1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Adrenergic Receptor
  3. Phenoxybenzamine

Phenoxybenzamine is a nonselective, irreversible, orally active α-adrenoceptor antagonist that is commonly used for the research of hypertension, specifically caused by pheochromocytoma. Phenoxybenzamine also shows antitumor activity.

At equivalent molar concentrations, both the salt and free forms of a compound exhibit comparable biological activity. Nevertheless, the salt form (Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride) usually boasts enhanced water solubility and stability.

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Phenoxybenzamine

Phenoxybenzamine 構造式

CAS 番号 : 59-96-1

容量 在庫状況
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Other 在庫あり Forms of Phenoxybenzamine:

Other Forms of Phenoxybenzamine:

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製品説明

Phenoxybenzamine is a nonselective, irreversible, orally active α-adrenoceptor antagonist that is commonly used for the research of hypertension, specifically caused by pheochromocytoma. Phenoxybenzamine also shows antitumor activity[1][2].

IC50 & Target

α-adrenoceptor[1]

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HEK293 IC50
15.1 μM
Compound: phenoxybenzamine
Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy
Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy
[PMID: 18788725]
HEK293 IC50
2.72 μM
Compound: Phenoxybenzamine
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of MPP+ uptake (MPP+: 0.25 uM) in OCT1-expressing HEK293 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of MPP+ uptake (MPP+: 0.25 uM) in OCT1-expressing HEK293 cells
[PMID: 12110607]
HEK293 IC50
4.9 μM
Compound: Phenoxybenzamine
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of MPP+ uptake (MPP+: 0.25 uM) in OCT2-expressing HEK293 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of MPP+ uptake (MPP+: 0.25 uM) in OCT2-expressing HEK293 cells
[PMID: 12110607]
HEK293 IC50
6.13 μM
Compound: Phenoxybenzamine
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of MPP+ uptake (MPP+: 0.25 uM) in OCT3-expressing HEK293 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of MPP+ uptake (MPP+: 0.25 uM) in OCT3-expressing HEK293 cells
[PMID: 12110607]
体外実験

Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride (0-100 μM; 96 h) markedly inhibits U251 and U87MG cells proliferation[2].
Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride (10 μM; 24 h or 72 h) inhibits migration and invasion of U251 and U87MG cells[2].
Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride (10 μM; 12 h) activates LINGO-1 and inhibits the TrkB-Akt pathway[2].
Phenoxybenzamine (0.1 μM-1 mM; 0-16 h) prevents hippocampal cell death after oxygen glucose deprivation[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[2]

Cell Line: U251 and U87MG cells
Concentration: 0.1, 1, 10, 50 and 100 μM
Incubation Time: 96 h
Result: Cell proliferation was inhibited markedly, the inhibition rate being 26.5 % for U251 cells and 27.3 % for U87MG cells at 10 μM.

Cell Migration Assay [2]

Cell Line: U251 and U87MG cells
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Apparent inhibition on migration was observed, and the inhibition rate was 28.6 and 39.8 % for U251 and U87MG, respectively.

Cell Invasion Assay[2]

Cell Line: U251 and U87MG cells
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 72 h
Result: Attenuated the invasion properties of both U251 and U87MG markedly, as represented by the number of invaded cells per field declining from 365/field to 132/field (36.2 %) for U251 and 444/field to 298/field (67.1 %) for U87MG.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: U251
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 12 h
Result: Decreased the protein level of TrkB, p-TrkB, and p-Akt, but Akt remained unchanged significantly.
体内実験

Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride (20 nM; s.c.; 2-day interval for 26 days) shows anti-tumorigenic effect in mice[2].
Phenoxybenzamine (1.0 mg/kg; i.v.; daily for 30 days) is neuroprotective in a rat model of severe traumatic brain injury[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Nude mice, U87MG tumor model[2]
Dosage: 20 nM
Administration: Subcutaneous injection, 2-day interval for 26 days
Result: Reduced the tumor cells.
Animal Model: Male Wistar rats (350–500 g), traumatic brain injury (TBI) model[3]
Dosage: 1.0 mg/kg
Administration: Intravenous injection, daily for 30 days
Result: Showed significant improvements in neurological severity score (NSS) and foot fault scoring on days 14, 21, and 30. Reduced cognitive impairment associated with severe TBI and reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory genes.
分子量

303.83

分子式

C18H22ClNO

CAS 番号
SMILES

CC(N(CCCl)CC1=CC=CC=C1)COC2=CC=CC=C2

輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

保管条件

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

純度とドキュメンテーション
参考文献
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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製品名:
Phenoxybenzamine
製品番号:
HY-B0431
数量:
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