IL-13 Protein, Human

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Based on 17 publication(s) in Google Scholar

IL-13 is a multifunctional cytokine. IL-13 activates the JAK-STAT6 signaling pathway and regulates gene expression by binding to the type II IL-4 receptor complex (IL-4Rα/IL-13Rα1) on the cell surface. IL-13 can induce monocyte CD23 expression, B cell IgE synthesis, fibroblast eotaxin secretion, and enhanced calcium flux in airway smooth muscle cells. IL-13 promotes airway inflammation in mice. IL-13 Protein, Human is a recombinant IL-13 protein expressed by E. coli without a tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: E. coli
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • References
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

IL-13 is a multifunctional cytokine. IL-13 activates the JAK-STAT6 signaling pathway and regulates gene expression by binding to the type II IL-4 receptor complex (IL-4Rα/IL-13Rα1) on the cell surface. IL-13 can induce monocyte CD23 expression, B cell IgE synthesis, fibroblast eotaxin secretion, and enhanced calcium flux in airway smooth muscle cells. IL-13 promotes airway inflammation in mice. IL-13 Protein, Human is a recombinant IL-13 protein expressed by E. coli without a tag.

Background

IL-13 belongs to the interleukin (IL) family[1]. IL-13 is a multifunctional cytokine[1][2][5]. IL-13 binds to the type II IL-4 receptor complex (IL-4Rα/IL-13Rα1) on the cell surface, activates the JAK-STAT6 signaling pathway, and regulates gene expression. Its effects are cell type specific (e.g., dependent on the γc chain in hematopoietic cells and dependent on IL-13Rα1 in non-hematopoietic cells)[1][5]. IL-13 can induce monocyte CD23 expression, B cell IgE synthesis, fibroblast eotaxin secretion, and enhanced calcium flux in airway smooth muscle cells. IL-13 can promote airway eosinophil infiltration, AHR, and liver fibrosis in mice[1][3][5]. IL-13 is expressed in a variety of tissues and cells, including immune cells (such as macrophages, monocytes, B cells) and structural cells (such as fibroblasts, airway smooth muscle cells) in the lung, liver, esophagus, etc[1][3][5]. IL-13, Human has approximately 60% homology with mouse IL-13 in amino acid sequence, but there are species differences in function (such as human IL-13 does not activate mouse IL-13 receptor)[5]. IL-13, Human is a non-glycosylated protein composed of 132 amino acids with a molecular weight of approximately 10 kDa[4].

In Vitro

IL-13 Protein, Human (0.8 nM) induces eotaxin-1 production in normal human lung fibroblasts (NHLF)[5].

In Vivo

IL-13 Protein, Human (2 μg) induces inflammation in the mouse air pouch model, resulting in infiltration of leukocytes and eosinophils[5].

Verified Bioactivity

The cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells has an ED50 value of less than 5 ng/mL.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source E. coli
  • Tag Tag Free
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • IL-13 (G35-N146, Q144R)
      Accession # P35225
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Partial

  • Synonyms

    IL13; MGC116789; Interleukin 13; ALRH; IL-13; BHR1; Interleukin-13; Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness-1 (Bronchial Asthma); P600; Allergic Rhinitis; MGC116786; NC30; MGC116788

  • AA Sequence

    GPVPPSTALRELIEELVNITQNQKAPLCNGSMVWSINLTAGMYCAALESLINVSGCSAIEKTQRMLSGFCPHKVSAGQFSSLHVRDTKIEVAQFVKDLLLHLKKLFREGQFN

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    12.3 kDa

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 13 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

1.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.2, 5% trehalose.
2.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.2, 8% trehalose.
Please refer to the lot-specific COA for specific buffer information.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg; determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

References

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

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=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
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Volume (start) Volume (start)
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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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