2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Others
  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (11061):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W016586R
    Acivicin (Standard)
    Articaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Articaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Articaine (Hoe-045 free base) is an amide agent that can suppress or relieve pain. containing an ester group, reversibly binding to the α-subunit of the voltage-gated sodium channels within the inner cavity of the nerve, can provide effective pain relief. Articaine ameliorates LPS-induced acute kidney injury via inhibition of NF-κB activation and the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.
    Acivicin (Standard)
  • HY-B1355R
    Oxyphenbutazone monohydrate (Standard)
    Oxyphenbutazone monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxyphenbutazone monohydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxyphenbutazone monohydrate is a Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230) metabolite, with anti-inflammatory effect. Oxyphenbutazone monohydrate is an orally active non-selective COX inhibitor. Oxyphenbutazone monohydrate selectively kills non-replicating Mycobaterium tuberculosis.
    Oxyphenbutazone monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-N6821R
    2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid (Standard)
    2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid is a glucoside derivative of ascorbic acid, shows anti-cancer activity after enzymatic hydrolysis to ascorbic acid.
    2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-B1915R
    Micronomicin (Standard)
    Micronomicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Micronomicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Micronomicin (Gentamicin C2b) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, with antibacterial and bactericidal activities.
    Micronomicin (Standard)
  • HY-W015618R
    2',4'-Dimethylacetophenone (Standard)
    Nefopam (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nefopam (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nefopam hydrochloride (Fenazoxine hydrochloride) is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug, for the relief of moderate to severe pain. Nefopam hydrochloride targets β-catenin protein level in mesenchymal cells in-vitro and in-vivo.
    2',4'-Dimethylacetophenone (Standard)
  • HY-N0228R
    Scoparone (Standard)
    Scoparone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scoparone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scoparone is isolated from Artemisia capillaris Thunb., has anticoagulant, vasorelaxant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities.
    Scoparone (Standard)
  • HY-W016628R
    L-Gulono-1,4-lactone (Standard)
    L-Gulono-1,4-lactone (L-Gulonolactone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Gulono-1,4-lactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a biosynthetic precursor of L-Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) (HY-B0166). L-Gulono-1,4-lactone can be enzymatically converted to L-Ascorbic acid via the animal uronic acid pathway, while species such as humans lack the key oxidase that catalyzes this step, resulting in the disruption of this pathway and the necessity to obtain Vitamin C from diet. L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a putative intermediate in an alternative biosynthetic pathway of L-Ascorbic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    L-Gulono-1,4-lactone (Standard)
  • HY-N0757R
    8-O-Acetylharpagide (Standard)
    8-O-Acetylharpagide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-O-Acetylharpagide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is an iridoid glycoside compound. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exhibits anti-aging activity at low doses and anticancer activity at high doses. 8-O-Acetylharpagide induces late-stage apoptosis and necrosis-like death in cancer cells, and downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins such as Akt, p-Akt and Bcl-2. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is mainly metabolized in rats via demethylation, hydrolysis and glucuronidation, and its active metabolites downregulate the AKT/NF-κB/MMP9 signaling axis. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exerts vasoconstrictive effects by activating vascular α-adrenoceptor.
    8-O-Acetylharpagide (Standard)
  • HY-16928R
    Cytochalasin B (Standard)
    (R)-Duloxetine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-Duloxetine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-Duloxetine is a form of Duloxetine (HY-B0161) that causes tonic and usage-dependent impairment of neuronal Na+ channels. (R)-Duloxetine can be used in pain research.
    Cytochalasin B (Standard)
  • HY-17396R
    Butenafine Hydrochloride (Standard)
    Rilpivirine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rilpivirine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rilpivirine (R278474) hydrochloride is a potent and specific diarylpyrimidine (DAPY) non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Rilpivirine hydrochloride has high antiviral activity against wild-type HIV (EC50=0.4 nM) and mutant viruses (EC50=0.1-2.0 nM). Rilpivirine hydrochloride has a high genetic barrier to resistance development of HIV.
    Butenafine Hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N4096R
    Tsugaric acid A (Standard)
    Kojic acid dipalmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kojic acid dipalmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kojic acid dipalmitate (Kojic dipalmitate) is a derivative of Kojic acid (HY-W050154), a fungal metabolite that can be produced by species of Aspergillus, Acetobacter and Penicillium. Kojic acid dipalmitate is a slow and reversible competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. Kojic acid dipalmitate can be used for skin‐lightening agent research.
    Tsugaric acid A (Standard)
  • HY-N0553R
    Gypenoside XVII (Standard)
    Gypenoside XVII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gypenoside XVII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gypenoside XVII, a novel phytoestrogen belonging to the gypenosides, can activate estrogen receptors.
    Gypenoside XVII (Standard)
  • HY-B1883R
    Propyzamide (Standard)
    Propyzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propyzamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propyzamide is a anti-microtubule herbicide.
    Propyzamide (Standard)
  • HY-34544R
    2-Hexylthiophene (Standard)
    Daucosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daucosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daucosterol is an orally active natural sterol compound, which has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and immunomodulatory activities. Daucosterol inhibits cancer cell proliferation by inducing autophagy through ROS-dependent manner. Daucosterol also inhibits colon cancer growth by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting cell migration and invasion and targeting caspase signalling pathway.
    2-Hexylthiophene (Standard)
  • HY-N2081R
    Skimmianine (Standard)
    Skimmianine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Skimmianine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC50 = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca2+ signaling and protein kinase C signaling.
    Skimmianine (Standard)
  • HY-76542AR
    5,6-trans-Vitamin D2 (Standard)
    5,6-trans-Vitamin D2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,6-trans-Vitamin D2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,6-trans-Vitamin D2 is the isomer of Vitamin D2[1].
    5,6-trans-Vitamin D2 (Standard)
  • HY-D0092R
    7-Ethoxy-4-methylcoumarin (Standard)
    7-Ethoxy-4-methylcoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Ethoxy-4-methylcoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Ethoxy-4-methylcoumarin is a coumarin derivative and can be used as a substrate probe of mammalian cytochromes P450 1A1, 2B4 and 2B6.
    7-Ethoxy-4-methylcoumarin (Standard)
  • HY-B0507AR
    Sulfathiazole sodium (Standard)
    Sulfathiazole sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine sodium (HY-B0507A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfathiazole sodium is an orally active, endocrine disruptor targeting the steroidogenic pathway, specifically enhancing the activity of CYP19 in human adrenal cancer cells (H295R) and upregulating the mRN expression of CYP17, CYP19, and 3β-HSD. Sulfathiazole sodium increases the production of 17-estradiol (E2) and has endocrine disrupting effects on aquatic organisms such as the Japanese medaka fish. Sulfathiazole sodium is also a cathodic corrosion inhibitor. Sulfathiazole sodium inhibits the corrosion of copper by chloride ions through chemical and physical adsorption on the copper surface, reduces the corrosion current density and shifts the corrosion potential negatively.
    Sulfathiazole sodium (Standard)
  • HY-18729AR
    L-NAME hydrochloride (Standard)
    L-NAME (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-NAME (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-NAME hydrochloride inhibits NOS with an IC50 of 70 μM. L-NAME is a precursor to NOS inhibitor L-NOARG which has an IC50 value of 1.4 μM.
    L-NAME hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W053583R
    Tetraxetan (Standard)
    Tetraxetan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetraxetan (HY-W053583). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetraxetan (DOTA) is a macrocyclic chelating agent. Tetraxetan can form stable coordination complexes with a variety of metal ions (e.g., 68Ga, 111In, 177Lu). Tetraxetan can be conjugated with targeting molecules (e.g., RGD peptide, folic acid) to enable the complex to target specific biomolecules or cells. Tetraxetan can be used for imaging studies of tumors, including melanoma and folate receptor-positive tumors (e.g., cervical cancer) .
    Tetraxetan (Standard)