2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1110AR
    Nomifensine maleate (Standard)
    Nomifensine (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nomifensine (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) maleate is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine maleate inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC50 values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and Ki values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine maleate has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine maleate is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research.
    Nomifensine maleate (Standard)
  • HY-105040CR
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride (Standard)
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride (HY-105040C). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride (LY2140023 hydrochloride) is an orally active, methionine prodrug of the selective mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY404039. Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride has the potential for schizophrenia research.
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-10521R
    Darapladib (Standard)
    Darapladib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Darapladib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Darapladib (SB-480848) is an orally active, selective and reversible Lp-PLA2 inhibitor (IC50=0.25 nM). Darapladib can trigger irreversible actions on glioma cell apoptosis and induce cycle arrest. Darapladib can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and cancer.
    Darapladib (Standard)
  • HY-N0433R
    Astragaloside II (Standard)
    Astragaloside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside II (HY-N0433). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis.
    Astragaloside II (Standard)
  • HY-128932R
    Cefminox sodium (Standard)
    Cefminox (sodium) (MT-141) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefminox (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefminox sodium is a semisynthetic cephamycin, which exhibits antibacterial activity. Cefminox sodium is a broad-spectrum, bactericidal cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefminox sodium also acts as a dual agonist of prostacyclin receptor (IP) and PPARγ. Cefminox sodium upregulates cAMP production and PTEN expression and inhibits Akt/mTOR signaling. Cefminox sodium also prevents pulmonary arterial hypertension in rat model.
    Cefminox sodium (Standard)
  • HY-W002110R
    Isohomovanillic acid (Standard)
    Isohomovanillic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of Isohomovanillic acid (HY-W002110). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isohomovanillic acid (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenylacetic acid) is a product of catecholamine metabolism. Isohomovanillic acid can be isolated from urine. Isohomovanillic acid can be used in the research of Parkinson's disease.
    Isohomovanillic acid (Standard)
  • HY-100822R
    (R)-(+)-HA-966 (Standard)
    (R)-(+)-HA-966 (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-(+)-HA-966 (HY-100822). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-(+)-HA-966 ((+)-HA-966) is a partial agonist/antagonist of glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor complex. (R)-(+)-HA-966 selectively blocks the activation of the mesolimbic dopamine system by amphetamine. (R)-(+)-HA-966 can cross the blood-brain barrier and has the potential for neuropathic and acute pain.
    (R)-(+)-HA-966 (Standard)
  • HY-W140566R
    N-(2-Aminoethyl)-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide (Standard)
    N-(2-Aminoethyl)-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(2-Aminoethyl)-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    N-(2-Aminoethyl)-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide (Standard)
  • HY-B1087R
    Prednisolone hemisuccinate (Standard)
    Prednisolone (hemisuccinate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prednisolone (hemisuccinate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Prednisolone hemisuccinate (Standard)
  • HY-131763R
    2'-O-MB-cAMP sodium (Standard)
    2'-O-MB-cAMP (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-O-MB-cAMP (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    2'-O-MB-cAMP sodium (Standard)
  • HY-N2183R
    Baimaside (Standard)
    Baimaside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baimaside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19.
    Baimaside (Standard)
  • HY-W004344R
    4-Chlorobenzophenone (Standard)
    4-Chlorobenzophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Chlorobenzophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    4-Chlorobenzophenone (Standard)
  • HY-W089538R
    2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol (Standard)
    2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol, an alkylphenol, is isolated form the tumorigenic neutral subfraction of cigarette smoke condensate. 2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol exhibits insecticidal and bactericidal activities.
    2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol (Standard)
  • HY-12785R
    Albendazole sulfoxide (Standard)
    Albendazole sulfoxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Albendazole sulfoxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Albendazole sulfoxide (Ricobendazole), the main active metabolite of Albendazole, exhibits anti-parasite effect against Echinococcus multilocularis Metacestodes.
    Albendazole sulfoxide (Standard)
  • HY-N0523AR
    Gallic acid hydrate (Standard)
    Gallic acid (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) hydrate is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Gallic acid hydrate has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities.
    Gallic acid hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-13555R
    β-Lapachone (Standard)
    β-Lapachone (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Lapachone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Lapachone (ARQ-501;NSC-26326) is a naturally occurring O-naphthoquinone, acts as a topoisomerase I inhibitor, and induces apoptosis by inhibiting cell cycle progression.
    β-Lapachone (Standard)
  • HY-100991R
    FG 7142 (Standard)
    FG 7142 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FG 7142. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65), a non-selectively benzodiazepine inverse agonist, has high affinity for the α1 subunit-containing GABAA receptor (Ki=91 nM). FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65) also modulates GABA-induced chloride flux at GABAA receptors expressing the α1 subunit (EC50= 137 nM). FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65) can increase tyrosine hydroxylation and cause upregulation of?β-adrenoceptors in mouse cerebral cortex.
    FG 7142 (Standard)
  • HY-N4107R
    Phyllanthin (Standard)
    Phyllanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phyllanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phyllanthin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Phyllanthin inhibits MOLT-4 cell viability, increases apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and invasion. Phyllanthin exerts anti-fibrotic effects by down-regulating TGF signaling pathway via ALK5 and Smad2/3. Phyllanthin also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties .
    Phyllanthin (Standard)
  • HY-113469AR
    Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard)
    Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
    Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard)
  • HY-Z7675R
    Ellamod impurity 2 (Standard)
    N-(7-(Methylsulfonamido)-4-oxo-6-phenoxy-4H-chromen-3-yl)acetamide (Iguratimod Impurity) (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(7-(Methylsulfonamido)-4-oxo-6-phenoxy-4H-chromen-3-yl)acetamide (Iguratimod Impurity). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Ellamod impurity 2 (Standard)