1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Cytoskeleton Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Apoptosis
  2. Microtubule/Tubulin P-glycoprotein Apoptosis
  3. Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1

Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 is a Tubulin polymerization/P-gp dual inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 inhibits tubulin polymerization and induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis. Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 reverses MDR by inhibiting P-gp efflux function. Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 has dual functions: direct antitumor activity and reversal of P-gp-mediated Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance. Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 stable binds to the tubulin CBS (ΔG = −12.4 kcal/mol) and the P-gp hydrophobic lumen (ΔG = −10.8 kcal/mol). Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 can be used for the study of drug-resistant cervical cancer.

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Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1

Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 Chemical Structure

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Description

Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 is a Tubulin polymerization/P-gp dual inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 inhibits tubulin polymerization and induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis. Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 reverses MDR by inhibiting P-gp efflux function. Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 has dual functions: direct antitumor activity and reversal of P-gp-mediated Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance. Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 stable binds to the tubulin CBS (ΔG = −12.4 kcal/mol) and the P-gp hydrophobic lumen (ΔG = −10.8 kcal/mol). Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 can be used for the study of drug-resistant cervical cancer[1].

In Vitro

Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 (Compound 6h) not only confers high potency in sensitive cells such as HeLa cells (IC50 = 6.69 μM), CaSki cells (IC50 = 7.84 μM), and SiHa cells (IC50 = 16.68 μM), but also maintains nearly equivalent efficacy against the drug-resistant HeLa/DDP cell line (IC50 = 7.21 μM), and shows no significant cytotoxicity against human normal cervical cells (IC50 = 51.95 μM)[1].
Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 (4-16 μM, 24 h) decreases the levels of polymerized α- and β-tubulin, while the levels of depolymerized tubulin increase, with effects similar to colchicine (COL) but opposite to paclitaxel (PTX), and causes microtubule network contraction (especially 8 μM and 16 μM), and the cell morphology changed from spindle-shaped to round, with microtubules remaining only in the perinuclear region in HeLa and HeLa/ DDP cells[1].
Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 (4-16 μM, 24 h) not only induces G2/M cell cycle arrest but also effectively triggers apoptosis and significantly suppresses in vitro migration in a concentration-dependent manner in both HeLa and HeLa/DDP cells[1].
Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 (0.25-1 μM, 48 h) can effectively reverse Cisplatin resistance in HeLa/DDP cells[1].
Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 (0.25-1 μM, 12 h) not only concentration-dependently inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux but also maintains unchanged P-gp protein levels at 1 μM in HeLa/DDP cells, and it significantly stabilizes P-gp under elevated temperatures of 61 °C[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HeLa cells, HeLa/ DDP cells
Concentration: 4 μM, 8 μM, 16 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Decreased the levels of polymerized α- and β-tubulin, while the levels of depolymerized tubulin increased, with effects similar to colchicine (COL) but opposite to paclitaxel (PTX).

Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HeLa cells, HeLa/ DDP cells
Concentration: 4 μM, 8 μM, 16 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: In the HeLa cells, the proportion of G2/M phase cells increased from 2.98 % (control) to 10.63 % (4 μM), 19.05 % (8 μM) and 30.75 % (16 μM).
In the HeLa/DDP cells, the proportion of G2/M phase cells increased from 7.72 % in the control to 13.41 % (4 μM), 24.05 % (8 μM), and 35.79 % (16 μM).

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HeLa cells, HeLa/ DDP cells
Concentration: 4 μM, 8 μM, 16 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: The percentage of apoptotic HeLa cells increased dose-dependently from 4.37 % (control) to 13.15 %, 40.60 %, and 92.80 %, respectively.
HeLa/DDP cells with the apoptotic population increasing from 3.84 % (control) to 10.03 %, 24.76 %, and 67.40 % with 4, 8, and 16 μM, respectively.

Cell Migration Assay [1]

Cell Line: HeLa cells, HeLa/ DDP cells
Concentration: 4 μM, 8 μM, 16 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: In the HeLa cells, wound closure decreased from 46.59 (control) to 28.11 %, 20.43 %, and 3.35 % with concentrations of 4, 8, and 16 μM.
In the HeLa/DDP cells, wound closure rates decreased from 45.40 % (control) to 24.41 %, 7.47 %, and 1.94 % with concentrations of 4, 8, and 16 μM.
In Vivo

Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1 (Compound 6h) (0-400 μM, 96 h) maintains excellent safety (0 % mortality; 8.3 % malformation) even at concentrations up to 400 μM in zebrafish embryos[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

658.62

Formula

C36H29F3N2O7

SMILES

COC1=CC=C(C=C1NC(C2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC(C4=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C4)=C2)=O)/C=C/C(C5=CC(OC)=C(C(OC)=C5)OC)=O

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Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

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Tubulin polymerization/P-gp-IN-1
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HY-178466
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