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  2. 2-Methoxyjuglone, a Promising Bioactive Compound for Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Purposes: A Review

2-Methoxyjuglone, a Promising Bioactive Compound for Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Purposes: A Review

  • Curr Med Sci. 2022 Oct;42(5):905-912. doi: 10.1007/s11596-022-2633-1.
Heng-Yi Yu 1 Lin Liu 2 Juan Li 1 Dong Liu 3 Han-Li Ruan 4
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
  • 2 School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
  • 3 Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. [email protected].
  • 4 School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. [email protected].
Abstract

2-Methoxyjuglone, a member of the 1,4-naphthoquinone family, was first obtained through semi-synthesis based on 2-hydroxyjuglone as the precursor in 1966. It has been isolated and identified from different plant species of the Juglandaceae, Sterculiaceae, and Proteaceae families. 2-Methoxyjuglone has been demonstrated to possess a wide range of biological activities, including antitumor, Antifungal, and Antibacterial activities; in addition, it has been shown to poison fish and inhibit seed germination. These properties make 2-methoxyjuglone a promising bioactive compound for pharmaceutical and agricultural purposes. This review article provides an overview of the current research progress on 2-methoxyjuglone for the first time, with a primary focus on the plant sources, extraction, identification, synthesis, and biological activities associated with this compound for further development.

Keywords

2-methoxyjuglone; bioactivities; plant sources; review; synthesis.

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