1. Iberiotoxin

Iberiotoxin is a toxin isolated from Buthus tamulus scorpion venom. Iberiotoxin is a selective high conductance high conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel inhibitor with a Kd of ~1 nM. Iberiotoxin does not block other types of voltage-dependent ion channels.

At equivalent molar concentrations, both the salt and free forms of a compound exhibit comparable biological activity. Nevertheless, the salt form (Iberiotoxin TFA) usually boasts enhanced water solubility and stability.

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Iberiotoxin Chemical Structure

Iberiotoxin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 129203-60-7

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Description

Iberiotoxin is a toxin isolated from Buthus tamulus scorpion venom. Iberiotoxin is a selective high conductance high conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel inhibitor with a Kd of ~1 nM. Iberiotoxin does not block other types of voltage-dependent ion channels[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

Kd: 1 nM (Ca2+-activated K+ channel)[1][3]

In Vitro

Iberiotoxin reversibly blocks Ca2+-activated K+ channel in excised membrane patches from bovine aortic smooth muscle. Iberiotoxin acts exclusively at the outer face of the channel and functions with IC50 values of about 250 pM. Iberiotoxin is a partial inhibitor of 125I-charybdotoxin binding in bovine aortic sarcolemmal membrane vesicles (Ki of 250 pM). Iberiotoxin functions as a noncompetitive inhibitor of charybdotoxin binding[1].
Iberiotoxin treatment affects rat mesenchymal stem cells (rMSCs) migration in the absence of platelet lysate (PL) by inducing a decrease in cell migration suggesting that BK channels regulate rMSCs migration in basal conditions. 10 nM of Iberiotoxin abolishes the PL-induced migration effect on MSCs[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Male Wistar rats (6-7 weeks old) with chronic heart failure (CHF), Iberiotoxin (0.125 nmol/nl, 1.25 nmol/nl and 12.5 nmol/nl) is infused into paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN) by osmotic minipumps. After perfusion of Iberiotoxin by microinjection of rAAV2-KCNMB4 shRNA virus, right ventricular weight/body weight and lung weight/body weight ratio as well as left ventricular end-diastolic diameter are increased and left ventricular ejection fraction is decreased[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

4230.85

Formula

C179H274N50O55S7

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C([C@@H](NC([C@@H](N1)CCC1=O)=O)CC2=CC=CC=C2)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(NCC(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(NCC(N[C@H]3CCCCN)=O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)C(C)C)=O)=O)CC4=CC=CC=C4)=O)CC(C)C)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)CCCCN)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O)=O)CC5=CC=C(O)C=C5)=O)NC6=O)=O)C(C)C)=O)CO)=O)CC7=CNC8=CC=CC=C78)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H]6CCCNC(N)=N)=O)NC9=O)=O)CCC(O)=O)=O)CCCCN)=O)CO)=O)C(C)C)=O)CO)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](C(NCC(N[C@H](C(N[C@H]9CCCCN)=O)CCCCN)=O)=O)CCSC)=O)NC3=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)C(C)C)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Sealed storage, away from moisture

Powder -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : ≥ 0.7 mg/mL (0.17 mM)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥98.0%

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Iberiotoxin
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