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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

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diatom cells

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By Targets:	Apoptosis (1) Arp2/3 Complex (1) Bacterial (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Melatonin Receptor (1) Reference Standards (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Infection (3) Metabolic Disease (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) TREM receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P2031

Phallacidin	Arp2/3 Complex	Others
Phallacidin is a natural bicyclic heptapeptide derived from the poisonous mushroom Amanita phalloides. Phallacidin binds to filamentous actin specifically with high affinity, with a K_d of 20 nM. After binding to F-actin, Phallacidin strongly inhibits its depolymerization, stabilizes microfilament structures, and prevents their disruption by drugs such as cytochalasins. When conjugated with a fluorophore, Phallacidin serves as a specific fluorescent probe for F-actin, which is used to clearly visualize the distribution of actin in the cytoskeleton (e.g., stress fibers, cortical peripheral bands) under fluorescence microscopy .

HY-N12540

Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol MGDG	DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis	Others
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a galactolipid with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities, which is found in photosynthetic organisms. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol is a potent DNA polymerase inhibitor with pro-apoptotic activity. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol inhibits the synthesis of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammation-related proteins (Ex-FABP, Avidin, Serum Amyloid A). Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol exerts an anti-proliferative effect on chicken articular chondrocytes . Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol can be used in research related to osteoarthritis, cancer and inflammatory diseases .

HY-133684

N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone	Bacterial	Infection
N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). Diatoms are frequently found in association with Proteobacteria, many members of which employ cell-to-cell communication via AHLs in aquatic habitats .

HY-133684R

N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial	Infection
N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (HY-133684). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). Diatoms are frequently found in association with Proteobacteria, many members of which employ cell-to-cell communication via AHLs in aquatic habitats.

HY-133685S

N-Hexanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone-d3 C6-HSL-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
N-Hexanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone-d₃ (C6-HSL-d₃) is deuterium labeled N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). Diatoms are frequently found in association with Proteobacteria, many members of which employ cell-to-cell communication via AHLs in aquatic habitats .

HY-N15688

Diatoxanthin	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Diatoxanthin is a cytochrome and phycoxanthin byproduct that can be extracted from the algae F. pinnata cells. Diatoxanthin can be used as a biomarker to evaluate the inhibitory effects of biocides on diatom photosystem II (PSII) .

HY-111216

CGP52608	Melatonin Receptor	Cancer
CGP52608 is a selective agonist for the RZR/ROR receptor, known for its anti-tumor activity, and has almost no affinity for the cell surface G-protein coupled melatonin receptor. CGP52608 can inhibit the growth of mouse 16/C breast cancer cells. CGP52608 can induce the formation of vesicles in diatoms .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2031

Phallacidin	Arp2/3 Complex	Others
Phallacidin is a natural bicyclic heptapeptide derived from the poisonous mushroom Amanita phalloides. Phallacidin binds to filamentous actin specifically with high affinity, with a K_d of 20 nM. After binding to F-actin, Phallacidin strongly inhibits its depolymerization, stabilizes microfilament structures, and prevents their disruption by drugs such as cytochalasins. When conjugated with a fluorophore, Phallacidin serves as a specific fluorescent probe for F-actin, which is used to clearly visualize the distribution of actin in the cytoskeleton (e.g., stress fibers, cortical peripheral bands) under fluorescence microscopy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-P2031

Phallacidin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Arp2/3 Complex
Phallacidin is a natural bicyclic heptapeptide derived from the poisonous mushroom Amanita phalloides. Phallacidin binds to filamentous actin specifically with high affinity, with a K_d of 20 nM. After binding to F-actin, Phallacidin strongly inhibits its depolymerization, stabilizes microfilament structures, and prevents their disruption by drugs such as cytochalasins. When conjugated with a fluorophore, Phallacidin serves as a specific fluorescent probe for F-actin, which is used to clearly visualize the distribution of actin in the cytoskeleton (e.g., stress fibers, cortical peripheral bands) under fluorescence microscopy .

HY-N12540

Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol MGDG	Structural Classification other families Oplismenus burmannii Plants Lipid Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a galactolipid with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities, which is found in photosynthetic organisms. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol is a potent DNA polymerase inhibitor with pro-apoptotic activity. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol inhibits the synthesis of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammation-related proteins (Ex-FABP, Avidin, Serum Amyloid A). Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol exerts an anti-proliferative effect on chicken articular chondrocytes . Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol can be used in research related to osteoarthritis, cancer and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N15688

Diatoxanthin	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Diatoxanthin is a cytochrome and phycoxanthin byproduct that can be extracted from the algae F. pinnata cells. Diatoxanthin can be used as a biomarker to evaluate the inhibitory effects of biocides on diatom photosystem II (PSII) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-133685S

N-Hexanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone-d3
N-Hexanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone-d₃ (C6-HSL-d₃) is deuterium labeled N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). Diatoms are frequently found in association with Proteobacteria, many members of which employ cell-to-cell communication via AHLs in aquatic habitats .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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diatom cells

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products