Flumequine
Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Flumequine (R-802) is a quinolone antibiotic, and acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15 μM (3.92 μg/mL).
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.65%
- CAS No.: 42835-25-6
- Formula: C14H12FNO3
- Molecular Weight:261.25
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Flumequine
MoreAll Topoisomerase Isoforms
MoreAll Antibiotic Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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Topoisomerase II 15 μM (IC50) |
Quinolone |
Flumequine (R-802) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.92 μg/mL, and less potently inhibits Gyrase, with an IC50 of 1764 μg/mL. Flumequine (0-625 μg/mL) increases migration of nuclear DNA from CHL cells[1]. Flumequine (R-802) inhibits Spanish field isolates of B. hyodysenteriae with MIC50 and MIC90 of 50 and 100 μg/mL, and MBC50 and MBC90 of 50, 200 μg/mL, respectively[2]. Flumequine (R-802) suppresses A. salmonicida isolates with MIC ranging from 0.06 to 32 μg/mL[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 42835-25-6
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 261.25
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Formula C14H12FNO3
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(C1=CN2C(C)CCC3=C2C(C1=O)=CC(F)=C3)O
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Synonyms
R-802
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (3)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Chemosphere
Mass-balance-model-based evaluation of sewage treatment plant contribution to residual pharmaceuticals in environmental waters. [Abstract]2019 Jun:225:378-387. PMID: 30884299 -
J Mol Med (Berl)
2019 Aug;97(8):1183-1193. PMID: 31201471 -
Microb Pathog
Antibiotic discovery against Piscirickettsia salmonis using a combined in silico and in vitro approach. [Abstract]2023 Jul:180:106122. PMID: 37094756
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 7.69 mg/mL (29.44 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Protocol
The Chinese hamster lung cell line CHL/IU is routinely maintained in monolayer culture in Dulbecco's modified MEM medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum at 37°C under a 5% CO2 atmosphere. Exponentially growing cells are treated with Flumequine (R-802) dissolved in DMSO for 1 h. The dose range is chosen in order to obtain both damaged and highly damaged cells. Following Flumequine (R-802) treatment, cells are embedded in GP42 agarose dissolved in saline at 1%. Cell number and cell viability are determined for each dose[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Infant and young-adult male ddY mice at 4 and 7 weeks of age, respectively, are used after 1 week of acclimatization. Groups are treated once orally with Flumequine (R-802) at <500 mg/kg. Adult mice are sacrificed at 3 and 24 h after treatment, and 8 organs, the stomach, colon, liver, kidney, urinary bladder, lung, brain, and bone marrow, are removed. Infant mice are sacrificed 3 and 24 h after treatment, and the livers are excised. In another study, the genotoxicity of Flumequine (R-802) is studied in the regenerating liver of adult mice. For this purpose, male mice at 8 weeks-of-age are anesthetized with ether and 3 major lobes of the liver, left lateral lobe, left medial lobe, and right lateral lobe, are removed. Four days after the hepatectomy, mice are subjected to oral administration of Flumequine (R-802) once. They are sacrificed 3 h after FL-treatment and regenerated livers are sampled. Slides for the comet assay are prepared at each set time[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (277 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Kashida Y, et al. Mechanistic study on flumequine hepatocarcinogenicity focusing on DNA damage in mice. Toxicol Sci. 2002 Oct;69(2):317-21. [Content Brief]
[2]. Aller-Morán LM, et al. Evaluation of the in vitro activity of flumequine against field isolates of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae. Res Vet Sci. 2015 Dec;103:51-3. [Content Brief]
[3]. Giraud E, et al. Mechanisms of quinolone resistance and clonal relationship among Aeromonas salmonicida strains isolated from reared fish with furunculosis. J Med Microbiol. 2004 Sep;53(Pt 9):895-901. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.8278 mL | 19.1388 mL | 38.2775 mL | 95.6938 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7656 mL | 3.8278 mL | 7.6555 mL | 19.1388 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3828 mL | 1.9139 mL | 3.8278 mL | 9.5694 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2552 mL | 1.2759 mL | 2.5518 mL | 6.3796 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1914 mL | 0.9569 mL | 1.9139 mL | 4.7847 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1531 mL | 0.7656 mL | 1.5311 mL | 3.8278 mL |