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  3. Dimethyl succinate

Dimethyl succinate is an orally active cell permeable succinate analogue. Dimethyl succinate can disrupt the TCA cycle by elevating intracellular succinate levels, leading to reduced protein synthesis and impairs myogenic differentiation. Dimethyl succinate can induce apoptosis. Dimethyl succinate can decrease maximal cellular respiration and reserve capacity. Dimethyl succinate can rescue synapse loss in AD. Dimethyl succinate can be used for the researches of metabolic and neurological disease[1][2].

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CAS 番号 : 106-65-0

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid or liquid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 55 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 55 在庫あり
Solid or liquid
500 mg $50 在庫あり
1 g $73 在庫あり
5 g $176 在庫あり
10 g $230 在庫あり
50 g   お問い合わせ  

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Dimethyl succinate:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
Flow Cytometry

    Dimethyl succinate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Chin Med. 2024 May 13;19(1):68.  [Abstract]

    Dimethyl succinate (DES) (5 mM; 72 h) reversed the decrease of CD44 expression and proliferation of CD4+ T cells by acacetin.
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    • 参考文献

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    製品説明

    Dimethyl succinate is an orally active cell permeable succinate analogue. Dimethyl succinate can disrupt the TCA cycle by elevating intracellular succinate levels, leading to reduced protein synthesis and impairs myogenic differentiation. Dimethyl succinate can induce apoptosis. Dimethyl succinate can decrease maximal cellular respiration and reserve capacity. Dimethyl succinate can rescue synapse loss in AD. Dimethyl succinate can be used for the researches of metabolic and neurological disease[1][2].

    体外実験

    Dimethyl succinate (16 mM) increases apoptotic cells in C2C12 myoblasts[1].
    Dimethyl succinate (4-8 mM, 48 h) increases intracellular succinate, malate and glutamate in C2C12 myoblasts[1]. Dimethyl succinate (8 mM, 48 h) reduces protein anabolism as determined by an O-propargyl-puromycin (OPP) incorporation assay in C2C12 myoblasts[1]. Dimethyl succinate (8 mM) reduces maximal respiration and mitochondria reserve capacity in C2C12 myoblasts[1]. Dimethyl succinate (8 mM) results in an impaired ability to form mature, multinucleated Myosin Heavy Chain-positive structures in C2C12 myoblasts[1]. Dimethyl succinate (5 mM, 48 h) partially rescues synapse loss in AD hiPSC-derived cerebrocortical neurons[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

    Cell Line: C2C12 myoblasts
    Concentration: 4 mM, 8 mM, 16 mM
    Incubation Time: 48 hours
    Result: Showed no significant differences in proliferation over this time period.

    Apoptosis Analysis[1]

    Cell Line: C2C12 myoblasts
    Concentration: 4 mM, 8 mM, 16 mM
    Incubation Time: 48 hours
    Result: Only increased apoptosis rates at 16 mM.
    体内実験

    Dimethyl succinate (2% in water, p.o., 6 weeks) impairs skeletal muscle homeostasis and regeneration, leading to smaller muscle myofiber diameters[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: FVB mice; wild type model[1]
    Dosage: 2% in water
    Administration: Oral; 6 weeks
    Result: Had no significant difference in total body weight and total lean mass.
    Impaired skeletal muscle homeostasis and regeneration.
    Exhibited smaller muscle myofiber diameters.
    分子量

    146.14

    分子式

    C6H10O4

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    <16°C Solid,>19°C Liquid

    Color

    Colorless to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C(OC)CCC(OC)=O

    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    DMSO : 200 mg/mL (1368.55 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL (684.28 mM)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 6.8428 mL 34.2138 mL 68.4275 mL
    5 mM 1.3686 mL 6.8428 mL 13.6855 mL
    10 mM 0.6843 mL 3.4214 mL 6.8428 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

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    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 100 mg/mL (684.28 mM); Clear solution

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.95%

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / DMSO 1 mM 6.8428 mL 34.2138 mL 68.4275 mL 171.0688 mL
    5 mM 1.3686 mL 6.8428 mL 13.6855 mL 34.2138 mL
    10 mM 0.6843 mL 3.4214 mL 6.8428 mL 17.1069 mL
    15 mM 0.4562 mL 2.2809 mL 4.5618 mL 11.4046 mL
    20 mM 0.3421 mL 1.7107 mL 3.4214 mL 8.5534 mL
    25 mM 0.2737 mL 1.3686 mL 2.7371 mL 6.8428 mL
    30 mM 0.2281 mL 1.1405 mL 2.2809 mL 5.7023 mL
    40 mM 0.1711 mL 0.8553 mL 1.7107 mL 4.2767 mL
    50 mM 0.1369 mL 0.6843 mL 1.3686 mL 3.4214 mL
    60 mM 0.1140 mL 0.5702 mL 1.1405 mL 2.8511 mL
    80 mM 0.0855 mL 0.4277 mL 0.8553 mL 2.1384 mL
    100 mM 0.0684 mL 0.3421 mL 0.6843 mL 1.7107 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    製品名:
    Dimethyl succinate
    製品番号:
    HY-Y0808
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