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insulin secretagogue

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By Targets:	GHSR (1) Insulin Receptor (3) Branched Chain Amino Acid Transaminase (BCAT) (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (1) Potassium Channel (6) Reference Standards (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (10) Neurological Disease (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Insulin Receptor GHSR IGF-1R IDE

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-15209

Repaglinide 2 Publications Verification AG-EE 623ZW	Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Repaglinide is an **insulin secretagogue** for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-W040127

Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride 1 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride is an agonist of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR1 and Glucokinase. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride enhances insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cells and increases glucose uptake by liver cells. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates FFAR1, promotes the phosphorylation of related proteins in the insulin secretion pathway, and increases the expression of FFAR1. In liver cells, Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates GK and regulates proteins associated with carbohydrate metabolism. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride can be used in diabetes research .

HY-15589

GW9508 Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification	Free Fatty Acid Receptor Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC₅₀s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (K_ATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities .

HY-10199A

Ibutamoren 5 Publications Verification MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base	GHSR Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Ibutamoren (MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base) is an orally active non-peptide growth hormone secretagogue receptor agonist. Ibutamoren activates signal cascades by mimicking endogenous ligands, triggers pulsatile release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, and increases serum levels of IGF-1 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3. Ibutamoren not only increases the frequency of growth hormone pulses in male individuals, but also promotes elevated bone formation markers in female individuals with postmenopausal osteoporosis. The combination of Ibutamoren with Alendronate sodium hydrate (HY-11101) significantly increases bone mineral density at the femoral neck. However, Ibutamoren may cause mild, reversible adverse reactions such as increased appetite, fluid retention, and elevated fasting blood glucose. Ibutamoren has been widely used in studies related to idiopathic growth hormone deficiency, sarcopenia, Alzheimer's disease, and osteoporosis .

HY-15209S

Repaglinide-d5 AG-EE 623ZW d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Repaglinide-d₅ is deuterium labeled Repaglinide. Repaglinide is an insulin secretagogue for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-W017387

Sodium α-ketoisocaproate 1 Publications Verification Sodium 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate; 2-Ketoisocaproic acid sodium salt	Branched Chain Amino Acid Transaminase (BCAT) Potassium Channel Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger	Metabolic Disease
Sodium α-ketoisocaproate (Sodium 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate) is an insulin secretagogue. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate undergoes transamination catalyzed by BCAT and BCATm to produce α-ketoglutarate and leucine; it also binds to the SUR1 site to inhibit K_ATP channel activity, but does not directly affect the Kir6.2 subunit. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate regulates Ca ²⁺ influx. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate exerts insulinotropic activity in pancreatic islets and intact mouse pancreata with sufficient BCATm expression. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes .

HY-112819

Insulin levels modulator	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin levels modulator (Example 49) is an orally active insulin secretagogue. Insulin levels modulator can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and type 2 diabetes-related disorders .

HY-15209R

Repaglinide (Standard) AG-EE 623ZW (Standard)	Reference Standards Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Repaglinide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Repaglinide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Repaglinide is an **insulin secretagogue** for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-15589R

GW9508 (Standard)	Free Fatty Acid Receptor Potassium Channel Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GW9508 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GW9508. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC50s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities .

HY-111141

AM-3189	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
AM-3189 is an orally active and selective GPR40 agonist with EC₅₀ values in buffer solution and in 100% human serum of 33 nM and 10 μM respectively. AM-3189 shows no significant activity on GPR41 and GPR43, and no agonistic activity on PPAR-α, -δ, and -γ. AM-3189 enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by activating GPR40 on pancreatic β cells. AM-3189 has extremely low penetration into the central nervous system and significantly reduces blood glucose levels in two humanized GPR40 mouse models. AM-3189 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W040127

Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride 1 Publications Verification	Anthocyans Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Metabolic Disease Plants Vitaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Insulin Receptor
Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride is an agonist of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR1 and Glucokinase. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride enhances insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cells and increases glucose uptake by liver cells. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates FFAR1, promotes the phosphorylation of related proteins in the insulin secretion pathway, and increases the expression of FFAR1. In liver cells, Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates GK and regulates proteins associated with carbohydrate metabolism. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride can be used in diabetes research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-15209S

Repaglinide-d5
Repaglinide-d₅ is deuterium labeled Repaglinide. Repaglinide is an insulin secretagogue for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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insulin secretagogue

Inhibitors & Agonists

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products