1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Epigenetics Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Sirtuin Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
  3. 3-TYP

3-TYP is an inhibitor of SIRT3 (IC50: ~377 μM) and an inhibitor of Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) 2 and Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO). There may be many off-target sites for 3-TYP that need to be examined, such as NAD-dependent enzymes, including dehydrogenases.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

3-TYP Chemical Structure

3-TYP Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 120241-79-4

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 87 In-stock
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 87 In-stock
Solid
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10 mg USD 132 In-stock
50 mg USD 396 In-stock
100 mg USD 647 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 51 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

49 Publications Citing Use of MCE 3-TYP

WB

    3-TYP purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Immunol. 2023 Jan;24(1):162-173.  [Abstract]

    A485 (10 μM; 24 h) leads to the downregulation of H3K9bhb and CPS1 in BHB-treated CD8+ TM cells; however, the use of 3-TYP (10 μM; 24 h) or Trichostatin A (TSA; 5 nM; 24 h) result in the increase of H3K9bhb and CPS1.

    3-TYP purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;44(6):2212-2227.  [Abstract]

    MEK, ERK1/2 and IκBα phosphorylation and their total protein expression are detected by Western blot. Cardiac myocytes are stimulated by Ang II for 48h after treatment with Sesamin (10 mM) or 3-TYP (50 μM).

    View All Sirtuin Isoform Specific Products:

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    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    3-TYP is an inhibitor of SIRT3 (IC50: ~377 μM) and an inhibitor of Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) 2 and Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO). There may be many off-target sites for 3-TYP that need to be examined, such as NAD-dependent enzymes, including dehydrogenases[1][2][3].

    IC50 & Target[3]

    SIRT3

    377 μM (IC50)

    Methionine Aminopeptidase 2

     

    In Vitro

    3-TYP inhibits melatonin-enhanced SIRT3 activity but does not affect SIRT3 protein expression. 3-TYP pretreatment reverses the protective effects of melatonin on cadmium (Cd)-induced mitochondrial-derived O2- production and autophagic cell death. 3-TYP significantly attenuates melatonin-induced increases in deacetylated-SOD2 expression and SOD2 activity in HepG2 cells exposed to Cd[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    3-TYP (50 mg/kg, i.p.) does not significantly influence the LVEF, LVFS, infarct size, serum LDH levels, apoptosis, and oxidative stress compared with those of the Sham group. Moreover, 3-TYP has little effect on gp91phox, Nrf2, NQO 1, Bax, Bcl-2, Caspase-3, and cleaved Caspase-3 expression levels, compared with the Sham group. 3-TYP significantly decreases SIRT3 activity and increases the acetylation of SOD2 compared with that in the control group, without influencing SIRT3 expression. 3-TYP attenuates the cardioprotective effects of melatonin by decreasing the LVEF and LVFS after 24 hour of reperfusion. 3-TYP also increases the infarct size, serum LDH levels, and apoptotic ratio compared with those in the IR+Mel group[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    146.15

    Formula

    C7H6N4

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    C1(C2=CN=NN2)=CC=CN=C1

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 125 mg/mL (855.29 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Ethanol : 16.67 mg/mL (114.06 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    H2O : 1 mg/mL (6.84 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 6.8423 mL 34.2114 mL 68.4229 mL
    5 mM 1.3685 mL 6.8423 mL 13.6846 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (14.23 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (14.23 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.90%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    Cell viability is analyzed using Cell Counting Kit-8. Briefly, 1×104 cells are inoculated into 96-well plates. After being treated, 90 μL of medium and 10 μL of CCK-8 solution are added to each well. The cells are then incubated at 37°C for 2 h. After incubation, the absorption at 450 nm is measured using an Infinite™ M200 Microplate Reader. The results are expressed as a percentage of the control. The cell death is also evaluated using the trypan blue assay. HepG2 cells are plated in the 6-well plates (5×105 cells per well) and incubated for 24 h. After being treated with Cd or melatonin, the cells are detached with 300 μL trypsin-EDTA solution. The mixture of detached cells is centrifugated at 300 g for 5 min. Then, the residue is combined with 800 μL trypan blue solution and dispersed. After 3 min staining, cells are counted using an automated cell counter. The dead cells are stained with the blue color. Cell mortality (%) is expressed as percentage of the dead cell number/the total cell number.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [2]

    In brief, male C57BL/6 mice are anesthetized with 2% isoflurane, and myocardial ischemia is produced by temporarily exteriorizing the heart via a left thoracic incision and placing a 6-0 silk suture slipknot around the left anterior descending coronary artery. After 30 minutes of myocardial ischemia, the slipknot is released, and the myocardium is reperfused for 3 hour (for western blot analysis and oxidative stress measurement) or 24 hour (for cardiac function, apoptotic index and infarct size determination). Sham-operated mice undergo the same surgical procedures except the suture placed under the left coronary artery is not tied. Ten minutes before reperfusion, mice are randomized to receive either vehicle (1% ethanol) or melatonin (20 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection. C57BL/6 mice are randomly divided into the following groups: (i) Sham group: mice underwent the sham operation and are treated with vehicle (1% ethanol); (ii) Mel group: mice are treated with melatonin (20 mg/kg via intraperitoneal injection); (iii) IR+V group: mice underwent the MI/R operation and are treated with vehicle (1% ethanol); (iv) IR+Mel group: mice underwent the MI/R operation and are treated with melatonin (20 mg/kg via intraperitoneal injection 10 minutes before reperfusion); (v) IR+Mel+3-TYP group: mice are pretreated with 3-TYP (3-TYP is intraperitoneally injected at a dose of 50 mg/kg every 2 days for a total of three doses prior to the MI/R surgery), subjected to the MI/R operation, and treated with melatonin (20 mg/kg via intraperitoneal injection 10 minutes before reperfusion); and (vi) IR+3-TYP group: mice are pretreated with 3-TYP and then subjected to the MI/R operation.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / Ethanol / DMSO 1 mM 6.8423 mL 34.2114 mL 68.4229 mL 171.0571 mL
    5 mM 1.3685 mL 6.8423 mL 13.6846 mL 34.2114 mL
    Ethanol / DMSO 10 mM 0.6842 mL 3.4211 mL 6.8423 mL 17.1057 mL
    15 mM 0.4562 mL 2.2808 mL 4.5615 mL 11.4038 mL
    20 mM 0.3421 mL 1.7106 mL 3.4211 mL 8.5529 mL
    25 mM 0.2737 mL 1.3685 mL 2.7369 mL 6.8423 mL
    30 mM 0.2281 mL 1.1404 mL 2.2808 mL 5.7019 mL
    40 mM 0.1711 mL 0.8553 mL 1.7106 mL 4.2764 mL
    50 mM 0.1368 mL 0.6842 mL 1.3685 mL 3.4211 mL
    60 mM 0.1140 mL 0.5702 mL 1.1404 mL 2.8510 mL
    80 mM 0.0855 mL 0.4276 mL 0.8553 mL 2.1382 mL
    100 mM 0.0684 mL 0.3421 mL 0.6842 mL 1.7106 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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