1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Adrenergic Receptor
  3. Xylometazoline

Xylometazoline is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist (Ki=0.05-1.7 μM). Xylometazoline can constrict nasal blood vessels and increase nasal airflow. Xylometazoline hydrochloride can be used in nose stuffiness and runny nose research.

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Xylometazoline

Xylometazoline Estructura química

No. CAS : 526-36-3

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Descripciòn

Xylometazoline is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist (Ki=0.05-1.7 μM). Xylometazoline can constrict nasal blood vessels and increase nasal airflow. Xylometazoline hydrochloride can be used in nose stuffiness and runny nose research[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target[2]

Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor

0.05 μM (Ki)

Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor

0.30 μM (Ki)

Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor

0.15 μM (Ki)

Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor

0.88 μM (Ki)

Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor

1.7 μM (Ki)

Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor

0.19 μM (Ki)

In Vitro

Xylometazoline has affinity for α1A-adrenoceptor and α2B-adrenoceptor in HEK293 cells[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Xylometazoline (1 mg/mL, intranasal, single dose) improves sinusitis in rats[3].
Xylometazoline and its excipients, when used for prolonged periods, may cause ophthalmic problems such as dry eyes, corneal edema, cataracts, retinal nerve fiber layer damage, and vascular damage[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: SpragueDawley rat induced by platelet-activating factor[3]
Dosage: 1 mg/mL; single dose
Administration: Intranasal administration
Result: Showed almost no vascular congestion, little infiltration, and the epithelium was completely intact.
Ensayo clínico
Peso molecular

244.38

Fòrmula

C16H24N2

No. CAS
SMILES

CC1=C(CC2=NCCN2)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1

Envío

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Almacenamiento

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

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Inquiry Information

Nombre del producto:
Xylometazoline
Cat. No.:
HY-B0475A
Cantidad:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent: