1. Induced Disease Models Products Neuronal Signaling
  2. Nervous System Disease Models Amyloid-β
  3. Alzheimer's Disease Models
  4. β-Amyloid (25-35)

β-Amyloid (25-35)  (Synonyms: Amyloid beta-peptide (25-35); Aβ25-35; β-Amyloid peptide (25-35))

Cat. No.: HY-P0128 Purity: 99.44%
COA Handling Instructions

β-Amyloid (25-35) (Amyloid beta-peptide (25-35)) is the fragment Aβ(25-35) of the Alzheimer's amyloid β-peptide, has shown neurotoxic activities in cultured cells.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Custom Peptide Synthesis

β-Amyloid (25-35) Chemical Structure

β-Amyloid (25-35) Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 131602-53-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
1 mg USD 80 In-stock
5 mg USD 230 In-stock
10 mg USD 350 In-stock
50 mg USD 980 In-stock
100 mg USD 1470 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 28 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of β-Amyloid (25-35):

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

β-Amyloid (25-35) (Amyloid beta-peptide (25-35)) is the fragment Aβ(25-35) of the Alzheimer's amyloid β-peptide, has shown neurotoxic activities in cultured cells[1].

In Vitro

The amino acid sequence of Aβ(25-35) peptide is NH2-Gly-Ser-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met-COOH, where the first Gly represents the amino acid 25 and the last Met represents the amino acid 35. Amyloid beta-peptide(25-35) is also investigated in gel state for the first time. Comparative studies are also carried out using vibrational absorption and ECD. The conformational preference of Aβ(25-35) peptide film is also investigated using vibrational absorption and VCD spectroscopy[1]. Amyloid beta-peptide(25-35) induces apoptotic effects on isolated brain mitochondria and the redox state of methionine-35, plays a key role in the induction of programmed cellular death pathways and toxic events[2].
β-Amyloid Aggregation Guidelines (Following is our recommended protocol. This protocol only provides a guideline, and should be modified according to your specific needs).
1. Solid Aβ peptide was dissolved in cold hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP). The peptide was incubated at room temperature for at least 1h to establish monomerization and randomization of structure.
2. The HFIP was removed by evaporation, and the resulting peptide was stored as a film at -20 or -80 °C.
3. The resulting film was dissolved in anhydrous DMSO at 5 mM and then diluted into the appropriate concentration and buffer (serum- and phenol red-free culture medium) with vortexing.
4. Next, the solution was age 48h at 4-8 °C. The sample was then centrifuged at 14000g for 10 min at 4-8 °C; the soluble oligomers were in the supernatant. The supernatant was diluted 10-200-fold for experiments.
Methods vary depends on the downstream applications.

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

β-Amyloid (25-35) can be used in animal modeling to create Alzheimer's disease models[5].

Induction of Alzheimer's Disease (AD)[5]
Background
The aggregation of β-Amyloid increases the concentration of Ca2+ in neurons, which is involved in regulating the phosphorylation and the hyperphosphorylation of Tau protein. Thus it results in neurofibrillary tangling and neuronal death, and eventually the animals gradually develop cognitive symptoms and develop Alzheimer's disease.
Specific Mmodeling Methods
Rat: Wistar • male • 180-200 g
Administration: 3 μg/μl in 5 μl within 1.2 μl/min • i.c.v • once
Note
(1) Animals are kept in a regulated environment (23± 1 °C,50%± 2% humidity) with 12 h light/dark cycle (light on 8:00 am–8:00 pm).
(2) Drug is given by injection using a G27 gauge needle inserted to a depth of 3.8 mm with a Hamilton syringe.
Modeling Indicators
Molecular changs: Aβ1–40 protein increase; malondialdehyde (MDA) increase; AChE and Bax expression decrease in hippocampal CA1 region.
Cognitive changes: Morris water maze test learning and memory deficits.
Correlated Product(s): /
Opposite Product(s): Aducanumab (HY-P9967); Donanemab (HY-P99859)

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

1060.27

Formula

C45H81N13O14S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

Sequence

Gly-Ser-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met

Sequence Shortening

GSNKGAIIGLM

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Sealed storage, away from moisture

Powder -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year

*The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 14.29 mg/mL (13.48 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : ≥ 3.33 mg/mL (3.14 mM)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.9432 mL 4.7158 mL 9.4316 mL
5 mM 0.1886 mL 0.9432 mL 1.8863 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.36 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.84%

References
Cell Assay
[2]

Cell viability is determined by a modified MTS assay, which is based on the conversion of Tetrazolium salt by mitochondrial dehydrogenase to a formazan product spectrophotometrically measurable at 490 nm. PC12 cells are plated in 96-well plates at a density of 10 000 cells/well and maintained for 16 h in complete medium. Cells are then incubated in the absence (control) and presence of 40 μM Aβ(31-35) and Aβ(25-35) with reduced, oxidized and norleucine-substituted methionine-35 staurosporine 10 μM is used as positive control of 100% of cellular death. After 48 h of peptide-incubation, 20 μL of MTS reagent (2.0 mg/mL) is added to each well. The cells are then incubated for 30-45 min at 37 °C in a 5% CO2 incubator. The reaction is stopped by adding 25 μL of 10% SDS. The plates are read with a microplate reader at 490 nm. Each data point is obtained using a triplet-well assay[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[3]

Rats[3]
Fifty-four Male Sprague-Dawley rats (2 months old, 300-350 g) are used. Amyloid beta-peptide(25-35) is dissolved in sterile distilled water at a concentration of 1 mg/mL as a stocking solution. Animals are infused with 5 μL/side of sterile distilled water (control), aggregated Aβ25-35 (2 μg/μL), into bilateral cerebral lateral ventricles at a rate of 1 μL/min; the needle is left in place for 5 min. Then the needles are removed and rats are kept on a warm pad until they are awakened. To determine the neuroprotective effect on AD rats, the Aβ25-35 treated rats are treated with CDS of different doses and Donepezil once daily for 23 days (including duration of behavior test). Experiment is performed to test the effect of CDS on Aβ25-35-induced memory impairment using Morris water-maze and step-through passive avoidance tasks. Specifically, all of the rats are randomly divided into 6 groups for the experiment: (a) Vehicle 1 (for Aβ25-35)+vehicle 2 (for CDS and Donepezil), (b) Aβ25-35+vehicle 2, (c) Aβ25-35+CDS (130 mg/kg), (d) Aβ25-35+CDS (260 mg/kg), (e) Aβ25-35+CDS (520 mg/kg), (f) Aβ25-35+Donepezil (0.5 mg/kg). One day after cerebroventricular microinfusions of Aβ25-35 (10 μg/side) or its vehicle, rats are treated (i.g.) with CDS or Donepezil or vehicle 2, once daily for 14 days prior to the beginning of Morris water maze, followed by passive avoidance task.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 0.9432 mL 4.7158 mL 9.4316 mL 23.5789 mL
DMSO 5 mM 0.1886 mL 0.9432 mL 1.8863 mL 4.7158 mL
10 mM 0.0943 mL 0.4716 mL 0.9432 mL 2.3579 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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β-Amyloid (25-35)
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