Animal-Free IL-10 Protein, Human (His)

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IL-10 protein is a major immunoregulatory cytokine with profound anti-inflammatory functions that limits excessive tissue destruction caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptors IL10RA and IL10RB, leading to JAK1- and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3, which translocates to the nucleus and drives the expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. Animal-Free IL-10 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: E. coli
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

IL-10 protein is a major immunoregulatory cytokine with profound anti-inflammatory functions that limits excessive tissue destruction caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptors IL10RA and IL10RB, leading to JAK1- and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3, which translocates to the nucleus and drives the expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. Animal-Free IL-10 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.

Background

IL-10 Protein, a key immune regulatory cytokine, exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects to prevent excessive tissue damage caused by inflammation. It engages its heterotetrameric receptor, composed of IL10RA and IL10RB, triggering JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3. This leads to STAT3 translocation into the nucleus, driving the expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. IL-10 Protein targets antigen-presenting cells like macrophages and monocytes, inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. It also hinders antigen presentation by reducing MHC-class II and co-stimulatory molecule expression, thereby dampening T cell activation. Additionally, it reprograms metabolic pathways, including mTOR signaling, to control the inflammatory response of macrophages. The protein forms homodimers and interacts with IL10RA and IL10RB.

Verified Bioactivity

Measure by its ability to induce MC/9 - 2 cells proliferation. The ED50 for this effect is <1 ng/mL. The specific activity of recombinant human IL-10 is approximately >1 x106 IU/ mg.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source E. coli
  • Tag C-6*His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • IL-10 (S19-S69)
      Accession # P22301
    • 6*His
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length of Mature Protein

  • Synonyms

    IL10; TGIF; Interleukin 10; T-Cell Growth Inhibitory Factor; IL-10; Interleukin-10; CSIF; Interleukin Family Protein; Cytokine Synthesis Inhibitory Factor; GVHDS; IL10A; IF2A

  • AA Sequence

    SPGQGTQSENSCTHFPGNLPNMLRDLRDAFSRVKTFFQMKDQLDNLLLKESLLEDFKGYLGCQALSEMIQFYLEEVMPQAENQDPDIKAHVNSLGENLKTLRLRLRRCHRFLPCENKSKAVEQVKNAFNKLQEKGIYKAMSEFDIFINYIEAYMTMKIRN

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    19.6 kDa

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 20 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 8.0, trehalose.

Endotoxin Level

<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is recommended to reconstitute to a concentration of 100-200 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

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Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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