1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Neuronal Signaling
  2. Adenosine Kinase
  3. ABT-702 dihydrochloride

ABT-702 dihydrochloride is a potent adenosine kinase (AK) inhibitor (IC50=1.7 nM).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

ABT-702 dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

ABT-702 dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1188890-28-9

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 177 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 177 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 71 In-stock
5 mg USD 150 In-stock
10 mg USD 240 In-stock
50 mg USD 750 In-stock
100 mg USD 1100 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE ABT-702 dihydrochloride

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

ABT-702 dihydrochloride is a potent adenosine kinase (AK) inhibitor (IC50=1.7 nM).

IC50 & Target

IC50: 1.7 nM (Adenosine kinase, AK)[1]

In Vitro

ABT-702 is an orally effective adenosine kinase inhibitor that has several orders of magnitude selectivity over other sites of adenosine (ADO) interaction (A1, A2A, A3 receptors, ADO transporter, and ADO deaminase). ABT-702 is equipotent (IC50=1.5±0.3 nM) in inhibiting native human AK (placenta), two human recombinant isoforms (AKlong and AKshort), and AK from monkey, dog, rat, and mouse brain. ABT-702 potently inhibits the activity of rat brain cytosolic AK in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 1.7 nM. ABT-702 also potently inhibits AK activity in intact cultured IMR-32 human neuroblastoma cells (IC50=51 nM), indicating that ABT-702 can penetrate the cell membrane and potently inhibit AK at its intracellular site[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

ABT-702 significantly reduces acute thermal nociception in a dose-dependent manner after both intraperitoneal (ED50=8 μmol/kg i.p.) and oral (ED50=65 μmol/kg p.o.) administration in the mouse hot-plate test. Consistent with its antinociceptive effects in the hot-plate assay, ABT-702 also produces dose-dependent antinociceptive effects (ED50=2 μmol/kg i.p.) in the abdominal constriction assay. ABT-702 exhibits full efficacy in this model of persistent chemical pain[1]. Rats are given an intraperitoneal injection of the adenosine A1 receptor antagonist DPCPX (3 mg/kg), ABT-702 (3 mg/kg), or vehicle 10 minutes prior to an intravenous injection of 2-18F-fluorodeoxy-D-glucose (FDG) (FDG, 15.4±0.7 MBq per rat). Rats are then subjected to a 15 minute static positron emission tomography (PET) scan. Reconstructed images are normalized to FDG PET template for rats and standard uptake values (SUVs) are calculated. To examine the regional effect of active treatment compared to vehicle, statistical parametric mapping analysis is performed. Whole-brain FDG uptake is not affected by drug treatment. Significant regional hypometabolism is detected, particularly in cerebellum, of DPCPX and ABT-702 treated rats, relative to vehicle-treated rats. Thus, endogenous adenosine can affect FDG accumulation although this effect is modest in quiescent rats. Body weight (316.8±28.4 g; mean±SD) and blood glucose (5.5±1.7 mM) are not significantly different among three groups. Whole-brain PET SUV values are 1.6±0.4, 1.6±0.6, and 1.8±0.6 for vehicle, ABT-702, and DPCPX-treated rats, respectively (F(2,9)=0.298, P=0.75). statistical parametric mapping (SPM) analysis reveals significant regional hypometabolism in the cerebellum, mesencephalic region, and medulla in the ABT-702-treated rats compared to the vehicle-treated rats[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

536.25

Formula

C22H21BrCl2N6O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Yellow to orange

SMILES

NC1=C(C(C2=CC=CC(Br)=C2)=CC(C3=CC=C(N4CCOCC4)N=C3)=N5)C5=NC=N1.[H]Cl.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 33.33 mg/mL (62.15 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8648 mL 9.3240 mL 18.6480 mL
5 mM 0.3730 mL 1.8648 mL 3.7296 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.66 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.66 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.64%

References
Animal Administration
[2]

Rats[2]
Rats are fasted for 16 hours prior to use. At the beginning of the experiment, each rat is weighed, and then anesthetized using 5% isoflurane for induction and 2.5% for maintenance. A blood sample from tail vein is collected for a fasting blood glucose determination using a standard glucometer. Rats are then given an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of DPCPX (3 mg/kg, n=4), ABT-702 (3 mg/kg, n=4), or an equivalent volume of vehicle (15% dimethyl sulfoxide, 15% cremophor EL, 70% saline, n=4) to manipulate the effect of endogenous adenosine on neuronal activities. Ten minutes after i.p. injection, rats are administered FDG (15.4±0.7 MBq) in 0.3-0.5 mL saline by intravenous (i.v.) tail vein injection. Rats are allowed to recover from anesthesia after the FDG injection but are reanesthetized for 15-minute-static PET scan with the head in the center of the field of view. All images are reconstructed[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.8648 mL 9.3240 mL 18.6480 mL 46.6200 mL
5 mM 0.3730 mL 1.8648 mL 3.7296 mL 9.3240 mL
10 mM 0.1865 mL 0.9324 mL 1.8648 mL 4.6620 mL
15 mM 0.1243 mL 0.6216 mL 1.2432 mL 3.1080 mL
20 mM 0.0932 mL 0.4662 mL 0.9324 mL 2.3310 mL
25 mM 0.0746 mL 0.3730 mL 0.7459 mL 1.8648 mL
30 mM 0.0622 mL 0.3108 mL 0.6216 mL 1.5540 mL
40 mM 0.0466 mL 0.2331 mL 0.4662 mL 1.1655 mL
50 mM 0.0373 mL 0.1865 mL 0.3730 mL 0.9324 mL
60 mM 0.0311 mL 0.1554 mL 0.3108 mL 0.7770 mL
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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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ABT-702 dihydrochloride
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