2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1682AR
    Loracarbef hydrate (Standard)
    Bupivacaine (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bupivacaine (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate is a NMDA receptor inhibitor. Bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate can block sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels. Bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate potently blocks SCN5A channels with the IC50 of 69.5 μM. Bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate can be used for the research of chronic pain.
    Loracarbef hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-76657AR
    Alvimopan dihydrate (Standard)
    Alvimopan (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alvimopan (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alvimopan dihydrate (ADL 8-2698 dihydrate) is a potent, selective, orally active and reversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Alvimopan dihydrate has selectivity for μ-opioid receptor (Ki=0.47 nM) over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis=100, 12 nM, respectively). Alvimopan dihydrate can be used for the research of postoperative ileus.
    Alvimopan dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-121765R
    Dacisteine (Standard)
    Dacisteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dacisteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dacisteine (N,S-Diacetyl-L-cysteine) is a cysteine derivative and displays a less New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1000 μM. Dacisteine can be used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by platelet aggregation.
    Dacisteine (Standard)
  • HY-W009310R
    9-cis-Retinal (Standard)
    Mebrofenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mebrofenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mebrofenin (SQ 26962) is a type of iminodiacetic acid (IDA). Mebrofenin is available as a ready to use the kit for radio-labeling with Tc-99m. Tc-99m Mebrofenin, a diagnostic agent, is used for hepatobiliary imaging. Tc-99m Mebrofenin is the radiopharmaceutical of choice for the evaluation of hepatic function.
    9-cis-Retinal (Standard)
  • HY-W015370R
    L-Lysine hydrate (Standard)
    Squalane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Squalane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Squalane, found in certain fish oils (especially shark liver oil), and some vegetable oils, is a saturated derivative of Squalene. Squalane shows anticancer, antioxidant, skin hydrating, and emollient activities.
    L-Lysine hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-124547R
    2,4-D methyl ester (Standard)
    2,4-D methyl ester (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,4-D methyl ester. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,4-D methyl ester is a bioactive compound with the activity of promoting the accumulation of nutritional and medicinal components. 2,4-D methyl ester can be used to enhance the production of bioactive components in Cordyceps militaris. 2,4-D methyl ester showed an inductive effect on bioactive components at specific concentrations. The application of 2,4-D methyl ester provides an effective strategy to improve the fruit quality of Cordyceps militaris. 2,4-D methyl ester, as a biostimulant, can induce dose-dependent responses in different components.
    2,4-D methyl ester (Standard)
  • HY-118167R
    Monoethylglycinexylidide (Standard)
    Monoethylglycinexylidide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monoethylglycinexylidide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monoethylglycinexylidide is a metabolite of Lidocain (HY-B0185) via oxidative N-deethylation of Lignocaine by liver cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the liver.
    Monoethylglycinexylidide (Standard)
  • HY-17624AR
    Framycetin sulfate (Standard)
    Framycetin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Framycetin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Framycetin sulfate (Neomycin B sulfate), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a Ki of 35 μM. Framycetin sulfate competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin sulfate inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM. Framycetin sulfate, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections.
    Framycetin sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-Y0061R
    Oxindole (Standard)
    Oxindole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxindole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxindole (Indolin-2-one) is an aromatic heterocyclic building block. 2-indolinone derivatives have become lead compounds in the research of kinase inhibitors.
    Oxindole (Standard)
  • HY-B0566R
    Guanabenz Acetate (Standard)
    Guanabenz (Acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanabenz (Acetate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanabenz (Acetate) (BR-750) is an alpha-2 selective adrenergic agonist used as an antihypertensive agent.
    Guanabenz Acetate (Standard)
  • HY-N6776R
    Penitrem A (Standard)
    Prenylamine (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prenylamine (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prenylamine lactate is a calcium-modulating protein (CaM) antagonist that inhibits CaM-dependent enzymes and can slowly relax smooth muscle preparations. The effect of Prenylamine lactate on smooth muscle is not inhibited by the calcium agonist Bay K 8644 (HY-10588). Reports suggest that under low heart rate conditions, Prenylamine seems to enhance voltage-dependent transmembrane calcium currents.
    Penitrem A (Standard)
  • HY-A0030R
    Fesoterodine fumarate (Standard)
    Fesoterodine (fumarate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fesoterodine (fumarate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB).
    Fesoterodine fumarate (Standard)
  • HY-N2533R
    Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride (Standard)
    Cyanidin 3-sambubioside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyanidin 3-sambubioside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride (Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside chloride), a major anthocyanin, a natural colorant, and is a potent NO inhibitor. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride is a H274Y mutation inhibitor, and inhibits influenza neuraminidase activity with an IC50 of 72 μM. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity and has antioxidant, anti-angiogenic and antiviral properties.
    Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride (Standard)
  • HY-18719BR
    Endoxifen hydrochloride (Standard)
    Endoxifen (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Endoxifen (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Endoxifen hydrochloride is a key active metabolite of Tamoxifen (TAM) with higher affinity and specificity to estrogen receptor that also inhibits aromatase activity. Endoxifen hydrochloride has the potential for breast cancer study[1][2].
    Endoxifen hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-12824R
    RNPA1000 (Standard)
    Phenyl salicylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenyl salicylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenyl salicylate (PS) has antibacterial activity when hydrolyzed in small intestine and is often used as nervous system inhibitor and intestinal preservative.
    RNPA1000 (Standard)
  • HY-113107R
    3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid (Standard)
    3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid. This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid activates GPR84 and promotes IL-12 production. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid has anticancer activity against colon cancer, lung cancer, and melanoma.
    3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0701R
    (-)-Asarinin (Standard)
    (-)-Asarinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Asarinin (HY-N0701). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Asarinin is a tetrahydrofurofurano lignan with various biological activities. (-)-Asarinin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. (-)-Asarinin promotes mitochondrial ROS accumulation, inhibits the STAT3 signaling pathway and induces apoptosis in precancerous cells. (-)-Asarinin is a Src family kinase inhibitor that suppresses mast cell activation. (-)-Asarinin is a non-competitive Δ5-desaturase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 mM. (-)-Asarinin possesses pain relief, anti-viral, anti-allergic and anti-tuberculous bacilli, and anti-tumor effects.
    (-)-Asarinin (Standard)
  • HY-N0519R
    Calycosin (Standard)
    Calycosin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calycosin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calycosin is a compound that can be isolated from Radix Astragali. Calycosin has strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and apoptosis-modulating effects. Calycosin can be used for the research of ovarian cancer and breast cancer.
    Calycosin (Standard)
  • HY-B1836AR
    Meldonium dihydrate (Standard)
    Meldonium (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meldonium (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meldonium (MET-88) dihydrate functions as a cardioprotective agent by cpmpetetively inhibiting γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase (BBOX) and carnitine/organic cation transporter type 2 (OCTN2). Mildronate dihydrate exhibits IC50 values of 34-62 μM for human recombinant BBOX and an EC50 of 21 μM for human OCTN2. Meldonium dihydrate is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor.
    Meldonium dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-W614957R
    Capecitabine-2',3'-cyclic carbonate (Standard)
    Capecitabine-2',3'-cyclic carbonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Capecitabine-2',3'-cyclic carbonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Capecitabine-2',3'-cyclic carbonate (Compd 5a) is a 5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine derivative with anticancer activity.
    Capecitabine-2',3'-cyclic carbonate (Standard)