1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  2. Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  3. 5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine

5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine  (Synonyms: 5-Chlorodeoxyuridine; CldU)

Cat. No.: HY-112669 Purity: 99.97%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine, a thymine analog, is to study the potential of hypochlorous acid damage to DNA and DNA precursors.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 50-90-8

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of 5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: bioRxiv. 2025 Jan 9:2025.01.09.632184.  [Abstract]

    Top: Schematic of fork movement assays. Bottom: RNF25+/+ and RNF25−/− Pa02C and Pa03C cells were labeled with 5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine (CldU) (25 μM; 20 min) and IdU and fork speed was calculated by dividing tract lengths by total pulse time.

    5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: iScience. 2023 Nov 23;26(12):108564.

    Effect of ethanol (EtOH) or MMS on replication fork progression in HuLa-PC cells assessed by a DNA fiber analysis. DNA labeling scheme for the DNA fiber analysis. Cells were consecutively treated with 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine (IdU) and 5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine (CldU) (80 μM; 30 min). Both pulses were exactly 30 min and ethanol (EtOH) or MMS was added during the second pulse only. The ratio of IdU/CldU track length is depicted. For each condition, four independent biological replicates were assessed, with a minimum of 150 fibers each. Each dot corresponds to a measurement of an individual DNA fiber, the black bar represents the average IdU/CldU ratio. The fold change with respect to the control is also indicated on the graph. Number of scored fibers: Control = 990; MMS = 520; EtOH 100 mM = 549; EtOH 250 mM = 607; EtOH 400 mM = 616.
    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine, a thymine analog, is to study the potential of hypochlorous acid damage to DNA and DNA precursors.

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    L5178Y IC50
    12 μM
    Compound: CldUrd
    In vitro growth inhibition of FdUrd resistant L5178Y-Resistant murine leukemia cells
    In vitro growth inhibition of FdUrd resistant L5178Y-Resistant murine leukemia cells
    [PMID: 11101356]
    L5178Y IC50
    16 μM
    Compound: CldUrd
    In vitro growth inhibition of L5178Y-Parental murine leukemia cells by incorporation of [14C]Leu.
    In vitro growth inhibition of L5178Y-Parental murine leukemia cells by incorporation of [14C]Leu.
    [PMID: 11101356]
    L5178Y IC50
    32 μM
    Compound: CldUrd
    In vitro growth inhibition of L5178Y-Parental murine leukemia cells
    In vitro growth inhibition of L5178Y-Parental murine leukemia cells
    [PMID: 11101356]
    L5178Y IC50
    33 μM
    Compound: CldUrd
    In vitro growth inhibition of L5178Y-Parental murine leukemia cells by incorporation of [14C]-Thd.
    In vitro growth inhibition of L5178Y-Parental murine leukemia cells by incorporation of [14C]-Thd.
    [PMID: 11101356]
    In Vitro

    When 5-Chloro-2’-deoxyuridine (ClDU) is placed into tissue culture medium, mammalian cells incorporate the analog into DNA. It is observed that 10 μM concentration of 5-Chloro-2’-deoxyuridine in the media does not alter cell division kinetics. Previously it has been shown that 5-Chloro-2’-deoxyuridine is metabolized and incorporated into DNA using antibodies that bind selectively to DNA containing halogenated bases. In the studies reported here, 5-Chloro-2’-deoxyuridine is more similar to BrdU in acting as a T analog. The toxicity of 5-Chloro-2’-deoxyuridine could in part be attributed to inhibition of thymidylate synthase[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    262.65

    Formula

    C9H11ClN2O5

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@H](N2C(NC(C(Cl)=C2)=O)=O)O1

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 250 mg/mL (951.84 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : 3.33 mg/mL (12.68 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.8074 mL 19.0368 mL 38.0736 mL
    5 mM 0.7615 mL 3.8074 mL 7.6147 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

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    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.92 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.92 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.97%

    References
    Cell Assay

    Human erythroleukemia K-562 cells are used throughout the study. Cells are initially seeded at 1.0×105 cells/mL and treated with either 10 μM 5-Chloro-2’-deoxyuridine or 10 μM thymidine (negative control) for 63 h, or two cell doublings. Cells are counted by trypan blue exclusion, pelleted by centrifugation (500×g) and washed with 10 mL sterile PBS[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [2]

    Rats[2]
    Adult, male Wistar rats, weighing 200-250 g are used. Firstly, the animals are allowed to self-administer methamphetamine at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg/injection under a fixed-ratio 1 (FR1) schedule for baseline sessions. After that, the rats are divided into four groups. Two groups of rats (long-access; LgA-4 days (d), LgA-13 d; n=7 per group) are allowed to self-administer 0.05 mg/kg/injection of methamphetamine for 6 h per day, whereas the other groups (short-access; ShA-4 d, ShA-13 d; n=7 per group) are allowed to do so for 1 h per day. All procedures are performed during the dark cycle. On day 5, ShA-4 d and LgA-4 d rats receive one injection of 50 mg/kg 5-chloro-2’-deoxyuridine and survive for 30 min. On day 14, ShA-13 d and LgA-13 d receive one injection of 50 mg/kg 5-Iodo-2’-deoxyuridine followed by 50 mg/kg 5-chloro-2’-deoxyuridine 2 h later. These rats also survive for 30 min after the 5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine injection. A parallel group of drug-naive rats (n=6) receive one injection of 50 mg/kg IdU followed by 50 mg/kg 5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine 2 h later. These rats also survive for 30 min after the 5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine injection[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / DMSO 1 mM 3.8074 mL 19.0368 mL 38.0736 mL 95.1841 mL
    5 mM 0.7615 mL 3.8074 mL 7.6147 mL 19.0368 mL
    10 mM 0.3807 mL 1.9037 mL 3.8074 mL 9.5184 mL
    DMSO 15 mM 0.2538 mL 1.2691 mL 2.5382 mL 6.3456 mL
    20 mM 0.1904 mL 0.9518 mL 1.9037 mL 4.7592 mL
    25 mM 0.1523 mL 0.7615 mL 1.5229 mL 3.8074 mL
    30 mM 0.1269 mL 0.6346 mL 1.2691 mL 3.1728 mL
    40 mM 0.0952 mL 0.4759 mL 0.9518 mL 2.3796 mL
    50 mM 0.0761 mL 0.3807 mL 0.7615 mL 1.9037 mL
    60 mM 0.0635 mL 0.3173 mL 0.6346 mL 1.5864 mL
    80 mM 0.0476 mL 0.2380 mL 0.4759 mL 1.1898 mL
    100 mM 0.0381 mL 0.1904 mL 0.3807 mL 0.9518 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Product Name:
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