GC376 sodium
Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar
GC376 sodium is a 3CLpro inhibitor; inhibits the replication of viruses TGEV, FIPV and PTV with IC50 values of 0.15, 0.2 and 0.15 μM, respectively.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.53%
- CAS No.: 1416992-39-6
- Formula: C21H30N3NaO8S
- Molecular Weight:507.53
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Storage:
4°C, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) GC376 sodium
More- Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Dec 15;10(1):406. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharm Sin B. 2024 Sep;14(9):4028-4044. [Abstract]
- Nat Prod Bioprospect. 2025 Jun 13;15(1):39. [Abstract]
- Commun Biol. 2022 Sep 16;5(1):976. [Abstract]
- ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2025 Oct 9;8(11):3944-3952. [Abstract]
- Vet Res. 2024 Sep 27;55(1):124. [Abstract]
- University of California. 2023 Jun.
Biological Activity
IC50: 0.15 μM (TGEV), 0.2 μM (FIPV), 0.15 μM (PTV), 0.15 μM (229E), 1.1 μM (MHV), 5.3 μM (MNV-1), 0.6 μM (BCV)[1]
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vero C1008 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: GC376
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Cytotoxicity against African green monkey GFP tagged Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by measuring fluoroscence in presence of CP1003 at 2 uM after 72 hrs
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey GFP tagged Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by measuring fluoroscence in presence of CP1003 at 2 uM after 72 hrs
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[PMID: 36332546] |
GC376 sodium covalently binds to Cys 139, Cys 147, and Cys 144 of NV 3CLpro, PV 3Cpro, and TGEV 3CLpro, respectively. GC376 sodium is significantly effective against caliciviruses (NV and MNV-1), coronaviruses (TGEV, FIPV, MHV, 229E, and BCV), and picornaviruses (HRVs 18, 51, and 68, EV71, and PTV), with nanomolar or low micromolar IC50s, except for FCV and HAV. Interestingly, FCV is less sensitive to GC376, with IC50 of 35 μM. GC376 sodium shows no or weak effectiveness against the replication of HAV in cells[1]. Proteases from NV, MD145 or MNV-1 are inhibited by GC376 sodium with a similar potency. The IC50 values of GC376 sodium against 3CLpro from NV, MD145, and MNV-1 are comparable among tested viruses[2]. GC376 sodium effectively inhibits the replication of NPI52-resistant viruses in cell culture as wild-type viruses, indicating that the mutation does not confer cross-resistance to GC376 sodium[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1416992-39-6
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 507.53
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Formula C21H30N3NaO8S
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Color Off-white to yellow
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SMILES
O=C(N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N[C@@](C(S(=O)(O[Na])=O)O)([H])CC1C(NCC1)=O)=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)
Publications (7)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Signal Transduct Target Ther
Selective depletion of tumor-associated SAMHD1 enhances chemotherapeutic efficacy and antitumor immune responses. [Abstract]2025 Dec 15;10(1):406. PMID: 41392286 -
Acta Pharm Sin B
2024 Sep;14(9):4028-4044. PMID: 39309487 -
Nat Prod Bioprospect
Exploring anti-SARS-CoV-2 natural products: dual-viral target inhibition by delphinidin and the anti-coronaviral efficacy of deapio platycodin D. [Abstract]2025 Jun 13;15(1):39. PMID: 40512442 -
Commun Biol
Autoprocessing and oxyanion loop reorganization upon GC373 and nirmatrelvir binding of monomeric SARS-CoV-2 main protease catalytic domain. [Abstract]2022 Sep 16;5(1):976. PMID: 36114420 -
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
Development of a Cell-Based Recombinant Green Fluorescent Protein Assay System for Generalized Discovery of Viral Protease Inhibitors. [Abstract]2025 Oct 9;8(11):3944-3952. PMID: 41262580 -
Vet Res
Development and characterization of reverse genetics systems of feline infectious peritonitis virus for antiviral research. [Abstract]2024 Sep 27;55(1):124. PMID: 39334482 -
Protocol
The stock solution (10 mM) of GC376 is prepared in DMSO and further diluted in assay buffer. The final concentrations of DMSO in the assay did not exceed 1.5% (vol/vol). The 3CLpro from NV, MD145 or MNV-1 are incubated with various concentrations (0.01 to 50 µM) of GC376 in 25 µL of assay buffer for 30 min at 37 °C. Following incubation, 25 µL of assay buffer containing substrate is added, and the mixtures are incubated in a 96-well black plate at 37 °C for 60 min. The fluorescence signals are detected using an excitation and emission wavelength of 490 and 520 nm on a fluorescence microplate reader. The RFU are calculated for each well, and the dose-dependent FRET inhibition curves are fitted with variable slope (four parameters) using GraphPad Prism software in order to determine the IC50 values of GC376[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Twenty cats from 3.3-82 months of age (mean 10.4 months) with various forms of feline infectious peritonitis are accepted into a field trial. Fourteen cats presented with wet or dry-to-wet FIP and six cats presented with dry feline infectious peritonitis. GC376 is administered subcutaneously every 12 h at a dose of 15 mg/kg. Cats with neurologic signs are excluded from the study. Responses to treatment are monitored[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Kim Y, et al. Broad-spectrum antivirals against 3C or 3C-like proteases of picornaviruses, noroviruses, and coronaviruses. J Virol. 2012 Nov;86(21):11754-62. [Content Brief]
[2]. Takahashi D, et al. Structural and inhibitor studies of norovirus 3C-like proteases. Virus Res. 2013 Dec 26;178(2):437-44. [Content Brief]
[3]. Yunjeong Kim, et al. Reversal of the Progression of Fatal Coronavirus Infection in Cats by a Broad-Spectrum Coronavirus Protease Inhibitor. PLoS Pathog. 2016 Mar 30;12(3):e1005531. [Content Brief]
[4]. Pedersen NC, et al. Efficacy of a 3C-like protease inhibitor in treating various forms of acquired feline infectious peritonitis. J Feline Med Surg. 2017 Sep 1:1098612X17729626. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)