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  3. AkaLumine hydrochloride

AkaLumine hydrochloride is a D-luciferin (HY-12591A) analogue with a Km of 2.06 μM for recombinant firefly luciferase (Fluc) protein. AkaLumine hydrochloride emits near-infrared (NIR) light (λmax=677 nm) in reactions with native Fluc. AkaLumine hydrochloride has high tissue-penetration and increases detection sensitivity from deep-tissue targets.

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No. CAS : 2558205-28-8

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Revisión del cliente

Based on 5 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of AkaLumine hydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    AkaLumine hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Res. 2025 Jan 15;85(2):231-250.  [Abstract]

    Representative brightfield (BF) and fluorescence (GFP) images of a GFP+ Foxr2-driven tumor (top, whole brain; bottom, coronal section). To enable bioluminescence imaging in vivo, a vector expressing Akaluc luciferase was codelivered. The vectors carrying Foxr2 and AkaLumine hydrochloride (15 mmol/L, 100 μL; i.p.; single dose) express green fluorescent protein (GFP) downstream of a modified 2A peptide (PQR), allowing immunochemical detection of tumor cells with GFP.

    AkaLumine hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Stem Cell Res. 2021 Oct:56:102532.  [Abstract]

    Akaluc activity was detected in vitro using bioluminescence imaging (BLI). Cells were dispersed and suspended by 100 μL PBS in a 96-well plate at a density of 2 × 105. Added 100 µM AkaLumine hydrochloride and 5 mM ATP-mg, used the BLI to analyze.

    AkaLumine hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Stem Cell Res. 2021 Oct:56:102532.  [Abstract]

    Akaluc activity was detected in vivo using bioluminescence imaging (BLI). 1 million cells were transplanted into femoral ditch of the SCID mice. After 1–2 month, we injected 30 mM, 100 μL AkaLumine hydrochloride for 15 min. Then, gas anaesthetized mice and used the IVIS Spectrum to analyze.
    • Actividad biológica

    • Pureza y Documentación

    • Referencias

    • Revisión del cliente

    Descripciòn

    AkaLumine hydrochloride is a D-luciferin (HY-12591A) analogue with a Km of 2.06 μM for recombinant firefly luciferase (Fluc) protein. AkaLumine hydrochloride emits near-infrared (NIR) light (λmax=677 nm) in reactions with native Fluc. AkaLumine hydrochloride has high tissue-penetration and increases detection sensitivity from deep-tissue targets[1].

    IC50 & Target

    Km: 2.06 μM (recombinant Fluc protein)[1].

    In Vitro

    Guide (The following is our recommended protocol. This protocol is only a guide and should be modified according to your specific needs).
    1. Solution preparation[2]
    1.1 Preparation of stock solution
    Solvent: Anhydrous DMSO or ultrapure water.
    Concentration: 10 mM is recommended.
    Storage: Store at -20°C in dark after aliquoting and avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
    1.2 Preparation of working solution
    Dilute to 1-100 μM with PBS or serum-free cell culture medium (optimized according to the experiment).
    Note: The working solution should be prepared and used immediately, and should be protected from light.

    2. Cell staining
    2.1 Disperse cells with 100 μL PBS and suspend them in a 96-well plate at a density of 2×105.
    2.2 Add AkaLumine (100 μM) and 5 mM ATP magnesium (HY-B2176) to the cells.
    2.3 Analyze using a bioluminescence imaging system.

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Subcutaneous/orthotopic tumor mouse imaging[1]
    1. Inject tumor cells into mice subcutaneously or intratibially.
    2. Inject different concentrations of AkaLumine hydrochloride (0.5-33 mM; 100 μL) intraperitoneally.
    3. Detect using a bioluminescence instrument 15 minutes after injection.

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Peso molecular

    338.85

    Fòrmula

    C16H19ClN2O2S

    No. CAS
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Dark purple to black

    SMILES

    O=C([C@@H]1N=C(/C=C/C=C/C2=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C2)SC1)O.Cl

    Envío

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Almacenamiento

    -20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

    Solvente y solubilidad
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : 50 mg/mL (147.56 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (147.56 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.9512 mL 14.7558 mL 29.5116 mL
    5 mM 0.5902 mL 2.9512 mL 5.9023 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Calculadora de molaridad

    • Calculadora de dilución

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Pureza y Documentación

    Purity: 99.92%

    Dyeing Example
    Referencias

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / DMSO 1 mM 2.9512 mL 14.7558 mL 29.5116 mL 73.7790 mL
    5 mM 0.5902 mL 2.9512 mL 5.9023 mL 14.7558 mL
    10 mM 0.2951 mL 1.4756 mL 2.9512 mL 7.3779 mL
    15 mM 0.1967 mL 0.9837 mL 1.9674 mL 4.9186 mL
    20 mM 0.1476 mL 0.7378 mL 1.4756 mL 3.6889 mL
    25 mM 0.1180 mL 0.5902 mL 1.1805 mL 2.9512 mL
    30 mM 0.0984 mL 0.4919 mL 0.9837 mL 2.4593 mL
    40 mM 0.0738 mL 0.3689 mL 0.7378 mL 1.8445 mL
    50 mM 0.0590 mL 0.2951 mL 0.5902 mL 1.4756 mL
    60 mM 0.0492 mL 0.2459 mL 0.4919 mL 1.2296 mL
    80 mM 0.0369 mL 0.1844 mL 0.3689 mL 0.9222 mL
    100 mM 0.0295 mL 0.1476 mL 0.2951 mL 0.7378 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Inquiry Information

    Nombre del producto:
    AkaLumine hydrochloride
    Cat. No.:
    HY-112641A
    Cantidad:
    MCE Japan Authorized Agent: