2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0072R
    Brazilin (Standard)
    Brazilin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brazilin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Brazilin (Standard)
  • HY-B0349R
    Meclizine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Meclizine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meclizine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meclizine (Meclozine) dihydrochloride, an antihistamine, reversibly inhibits the interaction of histamine at the H1 receptors. Meclizine dihydrochloride is a member of the piperazine class of H1 antagonists. Meclizine dihydrochloride is an effective anti-motion sickness agent. Meclizine dihydrochloride crosses the blood-brain barrier. Meclizine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of polyQ toxicity disorders, such as Huntington's disease. Meclizine dihydrochloride is an agonist ligand for mouse constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and an inverse agonist for Human CAR.
    Meclizine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N6246R
    Asperulosidic Acid (Standard)
    Asperulosidic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperulosidic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways.
    Asperulosidic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-B1127R
    Betamipron (Standard)
    Betamipron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betamipron (HY-B1127). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betamipron (N-benzoyl-β-alanine) is a carbapenem β-lactam antibiotic with antibacterial activity against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Betamipron can target and inhibit renal organic anion transporters, alleviate renal injury caused by Cisplatin (HY-17394), without interfering with the biological activity of cisplatin. Betamipron is often used in combination with panipenem, which can attenuate the renal effects induced by panipenem and slightly promote the proliferation of Clostridium difficile in the cecum. Betamipron can be used in studies related to renal injury and bacterial infection.
    Betamipron (Standard)
  • HY-N6869R
    Dehydroabietic acid (Standard)
    Dehydroabietic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroabietic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice.
    Dehydroabietic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0597R
    Panaxatriol (Standard)
    Panaxatriol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Panaxatriol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Panaxatriol is an orally active dammarane-type tetracyclic triterpene sapogenin. Panaxatriol enhances the phosphorylation levels of Akt, insulin receptor and p70S6K in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol reduces the mRNA expression level of Atrogin1 in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol induces apoptosis, pre-G1 cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS levels in prostate cancer cells, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits cell migration and reduces colony formation. Panaxatriol can be used in research related to insulin resistance, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and prostate cancer.
    Panaxatriol (Standard)
  • HY-W015815R
    6-Methylnicotinamide (Standard)
    6-Methylnicotinamide is a nicotinamide derivative. 6-methylnicotinamide is also an endogenous metabolite and its sudden increase in the acute stages of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) exacerbates neurological damages in rat model. 6-Methylnicotinamide can significantly enhance the coordination effect between acylamino and undercoordinated defective Pb2+ cations. 6-Methylnicotinamide results in enhanced efficiency of perovskite solar cells to 24.33% with excellent environmental storage, heat, and light stabilities.
    6-Methylnicotinamide (Standard)
  • HY-112675R
    4-Octyl itaconate (Standard)
    4-Octyl itaconate (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Octyl itaconate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Octyl Itaconate is a cell-permeable Itaconate derivative. Itaconate is an anti-inflammatory metabolite that activates Nrf2 via alkylation of KEAP1[1].
    4-Octyl itaconate (Standard)
  • HY-W015820R
    Phthalide (Standard)
    Phthalide (Standard) is an analytical standard of Phthalide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phthalide is a chemical scaffold. Phthalide can be used to synthesize a variety of phthalate derivatives, including anti-inflammatory agents, antimicrobial agents, antioxidants and blood-tumor barrier regulators.
    Phthalide (Standard)
  • HY-N0605R
    Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard)
    Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rh2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rh2 induces the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-9. Ginsenoside Rh2 induces cancer cell apoptosis in a multi-path manner.
    Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard)
  • HY-113268R
    Biotin sulfone (Standard)
    Biotin sulfone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biotin sulfone (HY-113268). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Biotin sulfone, a structural analog and metabolite of Biotin (HY-B0511), exerts competitive inhibition against Biotin in Lactobacillus arabinosus 17-5.
    Biotin sulfone (Standard)
  • HY-B0106AR
    Etiracetam (Standard)
    Etiracetam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etiracetam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etiracetam (UCB 6474) is an acetylcholine agonist and a nootropic drug of the racetam family. Less active than its S-enantiomer Levetiracetam (UCB L059).
    Etiracetam (Standard)
  • HY-W051723R
    (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard)
    (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite, and converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid has applications as a nutrition source and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[1][2].
    (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N9448R
    Lacto-N-tetraose (Standard)
    Ethyl 2-chloronicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl 2-chloronicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl 2-chloronicotinate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    Lacto-N-tetraose (Standard)
  • HY-W014566R
    4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (Standard)
    Moxifloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moxifloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxifloxacin (BAY 12-8039) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active bacterial inhibitor that is effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in tuberculosis research.
    4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (Standard)
  • HY-107431R
    Diphenylpyraline (Standard)
    Diphenylpyraline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diphenylpyraline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diphenylpyraline is a potent histamine H1?receptor antagonist. Diphenylpyraline acts as an orally active antihistamine agent?with antimuscarinic and antiallergic effects. Diphenylpyraline can be used for the research of allergic diseases, including rhinitis and hay fever, and pruritic skin disorders et.al.
    Diphenylpyraline (Standard)
  • HY-N5015R
    Rosmanol (Standard)
    Rosmanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosmanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosmanol could inhibit the oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LPL) and significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide induced iNOS and COX-2 expression, with anti-inflammatory effect.
    Rosmanol (Standard)
  • HY-A0032AR
    Valganciclovir hydrochloride (Standard)
    Valganciclovir (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valganciclovir (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valganciclovir hydrochloride is an orally active antiviral agent. Valganciclovir hydrochloride can inhibit the growth of adenoviruses and have a protective effect on immunosuppressed hamsters. Valganciclovir hydrochloride can be used for the research of Cytomegalovirus.
    Valganciclovir hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-109568R
    Lynestrenol (Standard)
    Lynestrenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lynestrenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lynestrenol is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist with the EC50s of 41 and 0.23 μM for hPXR and zfPXR, respectively. Lynestrenol, a synthetic progesteronelike agent possess immunostimulatory properties.
    Lynestrenol (Standard)
  • HY-B1773AR
    Sodium propionate (Standard)
    Sodium propionate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium propionate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
    Sodium propionate (Standard)