beta Amyloid Antibody (YA3556)

製品番号: HY-P83755: データシート SDS COA User Guide for Antibodies
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beta Amyloid Antibody (YA3556) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid.

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容量	価格（税別）	在庫状況	数量
10 μL	$86	在庫あり	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
50 μL	$222	在庫あり	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
100 μL	$360	在庫あり	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
250 μL		お問い合わせ

or バルクお問い合わせ

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

WB: Western Blot;
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin;
IHC-F: Immunohistochemistry-Frozen;
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence;
IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue;
mIHC: Multiplex Immunohistochemical;
IP: Immunoprecipitation;
ChIP: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation;
FC: Flow Cytometry;
ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay

Product Detail
Verification Image
Background
説明

製品説明

beta Amyloid Antibody (YA3556) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid.

Host

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal,Recombinant

分子量

Predicted band size: 4 kDa;

Observed band size: 4 kDa

Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.

Species Reactivity

Human, Mouse

SwissProt ID

P05067

Gene ID

351 [NCBI]

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide within human beta Amyloid aa 661-710.

Application &
Dilution Ratio

Application	Dilution Ratio
WB WB: Western Blot	1:2000
IHC-P IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin	1:1000
IF-Tissue IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue	1:50
Dot Blot	1:2000

純度	affinity purified	Conjugation	Non-conjugated
Modification	Unmodified	Isotype	IgG

Appearance

Liquid

Formulation

Supplied in PBS (pH7.4), 0.1% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

輸送条件

Shipping with blue ice.

Verification Image

Western blot analysis was performed on protein extracts from Mouse brain (lane 2, 20 μg), Mouse brain (lane 3, 40 μg), Rat brain (lane 4, 20 μg), and Rat brain (lane 5, 40 μg) using beta Amyloid antibody. Proteins were transferred onto a 0.45 μm PVDF membrane using the Trans-Blot^® Turbo^™ system for 13 min. The membrane was then blocked with 5% nonfat milk in TBST (HY-K1025) for 1 h at room temperature. Thhe primary antibody (1:2000) and loading control antibody GAPDH Antibody (HRP) (HY-P80954A) (1:5000) were diluted in 5% nonfat milk in TBST and incubated with the membrane overnight at 4°C. After washing, the membrane of primary antibody was incubated with HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit/mouse IgG secondary antibody (HY-P8001/HY-P8004) (1:5000) diluted in 5% nonfat milk in TBST for 1 h at room temperature. Protein bands were visualized using an Ultra High Sensitivity ECL detection kit (HY-K1005).

Background

Function：Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Interaction between APP molecules on neighboring cells promotes synaptogenesis (PubMed:25122912). Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions. Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1-KAT5 and inhibits Notch signaling through interaction with Numb. Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(o) and JIP. Inhibits G(o) alpha ATPase activity (By similarity). Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1 (By similarity). By acting as a kinesin I membrane receptor, plays a role in axonal anterograde transport of cargo towards synapses in axons (PubMed:17062754, PubMed:23011729). Involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction. In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. The splice isoforms that contain the BPTI domain possess protease inhibitor activity. Induces a AGER-dependent pathway that involves activation of p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and leading to mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1; Amyloid-beta peptides are lipophilic metal chelators with metal-reducing activity. Bind transient metals such as copper, zinc and iron. In vitro, can reduce Cu(2+) and Fe(3+) to Cu(+) and Fe(2+), respectively. Amyloid-beta peptides bind to lipoproteins and apolipoproteins E and J in the CSF and to HDL particles in plasma, inhibiting metal-catalyzed oxidation of lipoproteins. Promotes both tau aggregation and TPK II-mediated phosphorylation. Interaction with overexpressed HADH2 leads to oxidative stress and neurotoxicity. Also binds GPC1 in lipid rafts; More effective reductant than amyloid-beta protein 40. May activate mononuclear phagocytes in the brain and elicit inflammatory responses; Appicans elicit adhesion of neural cells to the extracellular matrix and may regulate neurite outgrowth in the brain; The gamma-CTF peptides as well as the caspase-cleaved peptides, including C31, are potent enhancers of neuronal apoptosis

Subcellular Localization：Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein; Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein; Perikaryon; Cell projection, growth cone; Membrane, clathrin-coated pit; Early endosome; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Endoplasmic reticulum; Golgi apparatus; Early endosome; Early endosome; Secreted; Cell surface; Cell surface; Nucleus; Cytoplasm

Expression：
Tissue_specificity:It is expressed in both brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid (protein level) (PubMed: 2649245) . It is expressed in all fetal tissues examined, with the highest expression levels in the brain, kidney, heart, and spleen. Expression is weaker in the liver. In human brain tissue, the highest expression levels are found in the frontal cortex and the cortico-insular gyrus around the anterior lateral fissure. Moderate expression levels are found in the cerebellar cortex, the cortico-insular gyrus around the posterior lateral fissure, and the temporal lobe-related cortex. Expression is weaker in the striatum, extrastriate cortex, and motor cortex. It is also expressed in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. The APP695 isoform is the predominant form in neural tissue, while the APP751 and APP770 isoforms are widely expressed in non-neuronal cells. The APP751 isoform is the most abundant form in T lymphocytes. Appican is expressed in astrocytes.

Induction:Increased levels during neuronal differentiation

Positive sample: APP/PS1, 6-month mouse of AD brain tissue.

Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification：P05067 has 11 isomers: P05067-1: 86943 Da (predicted); P05067-2: 34358 Da (predicted); P05067-3: 76760 Da (predicted); P05067-4: 78663 Da (predicted); P05067-5: 78866 Da (predicted); P05067-6: 80769 Da (predicted); P05067-7: 82916 Da (predicted); P05067-8: 84819 Da (predicted); P05067-9: 85040 Da (predicted); P05067-10: 72553 Da (predicted); P05067-11: 84521 Da (predicted).
Proteolytically processed under normal cellular conditions. Cleavage either by alpha-secretase, beta-secretase or theta-secretase leads to generation and extracellular release of soluble APP peptides, S-APP-alpha and S-APP-beta, and the retention of corresponding membrane-anchored C-terminal fragments, C80, C83 and C99. Subsequent processing of C80 and C83 by gamma-secretase yields P3 peptides. This is the major secretory pathway and is non-amyloidogenic. Alternatively, presenilin/nicastrin-mediated gamma-secretase processing of C99 releases the amyloid-beta proteins, amyloid-beta protein 40 and amyloid-beta protein 42, major components of amyloid plaques, and the cytotoxic C-terminal fragments, gamma-CTF(50), gamma-CTF(57) and gamma-CTF(59). PSEN1 cleavage is more efficient with C83 than with C99 as substrate (in vitro) (PubMed:30630874). Amyloid-beta protein 40 and Amyloid-beta protein 42 are cleaved by ACE (PubMed:11604391, PubMed:16154999). Many other minor amyloid-beta peptides, amyloid-beta 1-X peptides, are found in cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) including the amyloid-beta X-15 peptides, produced from the cleavage by alpha-secretase and all terminating at Gln-686;Proteolytically cleaved by caspases during neuronal apoptosis. Cleavage at Asp-739 by either CASP6, CASP8 or CASP9 results in the production of the neurotoxic C31 peptide and the increased production of amyloid-beta peptides;N-glycosylated (PubMed:2900137). N- and O-glycosylated (PubMed:2649245). O-glycosylation on Ser and Thr residues with core 1 or possibly core 8 glycans. Partial tyrosine glycosylation (Tyr-681) is found on some minor, short amyloid-beta peptides (amyloid-beta 1-15, 1-16, 1-17, 1-18, 1-19 and 1-20) but not found on amyloid-beta protein 38, amyloid-beta protein 40 nor on amyloid-beta protein 42. Modification on a tyrosine is unusual and is more prevelant in AD patients. Glycans had Neu5AcHex(Neu5Ac)HexNAc-O-Tyr, Neu5AcNeu5AcHex(Neu5Ac)HexNAc-O-Tyr and O-AcNeu5AcNeu5AcHex(Neu5Ac)HexNAc-O-Tyr structures, where O-Ac is O-acetylation of Neu5Ac. Neu5AcNeu5Ac is most likely Neu5Ac 2,8Neu5Ac linked. O-glycosylations in the vicinity of the cleavage sites may influence the proteolytic processing. Appicans are L-APP isoforms with O-linked chondroitin sulfate;Phosphorylation in the C-terminal on tyrosine, threonine and serine residues is neuron-specific (PubMed:10341243). Phosphorylation can affect APP processing, neuronal differentiation and interaction with other proteins (PubMed:10341243). Phosphorylated on Thr-743 in neuronal cells by Cdc5 kinase and Mapk10, in dividing cells by Cdc2 kinase in a cell-cycle dependent manner with maximal levels at the G2/M phase and, in vitro, by GSK-3-beta (PubMed:11146006, PubMed:8131745). The Thr-743 phosphorylated form causes a conformational change which reduces binding of Fe65 family members (PubMed:11517218). In dopaminergic (DA) neurons, phosphorylation on Thr-743 by LRKK2 promotes the production and the nuclear translocation of the APP intracellular domain (AICD) which induces DA neuron apoptosis (PubMed:28720718). Phosphorylation on Tyr-757 is required for SHC binding (PubMed:11877420). Phosphorylated in the extracellular domain by casein kinases on both soluble and membrane-bound APP. This phosphorylation is inhibited by heparin (PubMed:8999878);Extracellular binding and reduction of copper, results in a corresponding oxidation of Cys-144 and Cys-158, and the formation of a disulfide bond. In vitro, the APP-Cu(+) complex in the presence of hydrogen peroxide results in an increased production of amyloid-beta-containing peptides;Trophic-factor deprivation triggers the cleavage of surface APP by beta-secretase to release sAPP-beta which is further cleaved to release an N-terminal fragment of APP (N-APP);Amyloid-beta peptides are degraded by IDE;Sulfated on tyrosine residues

Subunit：Binds, via its C-terminus, to the PID domain of several cytoplasmic proteins, including APBB family members, the APBA family, MAPK8IP1, SHC1 and, NUMB and DAB1 (By similarity).

Research Field

Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling

Synonyms

A4 antibody; A4_HUMAN antibody; AAA antibody; ABETA antibody; ABPP antibody; AICD-50 antibody; AICD-57 antibody; AICD-59 antibody; AID(50) antibody; AID(57) antibody; AID(59) antibody; Alzheimer disease amyloid protein antibody; Amyloid intracellular domain 50 antibody; Amyloid intracellular domain 57 antibody; Amyloid intracellular domain 59 antibody; APP antibody; APPI antibody; Beta amyloid protein 42 antibody; Beta APP42 antibody; Beta-APP40 antibody; Beta-APP42 antibody; C31 antibody; Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide antibody; CVAP antibody; Gamma-CTF(50) antibody; Gamma-CTF(57) antibody; Gamma-CTF(59) antibody; PN-II antibody; PreA4 antibody; Protease nexin-II antibody; S-APP-alpha antibody; S-APP-beta antibody; Aβ;

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