1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Cytoskeleton
  3. Myosin

Myosin

Myosins are mechanoenzymes that interact with actin filaments and hydrolyse ATP to generate movement and force. This enables myosins to propel the sliding of actin filaments, to produce tension on actin filaments and to walk along these filaments. As a result, myosins can regulate the structure and dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton and affect the localization and transport of cellular components. The different myosins are grouped into classes on the basis of their motor domains. There are 35 known classes of myosin, and humans have 40 myosin genes that fall into 13 classes (I, II, III, V, VI, VII, IX, X, XV, XVI, XVIII, XIX and XXXV).

Myosins are actin-dependent motors that participate in a diverse range of crucial activities, including muscle contraction, intracellular trafficking, cell division, motility, actin cytoskeletal organisation and cell signaling. Myosin malfunction has been implicated in a variety of disorders including deafness, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Usher syndrome, Griscelli syndrome and cancer.

Myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) is an enzyme that activates the myosin light chain to exert its function related to cytoskeleton contraction and tight junction regulation. In most cells, MLCK is a transducer for signalling MLC phosphorylation in response to Ca2+ binding to MLCK-associated calmodulin. MLCK-mediated MLC phosphorylation and actomyosin contractility is important in muscle contraction, cell migration, and endo/exocytic processes, and is recognized for its central role in signalling endothelial cell-cell adhesion and barrier function.

Myosin Isoform Specific Products:

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-159821
    Ulacamten
    Inhibitor 99.22%
    Ulacamten (CK-4021586; CK-586) is an orally active cardiac myosin inhibitor and an inhibitor of the double-headed cardiac heavy meromyosin (HMM)ATPase (excluding single-headed myosin subfragment-1), with an EC50 of 2.9 μM. Ulacamten regulates cardiac myosin, reduces excessive myocardial contractility, and alleviates left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Ulacamten increases the left ventricular short-axis systolic internal diameter, inhibits dobutamine-induced exacerbation of obstruction, and exerts only a mild reducing effect on left ventricular systolic function. Ulacamten also inhibits the fractional shortening of the short axis without altering calcium transients. Ulacamten shows good safety and tolerability in purpose-bred cats with naturally occurring obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    Ulacamten
  • HY-152949
    Myosin V-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    Myosin V-IN-1 (compound 8) is a potent and selective Myosin V inhibitor, with a Ki of 6 μM. Myosin V-IN-1 shows acute inhibition of myosin V. Myosin V-IN-1 slows the actin-activated myosin V ATPase by specifically inhibiting ADP release from the actomyosin complex.
    Myosin V-IN-1
  • HY-115669
    Pentachloropseudilin
    Inhibitor 98.88%
    Pentachloropseudilin (Antibiotic A 15104 Y; PClP) is a reversible and allosteric potent inhibitor of Myo1s (class 1 myosins) with IC50s range from 1 to 5 μM for mammalian class-1 myosins and greater than 90 μM for class-2 and class-5 myosins. Pentachloropseudilin is a potent inhibitor of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-stimulated signaling, with an IC50 of 0.1 to 0.2 μM for TGF-β.
    Pentachloropseudilin
  • HY-168529
    NU074381b
    Inhibitor 98.54%
    NU074381b (compound 5b) is a potent S100A4 inhibitor. NU074381b inhibits S100A4-NMII complex formation with an IC50 value of 0.48 µM. NU074381b inhibits cell proliferation and migration.
    NU074381b
  • HY-174406A
    MT-125 free base
    Inhibitor 98.67%
    MT-125 free base is a specific and well-tolerated inhibitor of non-muscle myosin IIA (Ki,NMIIA = 2.7 μM) and IIB (EC50 = 1.7 μM). MT-125 free base can pass through the blood-brain barrier. MT-125 free base induces ferroptosis and DNA damage by increasing the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within tumor cells. MT-125 free base can enhance the PDGFR signaling pathway. MT-125 free base can be used for research on glioblastoma.
    MT-125 free base
  • HY-175199
    MT-228
    Inhibitor 99.9%
    MT-228 (BPN-0026709) is a selective and blood-brain barrier permeable non-muscle myosin II inhibitor. MT-228 markedly improves tolerability by selectively targeting NMIIB (KI = 1.5 μM) over CMII (KI = 17 μM), and the sequence of SmMll MD is 83.6% identical to that of NMllB. MT-228 shows long-lasting efficacy in animal models of stimulant use disorder.
    MT-228
  • HY-175188
    MT-110
    Inhibitor 99.48%
    MT-110 (BPN-0027490) is a non-muscle myosin NMIIB-selective inhibitor with high brain penetration and favorable safety profile. MT-110 specifically disrupts NMIIB-dependent actin dynamics in dendritic spines, while it exerts no significant adverse effects on cardiac myosin II and cardiac functions (such as cardiac output and heart rate) at tested concentrations. A single administration of MT-110 produces long-lasting (sustained for several weeks) blockade of methamphetamine motivation associated with environmental cues. MT-110 exhibits extremely high specificity, with no interference with cocaine motivation, hippocampus-dependent memory, fear memory, or locomotor and anxiety-like behaviors. MT-110 serves as a valuable tool compound for investigating the mechanisms of methamphetamine use disorder.
    MT-110
  • HY-P991363
    AX-202
    Inhibitor 98.91%
    AX-202 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody targeting S100A4. AX-202 neutralizes the activity of S100A4. AX-202 effectively reverses established fibrosis and reduces inflammation and fibrosis-related biomarkers in a mouse model of skin fibrosis. AX-202 is applicable for the research of fibrotic and inflammatory diseases.
    AX-202
  • HY-172424
    Delocamten
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Delocamten is the inhibitor for cardiac myosin with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. Delocamten can be used in researchs of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction.
    Delocamten
  • HY-100948
    ATM-3507
    Inhibitor 98.12%
    ATM-3507 is a potent tropomyosin inhibitor with IC50s from 3.83-6.84 μM in human melanoma cell lines.
    ATM-3507
  • HY-130368
    W-7
    Inhibitor 99.35%
    W-7 is a selective calmodulin antagonist. W-7 inhibits the Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase and myosin light chain kinase with IC50 values of 28 μM and 51 μM, respectively. W-7 induces apoptosis and has antitumor and vascular relaxing activity. W-7 is a blocker of Kv4.3 and can be used for research of arrhythmias.
    W-7
  • HY-143657
    Myoferlin inhibitor 1
    Inhibitor 99.88%
    Myoferlin inhibitor 1 is a compound that exhibits reversible, concentration-dependent binding to the myoferlin MYOF-C2D protein, with a KD of 0.094 μM. Myoferlin inhibitor 1 shows potent anti-invasion and anti-migration activities against different pancreatic cancer cells. Myoferlin inhibitor 1 inhibits pancreatic cancer metastasis through reversing mesenchymal transition (EMT), inhibiting the secretions of MMP1 and MMP2 and blocking the receptor tyrosine kinases. Myoferlin inhibitor 1 displays effective antimetastatic activities in pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo. Myoferlin inhibitor 1 can be used in research on preventing pancreatic cancer metastasis.
    Myoferlin inhibitor 1
  • HY-148516A
    (R)-MPH-220
    Inhibitor 99.09%
    (R)-MPH-220 is the R isomer of MPH-220 (HY-148516). MPH-220 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin-2. MPH-220 enables muscle relaxation. MPH-220 is anti-spastic agent that can be used in the research of spasticity and muscle stiffness.
    (R)-MPH-220
  • HY-100948B
    ATM-3507 trihydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    ATM-3507 trihydrochloride is a potent tropomyosin inhibitor with IC50s from 3.83-6.84 μM in human melanoma cell lines.
    ATM-3507 trihydrochloride
  • HY-152205
    JB061
    Inhibitor 99.27%
    JB061 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC50s of 4.4 μM (Cardiac muscle myosin), 9.1 μM (Skeletal muscle myosin), and >100 μM (Smooth muscle myosin II), respectively. JB061 poorly decreases ATPase activity (IC50>200 μM). JB061 shows cytotoxicity against COS-7 cells with an IC50 value of 39 μM.
    JB061
  • HY-P990614
    LK-1
    Inhibitor 98.73%
    LK-1 is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO that targets S100A4. LK-1 carries a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 150 kDa. The isotype control for LK-1 can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    LK-1
  • HY-139622
    DN-F01
    Inhibitor
    DN-F01 has a strong inhibitory calcium-dependent effect on cardiac myofibrillar ATPase activity with an IC50 value of 11 ± 4 nmol/L.
    DN-F01
  • HY-122200R
    Phenamacril (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Phenamacril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenamacril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenamacril (JS399-19) inhibits activity of myosin I non-competitively with an IC50 of 360 nM through suppression of the ATPase activity, exhibits therefore an antifungal efficacy towards Fusarium species.
    Phenamacril (Standard)
  • HY-163120
    Myosin-IN-1
    Inhibitor 98.14%
    Myosin-IN-1 (compound F10) is a Myosin inhibitor that specifically targets cardiac myosin. Myosin-IN-1 stabilizes the biochemical and structural closed state of the cardiac myosin motor domain and reduces myocardial force production and calcium sensitivity in vitro. Myosin-IN-1 acts as a negative inotropic agent in isolated Langendroff-perfused rat hearts, reducing stress in isolated myofilaments and left ventricular pressure development. Myosin-IN-1 can be used in heart failure research.
    Myosin-IN-1
  • HY-129452
    (S)-3'-Hydroxy blebbistatin
    Inhibitor
    (S)-3'-Hydroxy blebbistatin is a myosin II inhibitor and is more water-soluble than Blebbistatin.
    (S)-3'-Hydroxy blebbistatin
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