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  2. Enzymes & Regulators
  3. Hydrolases (EC 3)
  4. PLA2G2D Protein, Human (His-SUMO)

PLA2G2D Protein, Human (His-SUMO)

Cat. No.: HY-P71653
COA Handling Instructions

PLA2G2D protein is a secreted calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 that targets extracellular lipids and has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive functions. It hydrolyzes the fatty acyl group at the sn-2 position, preferentially hydrolyzing phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol. PLA2G2D Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived PLA2G2D protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of PLA2G2D Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 124 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.5 kDa.

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Description

PLA2G2D protein is a secreted calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 that targets extracellular lipids and has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive functions. It hydrolyzes the fatty acyl group at the sn-2 position, preferentially hydrolyzing phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol. PLA2G2D Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived PLA2G2D protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of PLA2G2D Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 124 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.5 kDa.

Background

PLA2G2D is a secretory calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 with a primary focus on extracellular lipids, showcasing anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive functions. This protein hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group at the sn-2 position of phospholipids, displaying a preference for phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylglycerols over phosphatidylcholines. Particularly in draining lymph nodes, it selectively hydrolyzes diacyl and alkenyl forms of phosphatidylethanolamines, releasing omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids like eicosapentaenoate and docosahexaenoate. These compounds act as precursors for the synthesis of anti-inflammatory lipid mediators known as resolvins. During the resolution phase of acute inflammation, PLA2G2D drives the synthesis of resolvin D1 derived from docosahexaenoate, suppressing dendritic cell activation and the T-helper 1 immune response. Beyond its catalytic activity, PLA2G2D, via mechanisms independent of its enzymatic functions, promotes the differentiation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and contributes to maintaining immune tolerance. Additionally, it may play a role in lipid remodeling of cellular membranes and participate in the generation of lipid mediators crucial for pathogen clearance, exhibiting bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria by directly hydrolyzing phospholipids in the bacterial membrane.

Biological Activity

The enzyme activity of this recombinant protein is testing in progress, we cannot offer a guarantee yet.

Species

Human

Source

E. coli

Tag

N-His;N-SUMO

Accession

Q9UNK4 (22I-145C)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
6*His-SUMO
PLA2G2D (22I-145C)
Accession # Q9UNK4
C-term
Synonyms
2IID; EC 3.1.1.4; GIID sPLA2; Group IID secretory phospholipase A2; Phospholipase A2 group IID ; Pla2g2d; PLA2IID; stroma-associated homolog
AA Sequence

ILNLNKMVKQVTGKMPILSYWPYGCHCGLGGRGQPKDATDWCCQTHDCCYDHLKTQGCSIYKDYYRYNFSQGNIHCSDKGSWCEQQLCACDKEVAFCLKRNLDTYQKRLRFYWRPHCRGQTPGC

Molecular Weight

Approximately 30.5 kDa

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized after extensive dialysis against solution in 10 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

PLA2G2D Protein, Human (His-SUMO) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
PLA2G2D Protein, Human (His-SUMO)
Cat. No.:
HY-P71653
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