GIP, rat
Based on 1 Customer Validation
GIP, rat is a bioactive peptide derived from rats. GIP, rat inhibits GIP-mediated postprandial insulin release as well as GIP-promoted glucose uptake in the upper small intestine. GIP, rat can be used in research related to insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, and type 2 diabetes.
Nos produits utilisent uniquement pour la recherche. Nous ne vendons pas aux patients.
- Pureté : 98.44%
- Formule: C226H343N61O66S
- Masse moléculaire:5002.58
-
Stockage:
Sealed storage, away from moisture.
Powder -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
-
Activité biologique
-
Chemical Information
-
Solvant et solubilité
- Pureté et documentation
- Références
-
Help & FAQs
Activité biologique
Description
In Vitro
GIP, rat (4 h) stimulates cAMP-dependent β-galactosidase production in LGIPR2 cells, with maximum activity observed at a concentration of 10-8 M following 4 h of incubation[5].
GIP, rat binds to GIP receptors on stably transfected L293 cells with an IC50 of 7 nM[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
-
Animal Model:Wistar (male, 250-350 g, fasted for 20 h prior to experimentation, anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital)[3]
-
Dosage:0.9 μg immunoreactive rat GIP·kg-1·h-1
-
Administration:i.v.; continuous infusion; 90 minutes
-
Result:Nearly doubled glucose-induced insulin release, with plasma insulin reaching 178 mU/l at 30 minutes and 171 mU/l at 90 minutes.
Trebled integrated 90-minute insulin response (13.67 mU/mL vs. 4.52 mU/mL for glucose alone).
Significantly reduced integrated 90-minute glucose response (0.28 mol/l vs. 0.53 mol/l for glucose alone).
Raised peak plasma immunoreactive GIP from a basal level of 239 pg/mL to 983 pg/mL at 30 minutes.
Chemical Information
-
Appearance Solid
-
Masse moléculaire 5002.58
-
Formule C226H343N61O66S
-
Color White to off-white
-
Sequence
Tyr-Ala-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Ile-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Ser-Ile-Ala-Met-Asp-Lys-Ile-Arg-Gln-Gln-Asp-Phe-Val-Asn-Trp-Leu-Leu-Ala-Gln-Lys-Gly-Lys-Lys-Asn-Asp-Trp-Lys-His-Asn-Leu-Thr-Gln
-
Sequence Shortening
YAEGTFISDYSIAMDKIRQQDFVNWLLAQKGKKNDWKHNLTQ
-
Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Stockage
Sealed storage, away from moisture
Powder -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Solvant et solubilité
In Vitro:
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (5.00 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (0.50 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (0.50 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
-
-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
-
%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
-
%+
-
+%Tween-80 + +
-
%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Pureté et documentation
-
Fiche technique (272 KB)
-
SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
-
Instruction de manipulation (2659 KB)
Références
[1]. Tseng CC, et al. Effect of GIP and GLP-1 antagonists on insulin release in the rat. The American journal of physiology. 1999 Jun;276(6):E1049-54. [Content Brief]
[2]. Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, et al. The intestinal distribution pattern of appetite- and glucose regulatory peptides in mice, rats and pigs. BMC research notes. 2016 Feb 02;9:60. [Content Brief]
[3]. Ebert R, et al. Preservation of incretin activity after removal of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) from rat gut extracts by immunoadsorption. Diabetologia. 1983 Jun;24(6):449-54. [Content Brief]
[4]. Gniuli D, et al. High-fat feeding stimulates endocrine, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)-expressing cell hyperplasia in the duodenum of Wistar rats. Diabetologia. 2010 Oct;53(10):2233-40. [Content Brief]
[5]. Tseng CC, et al. Postprandial stimulation of insulin release by glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). Effect of a specific glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor antagonist in the rat. J Clin Invest. 1996 Dec 1;98(11):2440-5. [Content Brief]
[6]. Widenmaier SB, et al. A GIP receptor agonist exhibits beta-cell anti-apoptotic actions in rat models of diabetes resulting in improved beta-cell function and glycemic control. PloS one. 2010 Mar 09;5(3):e9590. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 0.1999 mL | 0.9995 mL | 1.9990 mL | 4.9974 mL |
GIP, rat Related Classifications
HY-P5390 Related Classifications
Powered by Bioz