2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100655R
    O-Desmethyl apixaban (Standard)
    O-Desmethyl apixaban (Standard) is the analytical standard of O-Desmethyl apixaban. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. O-Desmethyl apixaban is a metabolite of Apixaban (BMS-562247-01). Apixaban is a highly selective, reversible inhibitor of Factor Xa with Ki of 0.08 nM and 0.17 nM in human and rabbit, respectively.
    O-Desmethyl apixaban (Standard)
  • HY-B1172R
    Lactulose (Standard)
    Lactulose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lactulose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactulose (4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose) is a poorly absorbed sugar that can be used to study constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. The drug generally begins to take effect 8 to 12 hours after administration, but it may take two days to improve constipation.
    Lactulose (Standard)
  • HY-W336192R
    (3E,8Z,11Z)-3,8,11-Tetradecatrienyl acetate (Standard)
    Flamprop-methyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flamprop-methyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flamprop-methyl is an active compound.
    (3E,8Z,11Z)-3,8,11-Tetradecatrienyl acetate (Standard)
  • HY-W014240R
    Chlorpropham (Standard)
    Chlorpropham (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpropham. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpropham is a carbamate herbicide and plant growth regulator. Chlorpropham inhibits mitosis and cell division by interfering with the organisation of the spindle microtubules.
    Chlorpropham (Standard)
  • HY-17509R
    Deracoxib (Standard)
    Deracoxib (SC 046; SC 59046) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deracoxib (HY-17509). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas
    Deracoxib (Standard)
  • HY-14754R
    Salirasib (Standard)
    Salirasib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salirasib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salirasib is a Ras inhibitor that inhibits specifically both oncogenically activated Ras and growth factor receptor-mediated Ras activation, resulting in the inhibition of Ras-dependent tumor growth.
    Salirasib (Standard)
  • HY-G0021R
    N-Desmethylclozapine (Standard)
    N-Desmethylclozapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Desmethylclozapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist.
    N-Desmethylclozapine (Standard)
  • HY-100921R
    Spaglumic acid (Standard)
    Spaglumic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spaglumic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spaglumic acid (N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid) is a neuropeptide found in millimolar concentrations in brain.
    Spaglumic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B1825R
    Cefoxitin (Standard)
    Cefoxitin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefoxitin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefoxitin is a cephalosporin-class antibiotic. Cefoxitin is highly stable against β-Lactamase (HY-P2998). Cefoxitin has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, including Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
    Cefoxitin (Standard)
  • HY-W099632R
    2-Hexyldecanoic acid (Standard)
    Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hexyldecanoic acid is a lipid containing one carboxylic acid group and two non-polar tails. In the presence of EDC, HATU and DCC, carboxylic acid groups can undergo continuous amide coupling reactions with amine-containing biomolecules to form stable amide bonds. 2-Hexyldecanoic acid can be used as an aerolysin inhibitor to prevent bacterial pathogens. 2-Hexyldecanoic acid can cause contact dermatitis.
    2-Hexyldecanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-Y1093R
    Ethyl acetoacetate (Standard)
    Ethyl acetoacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl acetoacetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds. Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm.
    Ethyl acetoacetate (Standard)
  • HY-W013699R
    Chlorhexidine diacetate (Standard)
    Chlorhexidine diacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine diacetate (HY-W013699). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine diacetate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine diacetate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine diacetate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine diacetate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis).
    Chlorhexidine diacetate (Standard)
  • HY-W425676R
    Pinoxaden (Standard)
    Pinoxaden (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinoxaden. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinoxaden, a member of the phenylpyrazolines class, is a selective post-emergence herbicide extensively utilized to control various annual grass weeds.
    Pinoxaden (Standard)
  • HY-B0274AR
    Chlorprothixene hydrochloride (Standard)
    Chlorprothixene (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorprothixene (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorprothixene hydrochloride is a dopamine and histamine receptors antagonist with Kis of 18 nM, 2.96 nM, 4.56 nM, 9 nM and 3.75 nM for hD1, hD2, hD3, hD5 and hH1 receptors, respectively. Antipsychotic activity.
    Chlorprothixene hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-Y0304R
    Dibutyl phthalate (Standard)
    Dibutyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dibutyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dibutyl phthalate is a commonly used plasticizer commonly found in some food packaging materials, personal care products, and the coating of oral medications. May cause toxicity and adverse neurobehavioral effects.
    Dibutyl phthalate (Standard)
  • HY-W008566R
    Norharmane (Standard)
    Norharmane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norharmane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings.
    Norharmane (Standard)
  • HY-124781R
    ML406 (Standard)
    ML406 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML406. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML406 is a small molecule probe that shows anti-tubercular activity via M.tuberculosis BioA (DAPA synthase) enzyme inhibition with an IC50 of 30 nM. M.tuberculosis BioA is an enzyme involved in biotin biosynthesis in M.tuberculosis[1].
    ML406 (Standard)
  • HY-N0231R
    Bavachalcone (Standard)
    Bavachalcone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bavachalcone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bavachalcone is a potent inducer of apoptosis. Bavachalcone exerts anticancer activity by promoting autophagy and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Bavachalcone acts as an anti-neuroinflammatory and antidepressant through the NF-κB pathway. Bavachalcone inhibits osteoclasts by interfering with ERK and Akt signaling pathways and the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1. Bavachalcone exhibits a significant inhibitory effect on baculovirus-expressed BACE-1 in vitro.
    Bavachalcone (Standard)
  • HY-103399R
    Trovafloxacin mesylate (Standard)
    Clarithromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clarithromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clarithromycin has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Clarithromycin inhibits the CYP3A4-catalyzed triazolam alpha-hydroxylation with the IC50 (Ki) value of 56 (43) μM. Clarithromycin significantly inhibits the HERG potassium current.Clarithromycin affects the autophagic flux by impairing the signaling pathway linking hERG1 and PI3K.
    Trovafloxacin mesylate (Standard)
  • HY-N0408R
    Picroside II (Standard)
    Picroside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways. Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities.
    Picroside II (Standard)