2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113016R
    Elaidic acid (Standard)
    Elaidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Elaidic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Elaidic acid is the major trans fat found in hydrogenated vegetable oils and can be used as a pharmaceutical solvent.
    Elaidic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W071746R
    Linolelaidic acid (Standard)
    Linolelaidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linolelaidic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linolelaidic acid (Linoelaidic acid) is an omega-6 trans fatty acid (TFA) that is an essential nutrient with oral activity. Linolelaidic acid can be added to enteral nutrition (oral), parenteral nutrition (intravenous), and infant formula. Linolelaidic acid has anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic ((Parasite)) activities, and can induce Apoptosis. Linolelaidic acid is useful for research in infections[1][2][3].
    Linolelaidic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W017316R
    Terpinen-4-ol (Standard)
    Terpinen-4-ol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terpinen-4-ol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terpinen-4-ol (4-Carvomenthenol) is a naturally occurring monoterpene, and can be extracted from a variety of aromatic plants. Terpinen-4-ol is a potent bactericidal agent which possess antifungal , anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties as well, suggesting Terpinen-4-ol to be used for relevant research.
    Terpinen-4-ol (Standard)
  • HY-W010629R
    2-Chloroacetamide (Standard)
    2-Chloroacetamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Chloroacetamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Chloroacetamide is a preservative and is a herbicide for both uplands and paddy fields. 2-Chloroacetamide is a biocide in agriculture, glues, paints and coatings. 2-Chloroacetamide inhibits very-long-chain fatty acid elongase.
    2-Chloroacetamide (Standard)
  • HY-N0117AR
    (Z)-Indirubin (Standard)
    (Z)-Indirubin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Z)-Indirubin (HY-N0117A). (Z)-Indirubin is an isomer of Indirubin (HY-N0117). Indirubin is a bisindole alkaloid with significant anticancer activity against chronic myeloid leukemia.
    (Z)-Indirubin (Standard)
  • HY-B0535R
    Ethambutol (Standard)
    Homatropine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homatropine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homatropine hydrochloride is an orally active anticholinergic agent that rapidly dilates pupils and has cycloplegic effects. Homatropine hydrochloride also has antitussive activity. Homatropine hydrochloride can be used in research on eye diseases and coughs.
    Ethambutol (Standard)
  • HY-N0784R
    Ginkgolide B (Standard)
    Ginkgolide B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginkgolide B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginkgolide B (BN-52021), a terpene lactone, is a potent platelet activating factor antagonist. Ginkgolide B protects endothelial cells via the activation of PXR from injuries induced by xeno- and endobiotics. Ginkgolide B can pass through the brain-blood barrier. Ginkgolide B has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-apoptotic activity. Ginkgolide B has marked neuroprotective effects against ischemia-induced impairments.
    Ginkgolide B (Standard)
  • HY-B0102AR
    Fluoxetine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Fluoxetine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluoxetine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluoxetine hydrochloride (LY 110140) is an antidepressant and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
    Fluoxetine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0515R
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard)
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard)
  • HY-B0264R
    Guaifenesin (Standard)
    Guaifenesin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaifenesin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaifenesin (Guaiacol glyceryl ether), a constituent of guaiac resin from the wood of Guajacum officinale Linné, is an expectorant. Guaifenesin can alleviate cough discomfortby increasing sputum volume and decreasing its viscosity, thereby promoting effective cough.
    Guaifenesin (Standard)
  • HY-N0730R
    Diosgenin glucoside (Standard)
    Diosgenin glucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diosgenin glucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis .
    Diosgenin glucoside (Standard)
  • HY-N0451R
    Acacetin (Standard)
    Acacetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acacetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an orally active flavonoid derived from Dendranthema morifolium. Acacetin docks in the ATP binding pocket of PI3Kγ. Acacetin causes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Acacetin has potent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity and has the potential for pain-related diseases research.
    Acacetin (Standard)
  • HY-14603R
    Clioquinol (Standard)
    Clioquinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clioquinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clioquinol (Iodochlorhydroxyquin) is a topical antifungal agent with anticancer activity. Clioquinol acts as an oral antimicrobial agent for the research of diarrhea and skin infections. Antibiotic.
    Clioquinol (Standard)
  • HY-113224R
    Desmosterol (Standard)
    Desmosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism [1]. Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases [1][2][3].
    Desmosterol (Standard)
  • HY-N1499R
    Nystose (Standard)
    Nystose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nystose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nystose is a tetrasaccharide with two fructose molecules linked via beta (1→2) bonds to the fructosyl moiety of sucrose. Nystose exhibits prebiotic, immunomodulatory, and metabolism regulating activities. Nystose promotes the bone mineralization by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
    Nystose (Standard)
  • HY-N7085R
    Citropten (Standard)
    Citropten (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citropten. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citropten (5, 7-dimethoxycoumarin) is one of the coumarin derivatives. Citropten is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citropten has anti-proliferative activity against A2058 and B16 melanoma cells. Citropten exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the NFκB and MAPK signaling pathways. Citropten acts as an antidepressant through heat shock protein-70, monoamine oxidase-A and inhibition of apoptosis .
    Citropten (Standard)
  • HY-124265R
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard)
    4β-hydroxy Cholesterol (Standard) is the analytical reference standard of 4β-hydroxy Cholesterol (HY-124265). This product is used for research and analytical applications. 4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation.
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard)
  • HY-B0307R
    Idoxuridine (Standard)
    Idoxuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Idoxuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Idoxuridine (5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine, 5-IUdR, IdUrd) is an iodinated thymidine analogue that competitively inhibits phosphorylases. Idoxuridine can inhibit viral activity, particularly viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis, by inhibiting DNA polymerase and affecting viral replication. Idoxuridine against feline herpesvirus has the IC50 value of 4.3 μM. Idoxuridine shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
    Idoxuridine (Standard)
  • HY-B0330BR
    Levofloxacin hydrochloride (Standard)
    Levofloxacin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levofloxacin hydrochloride (HY-B0330B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levofloxacin hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic. Levofloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity, inducing Apoptosis. Levofloxacin hydrochloride has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin hydrochloride exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer. Levofloxacin hydrochloride has anti-acnegenic, anxiogenic, and analgesic effects. Levofloxacin hydrochloride shortens sleep duration in mice. Levofloxacin hydrochloride can be used in the research of infectious diseases (such as tuberculosis, chronic periodontitis, bacterial infections associated with stable COPD, and BK viremia) and lung cancer.
    Levofloxacin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0455AR
    L-Arginine hydrochloride (Standard)
    L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis.
    L-Arginine hydrochloride (Standard)