2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W141890R
    2-Lodohippuric Acid (Standard)
    2-Iodohippuric Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Iodohippuric Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Iodohippuric Acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative.
    2-Lodohippuric Acid (Standard)
  • HY-139040R
    2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid (Standard)
    2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid is a pan-peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (pan-PPAR) activator. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid induces hypolipidemia. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid reduces plasma lipids and enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation in rodents. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid increases the expression of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, activation, accumulation, and oxidation.
    2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-100754BR
    (2R,5S)-Ritlecitinib (Standard)
    (2R,5S)-Ritlecitinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,5S)-Ritlecitinib (HY-100754B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,5S)-Ritlecitinib (2R,5S)-PF-06651600) is a JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=144.8 nM).
    (2R,5S)-Ritlecitinib (Standard)
  • HY-100482R
    CPI-637 (Standard)
    CPI-637 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CPI-637 (HY-100482). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CPI-637 is a selective and potent CBP/EP300 bromodomain inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.03 μM, 0.051 μM and 11.0 μM for CBP, EP300 and BRD4 BD-1, respectively, and an EC50 of 0.3 μM for CBP.
    CPI-637 (Standard)
  • HY-103094R
    LY266097 hydrochloride (Standard)
    LY266097 hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY266097 hydrochloride (HY-103094). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY266097 hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT2B receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.7, 9.8, and 7.6 for 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, respectively. 5-HT2B receptor blockade contributes to the research in depression.
    LY266097 hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-105252AR
    BF 227 (Standard)
    BF 227 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BF 227 (HY-105252A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BF 227 is a candidate for an amyloid imaging probe for PET, with a Ki of 4.3 nM for Aβ1-42 fibrils.
    BF 227 (Standard)
  • HY-106409R
    Tefinostat (Standard)
    Tefinostat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tefinostat (HY-106409). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tefinostat (CHR-2845) is a monocyte/macrophage targeted histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Tefinostat can be cleaved into active acid CHR-2847 by the intracellular esterase human carboxylesterase-1 (hCE-1). Tefinostat can be used for the research of leukaemias.
    Tefinostat (Standard)
  • HY-W006395R
    1-Methylcytosine (Standard)
    1-Methylcytosine is a methylated form of the DNA base cytosine and used as a nucleobase of hachimoji DNA, in which it pairs with Isoguanine.
    1-Methylcytosine (Standard)
  • HY-107543R
    8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium (Standard)
    8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP (sodium) (HY-107543). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP (8-CPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP) sodium, an analog of cAMP, is an activator of exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epac). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium activates Epac1 (EC50 = 2.2 μM), but not PKA (EC50 >10 μM). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium stimulates Epac-mediated Ca2+ release in pancreatic β-cells in vitro. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium is a Rap1 activator. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium enhances the retinal pigment epithelium barrier against the pathological choroidal endothelial cell invasion that occurs in macular degeneration.
    8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium (Standard)
  • HY-124190R
    Isopropyl myristate (Standard)
    Isopropyl myristate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopropyl myristate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopropyl myristate (IPM) is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid. Isopropyl myristate is used for transdermal delivery of some compounds. Isopropyl myristate is a polar emollient and is used in cosmetic and topical medicinal preparations where good absorption into the skin is desired.
    Isopropyl myristate (Standard)
  • HY-B1587R
    Carbazochrome (Standard)
    Carbazochrome (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbazochrome. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbazochrome is a capillary stabiliser and used for the research of haemorrhage. Carbazochrome is an antihemorrhagic agent.
    Carbazochrome (Standard)
  • HY-107371R
    6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (Standard)
    6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (Standard) (NSC95682 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (HY-107371). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (NSC95682) (Compound 3-5) is a selective and potent IRE-1α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.08 μM. 6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde can be used for research on diseases associated with the unfolded protein response (UPR), such as cancer and autoimmune diseases.
    6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (Standard)
  • HY-118827R
    Vedaprofen (Standard)
    Vedaprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vedaprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition . Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli (E. coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC50 of 222 μM.
    Vedaprofen (Standard)
  • HY-16391R
    Glasdegib (Standard)
    Glasdegib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glasdegib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glasdegib (PF-04449913) is a potent and orally bioavailable smoothened inhibitor. Glasdegib (PF-04449913) binds to human SMO (amino acids 181-787) with an IC50 of 4 nM.
    Glasdegib (Standard)
  • HY-103591R
    DUPA(OtBu)-OH (Standard)
    DUPA(OtBu)-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of DUPA(OtBu)-OH (HY-103591). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DUPA(OtBu)-OH is a DUPA precursor. DUPA is used as the targeting moiety to actively deliver Docetaxel (DTX) for treatment of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) expressing prostate cancer.
    DUPA(OtBu)-OH (Standard)
  • HY-19638AR
    Cangrelor tetrasodium (Standard)
    Cangrelor (tetrasodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cangrelor (tetrasodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cangrelor tetrasodium, an adenosine triphosphate analogue, is a reversible and selective platelet P2Y12 antagonist, with prompt and potent antiplatelet effects. Cangrelor tetrasodium directly blocks adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced activation and aggregation of platelets. Cangrelor tetrasodium is also a nonspecific GPR17 antagonist.
    Cangrelor tetrasodium (Standard)
  • HY-13270R
    ABT-751 (Standard)
    ABT-751 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ABT-751. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ABT-751 (E7010) is a novel, highly orally bioavailable sulfonamides antimitotic compound and tubulin binder. It prevents tubulin aggregation by binding to the colchicine site on β-tubulin, leading to cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis, thus effectively preventing cell division. ABT-751 induces autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/MTOR signaling pathway. ABT-751 showed significant inhibition against various types of cancer cells, including lung, gastric, colon, and breast cancer.
    ABT-751 (Standard)
  • HY-14894R
    Ipragliflozin (Standard)
    Ipragliflozin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ipragliflozin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ipragliflozin (ASP1941) is an orally active and selective SGLT2 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.38 and 1876 nM, 6.73 and 1166 nM, 5.64 and 1380 nM for human SGLT2 and SGLT1, rat SGLT2 and SGLT1, mouse SGLT2 and SGLT1, respectively. Antidiabetic agent.
    Ipragliflozin (Standard)
  • HY-W017424R
    2-Aminobenzothiazole (Standard)
    2-Aminobenzothiazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Aminobenzothiazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity.
    2-Aminobenzothiazole (Standard)
  • HY-B0168AR
    Milnacipran hydrochloride (Standard)
    Milnacipran (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia).
    Milnacipran hydrochloride (Standard)