2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10968):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0221R
    Amphotericin B (Standard)
    Amphotericin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amphotericin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal agent against a wide variety of fungal pathogens. It binds irreversibly to ergosterol, resulting in disruption of membrane integrity and ultimately cell death.
    Amphotericin B (Standard)
  • HY-N0502R
    Mogroside V (Standard)
    Mogroside V (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mogroside V. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mogroside V is a the major active constituent of a traditional Chinese medicine Siraitiae Fructus. Mogroside V reduces the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and enhances mitochondrial function. Mogroside V has anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic effects. Mogroside V can be used for diabetic diseases research.
    Mogroside V (Standard)
  • HY-W011142R
    2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium (Standard)
    2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (HY-W011142). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (dUMP) disodium is a deoxynucleotide that is reductively methylated to dTMP (2'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate) by bisubstrate enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS). dTMP is a nucleotide required for DNA synthesis.
    2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium (Standard)
  • HY-N8117R
    Bisabolol oxide A (Standard)
    Bisabolol oxide A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisabolol oxide A (HY-N8117). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisabolol oxide A is a bisabolane-type sesquiterpenoid found in the flowers of Matricaria chamomilla. Bisabolol oxide A contributes to the antispasmodic effect of chamomile preparations.
    Bisabolol oxide A (Standard)
  • HY-N2020R
    Anacardic Acid (Standard)
    Anacardic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anacardic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anacardic Acid, extracted from cashew nut shell liquid, is a histone acetyltransferase inhibitor, inhibits HAT activity of p300 and PCAF, with IC50s of ～8.5 μM and ～5 μM, respectively.
    Anacardic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0576R
    Solanesol (Standard)
    Solanesol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solanesol (HY-N0576). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder.
    Solanesol (Standard)
  • HY-B1594R
    Carbromal (Standard)
    Carbromal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbromal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbromal (Adalin; Adisomnol) is a sedative with centrally depressant effects.
    Carbromal (Standard)
  • HY-N2555R
    Tilianin (Standard)
    Tilianin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tilianin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tilianin is an active flavonoid glycoside found in many medical plants, with potential anti-hypertensive, myocardial-protective, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
    Tilianin (Standard)
  • HY-N2374R
    Eupatorin (Standard)
    Eupatorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eupatorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage.
    Eupatorin (Standard)
  • HY-B0220DR
    Erythromycin thiocyanate (Standard)
    Erythromycin (thiocyanate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erythromycin (thiocyanate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erythromycin thiocyanate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin thiocyanate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1][2]. Erythromycin thiocyanate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[3][4].
    Erythromycin thiocyanate (Standard)
  • HY-103248R
    Toyocamycin (Standard)
    DL-Aspartic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Aspartic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Aspartic acid (DL-Asp-OH) is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research.
    Toyocamycin (Standard)
  • HY-N1490R
    14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide (Standard)
    14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide is an analogue of Andrographolide. 14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide inhibits NF-κB activation.
    14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide (Standard)
  • HY-A0128AR
    Buclizine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Buclizine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Buclizine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Buclizine dihydrochloride is an orally active antihistamine antiallergic compound. Buclizine dihydrochloride is a potent teratogen in the rat and shows anti-tumor activity.
    Buclizine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-14592R
    Tectochrysin (Standard)
    Tectochrysin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tectochrysin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tectochrysin (Techtochrysin) is one of the major flavonoids of Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel. Tectochrysin inhibits activity of NF-κB.
    Tectochrysin (Standard)
  • HY-N1423AR
    Glycocholic acid sodium (Standard)
    Glycocholic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycocholic acid sodium (HY-N1423A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycocholic acid sodium is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5 and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid sodium inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid sodium modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid sodium suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid sodium can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
    Glycocholic acid sodium (Standard)
  • HY-113332R
    Myristoleic acid (Standard)
    Myristoleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myristoleic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myristoleic acid, a cytotoxic component in the extract from Serenoa repens, induces apoptosis and necrosis in human prostatic LNCaP cells[1].
    Myristoleic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W004286R
    Methyl laurate (Standard)
    Methyl laurate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl laurate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl laurate, a 12-carbon saturated fatty acid, is an esterified version of lauric acid.
    Methyl laurate (Standard)
  • HY-W007686R
    Imidazoleacetic acid hydrochloride (Standard)
    Imidazoleacetic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazoleacetic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazoleacetic acid hydrochloride is a γ-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist. Imidazoleacetic acid hydrochloride inhibits GABA-T in a non-competitive manner, with a Ki value of 0.34 mM. Imidazoleacetic acid hydrochloride increases total free GABA in brain[1][2][3].
    Imidazoleacetic acid hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-101087R
    Benzenesulphonamide (Standard)
    Benzenesulphonamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzenesulphonamide (HY-101087). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzenesulphonamide (Compound 1) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Benzenesulphonamide exhibits CA II inhibitory activity. Benzenesulphonamide reduces ROS and improves the gene expression of amyloid-β40 and 42. Benzenesulphonamide is beneficial for Alzheimer's disease. Benzenesulphonamide derivatives have anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anticonvulsant activities. Benzenesulphonamide can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, inflammatory diseases, leukemia, melanoma, lung cancer, and colon cancer.
    Benzenesulphonamide (Standard)
  • HY-113166R
    Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard)
    Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine (HY-113166). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome.
    Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard)