
  • HY-W753281
    Dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate sodium is a SARS-CoV-2 exonuclease (ExoN) inhibitor that binds to the catalytic site of ExoN.
    Dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate sodium
  • HY-15602S1
    Ledipasvir-d16
    		Inhibitor
    Ledipasvir-d16 (GS-5885-d16) is deuterium labeled Ledipasvir. Ledipasvir (GS-5885) is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5A, with EC50s of 34 pM and 4 pM against genotype 1a and 1b replicon, respectively. Ledipasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.62 μM.
    Ledipasvir-d<sub>16</sub>
  • HY-N3445
    Jaceidin triacetate
    		Inhibitor
    Jaceidin triacetate(compound 54) is a natural compound isolated formmarulabark.Jaceidin triacetatecan inhibitSARS-CoV-2 Mpro, with theIC50of 11.9μM.Jaceidin triacetateinhibits the replication of Sars-Cov-2 Viral in Vero-E6 cells.
    Jaceidin triacetate
  • HY-16050R
    Plitidepsin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Plitidepsin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Plitidepsin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Plitidepsin (Aplidine) is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eEF1A2 ( KD=80 nM). Plitidepsin possesses antiviral activity and is against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC90 of 0.88 nM. Plitidepsin is usually used for multiple myeloma and advanced cancer research, and has the potential for COVID-19 research.
    Plitidepsin (Standard)
  • HY-178027A
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-6 ammonium
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-6 (Compound 35) ammonium is a SARS-CoV-2 Nsp14 MTase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.24  μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-6 ammonium has potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 replication. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-6 ammonium increases lipophilicity, further improving cell permeability. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-6 ammonium can be used for human coronaviruses research.
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-6 ammonium
  • HY-163628
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-20
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-20 (compound MPI100) is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-20 shows antiviral activity with the EC50 of 3.4 μM.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-20
  • HY-176440
    BP-198
    		Inhibitor
    BP-198 is an Mpro PROTAC degrader. BP-198 promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of Mpro. BP-198 has antiviral effects against SARS-CoV-2 (IC50: 11.8 μM) and has stronger activity against drug-resistant viruses. (Pink: target protein ligand (HY-176442); blue: E3 ligase ligand (HY-176441); black: linker (HY-W457968); E3 ligase-linker conjugate (HY-176443)).
    BP-198
  • HY-17677
    Antiviral agent 78
    		Inhibitor
    Antiviral agent 78 (Compound 27) is an antiviral agent. Antiviral agent 78 shows IC50 values of 11.22, 78.54 and 71.49 μM against 2019-nCoV, Ebola virus replicon and avian influenza virus A/Guangzhou/99. Antiviral agent 78 can be used for research of virus infection.
    Antiviral agent 78
  • HY-131611R
    6-Azuridine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    6-Azuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Azuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Azuridine (6-Azauridine) is an orally active purine nucleoside analogue. 6-Azuridine activates autophagic flux, induces Apoptosis that depends on AMPK and p53. 6-Azuridine exhibit both antitumor and antiviral activities.
    6-Azuridine (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source