AKR1C2 Protein, Human (His)

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AKR1C2 protein: Cytoplasmic aldehyde-keto reductase, which uses NADH and NADPH to reduce ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids. AKR1C2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived AKR1C2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: E. coli
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

AKR1C2 protein: Cytoplasmic aldehyde-keto reductase, which uses NADH and NADPH to reduce ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids. AKR1C2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived AKR1C2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Background

AKR1C2 Protein is a cytosolic aldo-keto reductase that plays a pivotal role in catalyzing the NADH and NADPH-dependent reduction of ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids. This enzyme exhibits a likely reductase function in vivo, as evidenced by the inhibition of its oxidase activity in vitro by physiological concentrations of NADPH. AKR1C2 displays a broad positional specificity, acting on positions 3, 17, and 20 of steroids, thereby regulating the metabolism of hormones such as estrogens and androgens. Collaborating with 5-alpha/5-beta-steroid reductases, it contributes to the conversion of steroid hormones into 3-alpha/5-alpha and 3-alpha/5-beta-tetrahydrosteroids. Furthermore, AKR1C2 catalyzes the inactivation of the potent androgen 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5-alpha-DHT) to 5-alpha-androstane-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Specifically, it is capable of producing 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one/5alphaDHT and may also reduce conjugated steroids, such as 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone sulfate. Additionally, the protein exhibits an affinity for bile acids, further emphasizing its involvement in diverse metabolic pathways.

Verified Bioactivity

Measured by its ability to oxidize S-1-indanol in the presence of NADP+ that incubate at roomtemperature in kinetic mode for 5 minutes. The specific activity is 54.55 pmol/min/µg.

MCE Validation Data

  • Purity - SDS-PAGE

    Purity - SDS-PAGE

    ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source E. coli
  • Tag N-6*His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • 6*His
    • AKR1C2 (M1-Y323)
      Accession # P52895
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length

  • Synonyms

    AKR1C2; DD/BABP; Prev. DDH2; Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1, Member C2 (Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase 2; Bile Acid Binding Protein; 3-Alpha Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase, Type III); Prev. TDD; Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase/Bile Acid-Binding Protein; DD2; Trans-1,2-D

  • AA Sequence

    MDSKYQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPAEVPKSKALEAVKLAIEAGFHHIDSAHVYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWSNSHRPELVRPALERSLKNLQLDYVDLYLIHFPVSVKPGEEVIPKDENGKILFDTVDLCATWEAMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNHRLLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNQRKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSHREEPWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTSEEMKAIDGLNRNVRYLTLDIFAGPPNYPFSDEY

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 37 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Purity

    ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 50 mM Tris-HCl, 300 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.
Note: For SPR assay, please replace the buffer. Primary amine components (e.g., Tris, imidazole) can affect protein-coupled chips.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
×
Volume (start) Volume (start)
=
Concentration (final) Concentration (final)
×
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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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