Histone methyltransferase Smyd2 drives adipogenesis via regulating STAT3 phosphorylation

Adipogenesis is a complex cascade involved with the preadipocytes differentiation towards mature adipocytes, accelerating the onset of obesity. Histone Methyltransferase SET and MYND domain-containing protein 2 (SMYD2), is involved in a variety of cellular biological functions but the epigenetic regulation of SMYD2 in adipogenesis and adipocyte differentiation remains unclear. Both SMYD2 siRNA and LLY-507, an inhibitor of SMYD2, were used to examine the effect of SMYD2 on adipogenesis and adipocyte differentiation in vitro. SMYD2 heterozygous knockout (SMYD2^+/-) mice were also constructed to validate the relationship between SMYD2 and adipogenesis in vivo. We found that SMYD2 is abundant in white adipose tissue and closely correlated with adipocyte differentiation. Knockdown or inhibition of SMYD2 restrained adipocyte differentiation in vitro, which requires the phosphorylation of STAT3. In vivo functional validation, SMYD2^+/- mice exert significant fat loss but not susceptible to HFD-induced obesity. Taken together, our findings revealed that SMYD2 is a novel regulator of adipocyte differentiation by regulating the phosphorylation of STAT3, which provides insights into the effects of epigenetic regulation in adipogenesis. Inhibition of SMYD2 might represent a viable strategy for anti-adipogenesis and maybe further alleviate obesity-related diseases in humans.