2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N13668
    Rhodomyrtone 468757-69-9
    Rhodomyrtone is an antibiotic that can be found in the leaves of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. Rhodomyrtone kills Gram-positive bacterial cells without causing bacteriolysis. Rhodomyrtone exhibits activity against a variety of Gram-positive bacteria, including Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus gordonii, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus salivarius. Rhodomyrtone is applicable to studies related to bacterial infections.
    Rhodomyrtone
  • HY-N1394R
    p-Anisic acid (Standard) 100-09-4 99.49%
    p-Anisic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of p-Anisic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is one of the isomers of anisic acid, with anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties.
    p-Anisic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N1415S
    β-Caryophyllene-d2 2006272-96-2
    β-Caryophyllene-d2 is deuterium labeled β-Caryophyllene. β-Caryophyllene is a CB2 receptor agonist.
    β-Caryophyllene-d2
  • HY-N1441R
    Afzelin (Standard) 482-39-3 99.44%
    Afzelin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afzelin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin.
    Afzelin (Standard)
  • HY-N1480S
    (-)-Fucose-13C 83379-38-8 99.86%
    (-)-Fucose-13C is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti
    (-)-Fucose-13C
  • HY-N1499R
    Nystose (Standard) 13133-07-8 99.73%
    Nystose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nystose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nystose is a tetrasaccharide with two fructose molecules linked via beta (1→2) bonds to the fructosyl moiety of sucrose. Nystose exhibits prebiotic, immunomodulatory, and metabolism regulating activities. Nystose promotes the bone mineralization by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
    Nystose (Standard)
  • HY-N16375
    (3R,6S)-Bassiatin 172721-96-9 99.9%
    (3R,6S)-Bassiatin (Compound 5) is an enantiomer of the fungal metabolite Bassiatin (HY-165143). Bassianin is a compound isolated from fungi that has the activity of inhibiting erythrocyte membrane ATPase and causing cell lysis. Its inhibitory effect on ATPase may be due to membrane disruption.
    (3R,6S)-Bassiatin
  • HY-N16475
    Spinosyn L 149092-01-3 98.29%
    Spinosyn L is a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) agonist. Spinosyn L causes sustained neural excitation and paralysis in insects. Spinosyn L is promising for research of pesticides for controlling Lepidoptera, Diptera, and other agricultural pests.
    Spinosyn L
  • HY-N16476
    Spinosyn J 131929-67-4 98.96%
    Spinosyn J is a non-competitive insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor modulator with insecticidal activity. Spinosyn J is promising for research of agricultural pests.
    Spinosyn J
  • HY-N16690
    3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamaldehyde 333754-86-2 98.93%
    3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamaldehyde (compound 2) is a cinnamaldehyde from the stem bark of Flemingia paniculata Wall. 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamaldehyde exhibits antibacterial (both Gram-positive and Gram-negative) and antifungal activities (MIC = 12.5-50 μg/mL). 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamaldehyde can be used for microbial infections research.
    3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamaldehyde
  • HY-N18795
    Calendula officinalis oil 70892-20-5
    Calendula officinalis oil has antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
    Calendula officinalis oil
  • HY-N18810
    Mustard oil 8007-40-7 98%
    Mustard oil has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and can be used in research on skin diseases, lung diseases, arthritis, and cardiovascular complications.
    Mustard oil
  • HY-N2010R
    Methyl gallate (Standard) 99-24-1 99.95%
    Methyl gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl gallate is a plant phenolic with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl gallate also shows bacterial inhibition activity. Methyl gallate also has anti-HIV-1 and HIV-1 enzyme inhibitory activities.
    Methyl gallate (Standard)
  • HY-N2145S
    4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone-d6 98.82%
    4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone-d6 (Dimethoxydaidzein-d6) is the deuterium labeled 4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone (HY-N2145). 4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone is isolated from the leaves of Albizzia lebbeck, which shows antifungal activity.
    4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone-d6
  • HY-N2302R
    Fucoxanthin (Standard) 3351-86-8
    Fucoxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fucoxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fucoxanthin (all-trans-Fucoxanthin) is a marine carotenoid and shows anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.
    Fucoxanthin (Standard)
  • HY-N2369A
    Chelidonine hydrochloride 4312-31-6 98%
    Chelidonine (hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride form of Chelidonine (HY-N2369).Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cell cycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity.
    Chelidonine hydrochloride
  • HY-N2493S
    Lawsone-d4 99.54%
    Lawsone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Lawsone. Lawsone is a naphthoquinone dye isolated from leaves of Lawsonia inermis that shows antimicrobial and antioxidant activity.
    Lawsone-d4
  • HY-N6635R
    trans-Nerolidol (Standard) 40716-66-3
    trans-Nerolidol (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Nerolidol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Nerolidol improves the anti-proliferative effect of Doxorubicin (DOX) (HY-15142A) against intestinal cancer and breast cancer cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol increases accumulation of DOX inside cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol activates apoptosis in vivo.
    trans-Nerolidol (Standard)
  • HY-N6665A
    Cefquinome 84957-30-2 98%
    Cefquinome is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic that has inhibitory effects on a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Staphylococci, Streptococci, Pseudomonas, and Enterobacteriaceae.
    Cefquinome
  • HY-N6679A
    10,11-Dehydrocurvularin 21178-57-4 99.75%
    10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a prevalent fungal phytotoxin and an antibiotic. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a strong activator of the heat shock response. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin inhibits TGF-β signalling pathway. Anti-tumorous activity.
    10,11-Dehydrocurvularin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity