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  6. GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep)

GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep)

Cat. No.: HY-P72636
COA Handling Instructions

LRRC32, a key regulator of TGF-beta activation, maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in a latent state during extracellular storage by binding to Latency-associated peptide (LAP). Competing with LTBP1 for LAP binding, LRRC32 effectively modulates integrin-dependent TGF-beta activation. Its significance spans the regulation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) on activated Tregs' surface and the control of TGF-beta-3 (TGFB3) during palate development, emphasizing LRRC32's intricate role in fine-tuning TGF-beta signaling. Interactions with TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, and LAPTM4B contribute to its regulatory functions. GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-6*His, C-3*Strep labeled tag. GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep), has molecular weight of 10-14 & 35-50 & 85-95 kDa, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

LRRC32, a key regulator of TGF-beta activation, maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in a latent state during extracellular storage by binding to Latency-associated peptide (LAP). Competing with LTBP1 for LAP binding, LRRC32 effectively modulates integrin-dependent TGF-beta activation. Its significance spans the regulation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) on activated Tregs' surface and the control of TGF-beta-3 (TGFB3) during palate development, emphasizing LRRC32's intricate role in fine-tuning TGF-beta signaling. Interactions with TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, and LAPTM4B contribute to its regulatory functions. GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-6*His, C-3*Strep labeled tag. GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep), has molecular weight of 10-14 & 35-50 & 85-95 kDa, respectively.

Background

LRRC32, a crucial regulator of transforming growth factor beta (TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3), plays a pivotal role in controlling TGF-beta activation by maintaining it in a latent state during extracellular storage. Specifically associating with the Latency-associated peptide (LAP), the regulatory chain of TGF-beta, LRRC32 exerts its regulatory influence on integrin-dependent TGF-beta activation. Notably, LRRC32 competes effectively with LTBP1 for LAP binding, further modulating TGF-beta activation. Its significance extends to the regulation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) activation on the surface of activated regulatory T-cells (Tregs). Moreover, LRRC32's involvement is essential for epithelial fusion during palate development, where it regulates the activation of TGF-beta-3 (TGFB3). Interacting directly with TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3, LRRC32's association with LAP regulates the activation of TGF-beta-1 and TGF-beta-3, highlighting its intricate role in fine-tuning TGF-beta signaling. Additionally, LRRC32 interacts with LAPTM4B, contributing to the reduction of TGFB1 production in regulatory T-cells.

Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

N-6*His;C-3*Strep

Accession

P01137&Q14392 (L30-S390&H20-N627)

Gene ID

7040  [NCBI]&2615  [NCBI]

Synonyms
GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein
AA Sequence

LSTCKTIDMELVKRKRIEAIRGQILSKLRLASPPSQGEVPPGPLPEAVLALYNSTRDRVAGESAEPEPEPEADYYAKEVTRVLMVETHNEIYDKFKQSTHSIYMFFNTSELREAVPEPVLLSRAELRLLRLKLKVEQHVELYQKYSNNSWRYLSNRLLAPSDSPEWLSFDVTGVVRQWLSRGGEIEGFRLSAHCSCDSRDNTLQVDINGFTTGRRGDLATIHGMNRPFLLLMATPLERAQHLQSSRHRRALDTNYCFSSTEKNCCVRQLYIDFRKDLGWKWIHEPKGYHANFCLGPCPYIWSLDTQYSKVLALYNQHNPGASAAPCCVPQALEPLPIVYYVGRKPKVEQLSNMIVRSCKCS&HQDKVPCKMVDKKVSCQVLGLLQVPSVLPPDTETLDLSGNQLRSILASPLGFYTALRHLDLSTNEISFLQPGAFQALTHLEHLSLAHNRLAMATALSAGGLGPLPRVTSLDLSGNSLYSGLLERLLGEAPSLHTLSLAENSLTRLTRHTFRDMPALEQLDLHSNVLMDIEDGAFEGLPRLTHLNLSRNSLTCISDFSLQQLRVLDLSCNSIEAFQTASQPQAEFQLTWLDLRENKLLHFPDLAALPRLIYLNLSNNLIRLPTGPPQDSKGIHAPSEGWSALPLSAPSGNASGRPLSQLLNLDLSYNEIELIPDSFLEHLTSLCFLNLSRNCLRTFEARRLGSLPCLMLLDLSHNALETLELGARALGSLRTLLLQGNALRDLPPYTFANLASLQRLNLQGNRVSPCGGPDEPGPSGCVAFSGITSLRSLSLVDNEIELLRAGAFLHTPLTELDLSSNPGLEVATGALGGLEASLEVLALQGNGLMVLQVDLPCFICLKRLNLAENRLSHLPAWTQAVSLEVLDLRNNSFSLLPGSAMGGLETSLRRLYLQGNPLSCCGNGWLAAQLHQGRVDVDATQDLICRFSSQEEVSLSHVRPEDCEKGGLKNIN

Molecular Weight

10-14&35-50&85-95 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep)
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HY-P72636
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